F 0550
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Some
Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or
her rights.
Based on observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to honor the right to be treated with
dignity and respect while receiving assistance with meals, (#53, #115 & #105), during personal care, (#61),
and for all residents in and near a common area (West Wing Day Room), of a total sample of 66 residents.
Findings:
1. Review of resident #53's medical record revealed she had dementia and moderate cognitive impairment.
Her care plan for activities of daily living (ADLs) self-care performance deficit was initiated on 12/22/22, and
read, The resident requires extensive assistance by staff to eat.
On 3/01/23 at 1:00 PM, resident #53 was seated at a table in the middle of the [NAME] Wing Day Room.
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) O stood in front of resident #53 as she fed her. There were twelve
additional residents seated in the room and the clear glass windows around the perimeter of the room
allowed residents, staff, and visitors to visualize the activities in the room. Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
M stood outside the [NAME] Wing Day Room and observed CNA O's method of assisting resident #53 with
her lunch meal. He confirmed it was a dignity issue as CNAs should be seated at eye level when they
assisted residents with meals. CNA O continued to feed the resident, whose face was at the level of the
CNA's waist. CNA O looked across at LPN M but continued to stand and feed resident #53 until the meal
was finished. She then walked towards another resident seated at a table nearby, stood beside her and fed
that resident one spoonful of her lunch. When CNA O looked up and realized she was still being watched,
she walked across the room and retrieved a chair.
On 3/01/23 at 1:05 PM, CNA O confirmed she stood while she assisted resident #53 with lunch. She
acknowledged she should have been seated.
2. Review of resident #105's medical record indicated he had moderate cognitive impairment and a
diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease. His care plan for ADL self-care performance deficit related to disease
process was initiated on 12/15/21, and read, The resident requires extensive assistance by staff to eat.
On 3/01/23 at 1:09 PM, the loud clanging of utensils against a plate was heard from the [NAME] Wing
nurses' station. A short distance down the hallway, CNA X was observed standing to feed resident #105
who was seated on the side of his bed. She explained the resident required assistance with his meal as the
shaking of his arms made it difficult for him to feed himself at times. CNA X continued to feed the resident
while loudly hitting the utensil against the plate between scoops of food. She was prompted about standing
and feeding the resident and acknowledged the correct procedure involved
(continued on next page)
Any deficiency statement ending with an asterisk (*) denotes a deficiency which the institution may be excused from correcting providing it is determined that other
safeguards provide sufficient protection to the patients. (See instructions.) Except for nursing homes, the findings stated above are disclosable 90 days following the
date of survey whether or not a plan of correction is provided. For nursing homes, the above findings and plans of correction are disclosable 14 days following the date
these documents are made available to the facility. If deficiencies are cited, an approved plan of correction is requisite to continued program participation.
LABORATORY DIRECTOR'S OR PROVIDER/SUPPLIER
REPRESENTATIVE'S SIGNATURE
TITLE
(X6) DATE
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Facility ID:
If continuation sheet
Page 1 of 47
Event ID:
105564
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0550
being seated.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
3. Review of resident #115's Quarterly Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment with assessment reference
date (ARD) of 12/10/22 revealed he had a diagnosis of quadriplegia and was totally dependent on staff for
eating.
Residents Affected - Some
On 3/01/23 at 1:29 PM, CNA D stood at resident #115's bedside as she assisted him with his lunch meal.
When prompted regarding standing to feed the resident, CNA D said, I'm not going to lie. They told me we
should be sitting. CNA D looked around the room and explained she chose to stand as there were no chairs
in the room.
On 3/02/23 at 3:29 PM, the [NAME] Wing Unit Manager (UM) stated her expectation was CNAs would find
and use chairs of appropriate height to allow them to sit at residents' eye level while they assisted with
meals. She stated on hire, nursing staff received education in orientation regarding properly assisting with
residents' meals. The UM validated CNAs were to be seated while they assisted with meals to ensure
residents were treated with dignity.
