F 0686
Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
interview and record review, the facility failed to conduct a weekly skin evaluation and assessment follow up
of the sacrococcyx and left lower leg pressure injury (bedsore, the breakdown of skin integrity due to
pressure, occurs when a bony prominence is under persistent contact with an external surface) for one
sampled resident (Resident 1). Resident 1 did not receive a weekly assessment follow up and debridement
on 8/31/2023 to evaluate the pressure injuries. This deficient practice caused an increased risk in harm to
the resident.
Residents Affected - Few
Findings:
A review of the medical record indicated Resident 1 was admitted to the facility on [DATE] and readmitted
on [DATE] with diagnoses including chronic respiratory failure, dependence on ventilator, end stage renal
disease, gastrostomy, anemia in chronic kidney disease, dependence on renal dialysis and diabetes
mellitus, dysphagia, and unstageable and peripheral vascular disease (PVD).
According to a review of the Minimum Data Set (MDS - a standardized assessment and care screening
tool) dated 8/29/2023, Resident 1 was severely impaired cognitively and was totally dependent in bed
mobility, transfers, locomotion on and off unit, dressing, eating toilet use, personal hygiene, and bathing.
The MDS further indicated Resident 1 had a Stage II pressure injury (usually open wounds with swelling,
discoloration, and pain), a Stage IV pressure injury (the largest and deepest of all bedsores, characterized
by severe tissue damage, may look like a reddish crater on the skin. Muscles, bones, and/or tendons may
also be visible at the bottom of the pressure injury) and an unstageable pressure injury (when the stage is
not clear, the base of the wound is covered by a layer of dead tissue that may be yellow, grey, green, brown,
or black).
A review of the wound consultant/surgical consult note for Resident 1, dated 8/24/2023 indicated Resident
1 would require ongoing surveillance, weekly debridement, and follow-up at an interval of one week.
On 8/24/2023, the wound consultant note indicated Resident 1 had a sacrococcyx wound that extended to
the right and left buttocks and left lateral lower leg of Resident 1. According to the documentation a 17-point
comprehensive skin examination was performed. The sacrococcyx buttocks was documented as having no
signs of infection and the wound area was evaluated and measured 14.5 cenitmeters (cm) x 15.0 cm x 1.9
cm. with undermining at 2.3 cm at 2 o'clock and 1.7 cm at 3 o'clock with a moderate amount of
serosanguineous drainage (the most common type of wound drainage secreted by an open wound in
response to tissue damage. It is a thin and watery fluid that is pink in color), 95% granulation (the
development of new tissue and blood vessels in a wound during the healing process) and 5% epithelial
tissue, with no odor present. The wound had increased in size from the last assessment and
(continued on next page)
Any deficiency statement ending with an asterisk (*) denotes a deficiency which the institution may be excused from correcting providing it is determined that other
safeguards provide sufficient protection to the patients. (See instructions.) Except for nursing homes, the findings stated above are disclosable 90 days following the
date of survey whether or not a plan of correction is provided. For nursing homes, the above findings and plans of correction are disclosable 14 days following the date
these documents are made available to the facility. If deficiencies are cited, an approved plan of correction is requisite to continued program participation.
LABORATORY DIRECTOR'S OR PROVIDER/SUPPLIER
REPRESENTATIVE'S SIGNATURE
TITLE
(X6) DATE
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Facility ID:
If continuation sheet
Page 1 of 2
Event ID:
056242
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
056242
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
10/04/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Westlake Convalescent Hospital
316 S Westlake Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90057
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0686
debrided.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Additionally, the wound/surgical note indicated Resident 1 had a left lateral lower leg pressure injury which
had no signs infection and measured 10 cm x 1cm x . (unable to decipher other measurement). The wound
had moderate serosanguineous drainage with no odor and had decreased in size from the last weekly
assessment.
Residents Affected - Few
A review of the weekly surgical notes revealed there had been no weekly assessment follow up and
debridement conducted on 8/31/2023 to evaluate Resident 1's pressure injuries to the sacrococcyx and left
lateral leg or debridement. An evaluation and debridement of Resident 1's pressure injuries should have
been conducted on 8/31/2023, but there was no documentation to indicate an evaluation had been done.
A review of Resident 1's transfer record indicated on 9/2/2023 the resident was transferred to the general
acute care hospital (GACH) and diagnosed with hypotension, sepsis, and aspiration pneumonia.
Additionally, the GACH interdisciplinary adult assessment (IDT) note dated 9/2/2023, indicated Resident 1
had a Stage IV sacrum and coccyx pressure injury with brownish drainage (brownish drainage indicates
infection). The brownish drainage was not present on 8/24/2023. Resident 1 was also assessed by the
GACH to have two left shin deep tissue injuries (DTI), which were not present on 8/24/2023 per the surgical
note and the left calf pressure injury measured as a 15 cm open wound and was a possible Stage III (full
thickness tissue loss, subcutaneous fat may be visible).
During an interview on 9/26/2023 at 8:35 AM, the Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) stated Resident 1 was
totally dependent for activities of daily living care and that the resident used briefs.
During an interview on 9/28/2023 at 12 PM, the Wound Specialist stated due to Resident 1's medical
condition and existing comorbidities, the prognosis for wound healing was poor. When asked about
Resident 1's left leg the Wound Specialist stated the left lower leg PVD was almost closed and improving.
A review of the facility policy titled, Prevention of Pressure Ulcers, undated indicated the facility should have
a system / procedure to ensure assessments are timely and appropriate, and that changes in condition are
recognized, evaluated and reported to the physician, family and are addressed.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
056242
If continuation sheet
Page 2 of 2