F 0755
Provide pharmaceutical services to meet the needs of each resident and employ or obtain the services of a
licensed pharmacist.
Level of Harm - Actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
interview and record review, the facility failed to follow their policy and procedure (P&P) and manufacturer's
instructions for medication administration to ensure safe medication dosage administration for one of two
residents (Resident 1) when it was discovered Resident 1 had an excess of buprenorphine patches
(adhesive patch with opioid [opium-like; opium is a natural substance found in the poppy plant that works in
the brain to relieve pain sensation, among a variety of other effects] medication on it for pain relief when
applied to the skin) simultaneously applied to his skin. This failure in medication administration resulted in
Resident 1 with multiple buprenorphine patches simultaneously applied to his skin that exceeded the
physician's ordered dosage for a given time interval, which may have caused and/or contributed to his
symptoms of feeling fuzzy, as documented in his emergency department (ED) medical record.
Findings:
Review of Resident 1's face sheet (a summary of a resident's important information) indicated the resident
was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses of malignant (tending to produce deterioration)
neoplasm (cancerous growth of tissue) of bladder, malignant neoplasm of renal pelvis (enlarged upper end
of the ureter, the tube through which urine flows from the kidney to the urinary bladder), and fusion of
lumbar (five bones of the lower back) spine.
Review of Resident 1's Minimum Data Set (MDS, a clinical assessment tool), dated 9/14/23, indicated a
BIMS score of 7 (Brief Interview for Mental Status, is a tool used to screen and identify the resident's
cognitive condition. A score of 0-7 suggests severe impairment).
Review of Resident 1's physician's orders, dated 7/7/23, indicated, buprenorphine patch weekly; 15mcg
(microgram, a unit of measure)/hour; amt: 1 patch; transdermal (a route of administration of a medicine or
drug through the skin, typically by using an adhesive patch) for chronic pain.
Review of Resident 1's ED documentation, dated 9/20/23, indicated, Patient is a [AGE] year-old male
brought to the emergency room for further evaluation of possible stroke from his PCP [primary care
physician] office. The history is obtained from the patient as well as from the wife and they note that the wife
brings the patient from their PCP office. The patient has been feeling fuzzy for the past day. He has a
appointment already scheduled with his primary doctor and while at the appointment he became concerned
that patient may have had a stroke and for that reason he was sent to the emergency room. [ .] While in the
emergency room I have discussed the patient's pain medications with the wife and she states that he is
supposed to be on one buprenorphine 10 mcg/h [microgram/hour, the patch delivers 10 mcg of
buprenorphine per hour continuously] patch. On examination the patient he was
(continued on next page)
Any deficiency statement ending with an asterisk (*) denotes a deficiency which the institution may be excused from correcting providing it is determined that other
safeguards provide sufficient protection to the patients. (See instructions.) Except for nursing homes, the findings stated above are disclosable 90 days following the
date of survey whether or not a plan of correction is provided. For nursing homes, the above findings and plans of correction are disclosable 14 days following the date
these documents are made available to the facility. If deficiencies are cited, an approved plan of correction is requisite to continued program participation.
LABORATORY DIRECTOR'S OR PROVIDER/SUPPLIER
REPRESENTATIVE'S SIGNATURE
TITLE
(X6) DATE
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Facility ID:
If continuation sheet
Page 1 of 3
Event ID:
055109
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
055109
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
01/18/2024
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Driftwood Healthcare Center - Santa Cruz
675 24th Avenue
Santa Cruz, CA 95062
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0755
Level of Harm - Actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
found to have one 10 mcg patch on his back and he also had three 5 mcg patches on his chest for a total of
25 mcg. [ .] This in addition to the urine infection is likely what is causing the patient's fuzziness as he does
not have signs of a stroke at this time.
During a concurrent interview and record review with Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) A on 9/29/23 at 9:44
a.m., Resident 1's Medication Administration Record (MAR), dated 9/2023, was reviewed with LVN A. LVN
A stated when applying a transdermal patch, the nurse should make sure to remove the old patches, apply
the new patches that the administering nurse labels with the date and her/his initials, and document the
new patch's location in the clinical record. LVN A confirmed Resident 1's MAR lacked a designated area to
document placement locations of transdermal patches.
During an interview with LVN B on 9/29/23 at 10:25 a.m., she stated when discarding residents' used
transdermal patches (after removing them from the resident), nurses usually cut them or fold them in half
prior to disposing them in the medication disposal bin of the medication cart. She stated the disposal of
transdermal patches required two nurses. She confirmed neither the Controlled Drug Record (CDR, an
inventory and dispensing record for narcotics) or MAR had a place to document removal and disposal of
residents' used transdermal patches.
During a concurrent interview and record review with the Director of Nursing (DON) on 9/29/23 at 11:20
a.m., Resident 1's CDR and MAR, dated 9/2023, were reviewed with the DON. She confirmed both the
CDR and MAR indicated he last received buprenorphine 15 mcg/hr patch on 9/15/23, but there was no
documented evidence to indicate old patches were disposed of that day. She confirmed 9/15/23 was the
last time Resident 1 received buprenorphine prior to his ED visit. She stated nurses would remove an old
patch by cutting it up and disposing it in the medication disposal bin of the medication cart. She stated two
nurses should sign off upon the removal and disposal of transdermal patches; however, there was no place
for nurses to document the removal and disposal of the old patch.
During an interview with Resident 1 and his wife on 9/29/23 at 1:00 p.m., Resident 1 stated he went to his
appointment with his primary doctor in the community with his wife on 9/20/23. He stated, during the
appointment, he felt weird; so, he was sent to the ED. The ED doctor at the hospital saw several patches on
him of the same medication with different strengths. Resident 1 stated he could not remember whether the
nurse removed any old patches on 9/15/23. Resident 1's wife confirmed her husband's statement was
accurate.
Review of the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Drug Fact Sheet, dated 5/2022,
indicated Buprenorphine . produces . sedation. However, acute, high doses of buprenorphine have been
shown to have a blunting effect on both physiological (of the body) and psychological (of the mind) effects
due to its partial opioid activity.
Review of the facility's P&P, Transdermal Medication Disk (patch), dated 8/18/2021, indicated, Procedure 6.
Remove any previously applied medication disk by gently lifting and peeling away from the skin [ .]
Documentation 1. On the medication sheet, record: type of medication, date, time, and site of application,
and dose. [ .] 3. Document in the electronic health records system. If the electronic health records system is
not available, the documentation can be accomplished in paper form.
Review of the facility's Prescribing Information (PI, detailed description of a drug's uses, dosage range, side
effects, drug-drug interactions, and contraindications that is available to clinicians) for buprenorphine
transdermal patch, dated 6/2022, indicated, Each BTS patch is intended to be worn for 7 days . The old
patch should be removed before applying the new one . the maximum BTS dose is
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
055109
If continuation sheet
Page 2 of 3
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
055109
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
01/18/2024
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Driftwood Healthcare Center - Santa Cruz
675 24th Avenue
Santa Cruz, CA 95062
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0755
Level of Harm - Actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
20 mcg/hour . Do not exceed a dose of on 20 mcg/hour . Dose adjustments may be made in 5 mcg/hour,
7.5 mcg/hour, or 10 mcg/hour increments by using no more than two patches of the 5 mcg/hour . or 10
mcg/hour system(s). The total dose from both patches should not exceed 20 mcg/hour. Because
extended-release products deliver the opioid over an extended period of time, there is a greater risk for
overdose and death, due to the larger amount of buprenorphine present.
Event ID:
Facility ID:
055109
If continuation sheet
Page 3 of 3