4. Review of resident #61's medical record revealed a Quarterly MDS assessment with ARD of 1/23/23 with
a Brief Interview for Mental Status score was 15, which indicated she was cognitively intact. The MDS
assessment showed resident #61 required extensive assistance from staff for toilet use and personal
hygiene.
On 2/27/23 at 10:30 AM, resident #61 complained that CNAs spoke on their cell phones while they cared
for her. The resident pointed to her ears and explained CNAs used cell phones with earphones when they
changed her brief and completed personal hygiene tasks. She stated CNAs also stood in her bathroom and
continued to speak on their phones.
On 3/01/23 at 5:22 PM, the Interim Director of Nursing (DON) stated after the facility was made aware of
resident #61's concerns, she interviewed the resident and determined CNA S was the staff member who
recently cared for the resident while on the phone. The Interim DON stated CNA S acknowledged she used
her cell phone in resident #61's bathroom.
5. On 3/01/23 at 4:11 PM, CNA N was seated in the doorway of the [NAME] Wing Day Room as she spoke
on a cell phone speakerphone. Both sides of the conversation were audible from the hallway, and when
asked if she was on her personal cell phone, CNA N paused her conversation and said, Yes. She then said
goodbye to the other party on the cell phone, hung up, and placed the device in her pocket. CNA N
validated she was aware she should not use a personal cell phone while she worked.
On 3/01/23 at 4:14 PM, the Interim [NAME] Wing UM confirmed CNA N's actions were not respectful of the
residents in the Day Room, and did not reflect dignified treatment. She emphasized it was against the
facility's policy for staff to use personal cell phones in patient care areas.
On 3/02/23 at 3:29 PM, the [NAME] Wing UM explained the Day Room was used to monitor residents at
risk for falls. She stated her expectation was the assigned CNA would not just sit by the door and talk on
the phone while she watched the residents. The [NAME] Wing UM stated CNA N's duties included
interacting with the residents in the Day Room by offering snacks, water, and juice, and helping them to
participate in activities and games. She validated it was not acceptable for any staff member to use a
personal cell phone anywhere on the unit during working hours, especially while performing personal care
tasks, as it was not professional behavior and created a dignity issue for residents.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 2 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0550
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Some
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Review of the facility's Information Handbook dated December 2021, revealed residents had .the right to be
treated with consideration, respect, and full recognition of [their] dignity and individuality.
Review of the facility's employee handbook dated December 2022 revealed requirements regarding Use of
Personal Cellular Telephones and Electronic Devices. The policy indicated use of personal cellular devices
during working hours, while on duty, was prohibited. The document read, Employees are permitted use of
personal electronic devices while on their break or meal period as long as the equipment is used in
designated outside areas of the care center.
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 3 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0554
Allow residents to self-administer drugs if determined clinically appropriate.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
observation, interview,and record review, the facility failed to determine if self-administration of medication
was clinically appropriate and safe for 1 of 8 residents reviewed for choices and resident rights, of a total
sample of 66 residents, (#132).
Residents Affected - Few
Findings:
Review of resident #132's medical record revealed she was admitted to the facility on [DATE]. Her
diagnoses included Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Anemia, Anxiety, and Mood Disorder.
Review of the physician orders revealed resident #132 received two inhalation medications: Breo Ellipta
Inhalation Aerosol Powder Breath Activated 200-225 micrograms per inhalation (mcg/INH), one puff every
day, and Albuterol Sulfate HFA Aerosol Solution 108 (90 Base) mcg per actuation, two puffs every four
hours as needed.
On 2/27/23 at 9:36 AM, resident #132 was in bed with cough drops, one Breo Ellipta inhaler, and one
Albuterol Sulfate inhaler to the left of her pillow. When asked about the inhalers, the resident explained she
had COPD and administered the inhaled medications herself. The assigned nurse, nurse GG, was asked to
come to the resident's room and when she arrived at 10:10 AM, she observed the resident's inhalers on the
bed and stated resident #132 did not self-administer medications. Approximately one to two minutes later,
the Assistant Director of Nursing (DON) entered the room and nurse GG explained the situation. Both staff
attempted to convince resident #132 to relinquish the inhalers, but the resident adamantly refused to hand
them over. Resident #132 slid the inhalers underneath her pillow as she said, Don't take my inhalers. I need
them. The ADON stated she would inform the DON, and nurse GG said she would check the physician
orders.
Medical record review revealed the resident had a Brief Interview for Mental Status score of 13/15 which
indicated her cognition was intact. However, the medical record did not contain any evidence that resident
#132 had been assessed by facility staff to verify she could self-administer medication safely.
On 3/03/23 at 10:07 AM, the ADON stated although resident #132 initially refused to hand over the
inhalers, the DON was able to retrieve the medications from her later that afternoon. The ADON added she
reviewed resident #132's medical record and did not see a physician's order for the resident to
self-administer medications.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 4 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0578
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
Honor the resident's right to request, refuse, and/or discontinue treatment, to participate in or refuse to
participate in experimental research, and to formulate an advance directive.
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
interview and record review, the facility failed to honor the right to refuse treatment related to a Do Not
Resuscitate Order (DNRO), for 1 of 1 resident reviewed for advance directives, of a total sample of 66
residents, (#44).
Findings:
Review of the medical record revealed resident #44 was admitted to the facility on [DATE], and re-admitted
on [DATE] after a hospital stay. His diagnoses included cerebrovascular disease, seizures, hypertension,
Alzheimer's disease, and protein-calorie malnutrition.
The Florida Agency for Health Care Administration 5000-3008 Medical Certification for Medicaid Long-Term
Care Services and Patient Transfer Form dated [DATE] revealed resident #44's primary diagnosis in the
hospital was septic shock. Septic shock is the final and most severe stage of sepsis, which is the body's
extreme reaction to an infection. The inflammation throughout the body can cause dangerously low blood
pressure and is life-threatening (retrieved on [DATE] from www.my.clevelandclinic.org). The transfer form
indicated resident #44 was not alert and required a surrogate to make healthcare decisions. The Advance
Care Planning section of the document read, DO NOT Resuscitate (DNR).
The Minimum Data Set (MDS) Significant Change in Status assessment with assessment reference date of
[DATE] revealed resident #44 had short-term and long-term memory problems, and severely impaired
cognitive skills for daily decision making. The resident required extensive assistance for bed mobility and
personal hygiene, and was totally dependent on staff for dressing, eating, and toilet use. The MDS
assessment showed resident #44 had functional limitations in range of motion in one arm and both legs
and required a wheelchair for mobility. He experienced shortness of breath with exertion and when lying
flat. The document indicated resident #44 relied on a feeding tube inserted directly into his stomach for
nutrition, and he had four unhealed pressure injuries of different stages.
Review of the Order Summary Report dated [DATE] revealed a physician's order dated [DATE] that read,
Prognosis: Poor. An active physician's order for Full Code status was entered on [DATE], the day after
resident #44 was readmitted from the hospital.
Full Code means all resuscitation procedures would be provided to keep someone alive if the person's
heart stopped beating and/or he/she stopped breathing, Full resuscitation measures include
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) with chest compressions, intubation or insertion of a breathing tube
into the airway, and defibrillation, an electric shock to the heart (retrieved on [DATE] from
www.webmd.com).
Resident #44 had a care plan for advance directives initiated on [DATE] and revised on [DATE]. The
document indicated the resident had a Certificate of Incapacity, a Health Care Proxy, and Full Code status.
The goal read, Resident will have advanced directives followed. An intervention dated [DATE] directed staff
to discuss advance directives with the resident and/or his representative.
On [DATE] at 4:55 PM, in a telephone interview with resident #44's daughter, one of his emergency
contacts, she clarified that her father should have a DNR code status. She explained during his last
hospitalization in [DATE], the physicians spoke with her and her sisters about the severity of their
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 5 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0578
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
father's condition. She stated based on the conversation, the family selected DNR status. The daughter
explained if their father died naturally and peacefully at his advanced age, they wanted to prevent
aggressive attempts to bring him back. She stated the DNR paperwork was supposed to be included in the
hospital transfer documents when he returned to the facility in September. The daughter recalled a
telephone call from the facility's Long Term Social Services Director (SSD) regarding her father's code
status. She stated she informed him it was supposed to be DNR, and the Long Term SSD suggested she
go to the hospital to retrieve the document. The daughter explained she had not yet been able to do so due
to her work schedule.
Review of the facility's policy and procedure for Advanced Directives revised on [DATE] revealed upon
admission, the SSD or Business Development Coordinator would determine if the resident had an advance
directive, and if one existed, either person would .obtain a copy and place it in the resident's medical
record. The policy indicated advance directives would be reviewed quarterly and as needed, with a purpose
of identifying and clarifying current instructions and determining if changes were desired.
On [DATE] at 5:00 PM and 5:39 PM, the Long Term SSD stated he discussed resident #44's code status
with the daughter but could not recall when. He reviewed the electronic medical record and confirmed there
was no documentation regarding the discussion. The Long Term SSD denied knowledge of an existing
DNRO and stated he did not tell the daughter to get the document from the hospital. He explained nurses
were responsible for reviewing physician orders including advance directives on admission and
readmission, and in addition, charts were reviewed in the daily interdisciplinary team clinical meeting. The
Long Term SSD acknowledged if the hospital transfer form indicated resident #44 had DNR status but there
was no attached DNRO form, the facility should have sought clarification from the family, attempted to
obtain the form from the hospital, or initiated a new DNRO form in the facility. He explained the Social
Services Department conducted quarterly reviews to update residents' code statuses; however, he stated
he was recently hired and had only checked that all residents assigned to him had a code status selected,
but he had not verified the information was accurate.
On [DATE] at 5:14 PM, the Medical Records staff checked resident #44's paper chart and discovered a
hospital Palliative Care Division Progress Note dated [DATE] that read, Goals of Care: Stabilization, no
further aggressive invasive treatments. CODE STATUS: Full DNR. The Medical Records staff acknowledged
the resident's code status was circled by an unknown person for emphasis, but there was no DNRO form in
the chart.
Review of the facility's admission Audit checklist revised on [DATE] revealed a chart audit should be
conducted within 24 hours for each newly admitted or readmitted resident. This audit included review of the
hospital transfer form, hospital discharge summary and history and physical, and advance directives status.
On [DATE] at 5:41 PM, the Director of Nursing (DON) stated the charts of all new admissions were
reviewed by staff from all departments to ensure pertinent data was complete. The DON said, It is the
responsibility of Nursing and Social Services to ensure advance directive information is there and correct.
The facility should have called the daughter for verification. She confirmed without the DNRO form, resident
#44's code status defaulted to Full Code.
On [DATE] at 2:34 PM, the Long Term SSD provided a Care Conference Record that showed meetings held
on [DATE] and [DATE] to discuss resident #44's plan of care were attended only by facility staff. The form
indicated the daughter who was designated Health Care Proxy did not respond to invitations
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 6 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0578
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
but there was no documentation of attempts to involve the other daughters who were listed as emergency
contacts. The Long Term SSD presented a DNRO form dated [DATE], signed by a physician, that showed
verbal consent was obtained from the resident's daughter who was his Health Care Proxy. When asked how
the facility obtained the DNRO form, the Long Term SSD explained the facility's Admissions staff contacted
the hospital. He said, We got it this morning within about an hour.
Residents Affected - Few
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 7 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0607
Develop and implement policies and procedures to prevent abuse, neglect, and theft.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to implement its policies and procedures to
prohibit Abuse and Neglect for 1 of 1 resident reviewed for Abuse, of a total sample of 66 residents, (#61).
Residents Affected - Few
Findings:
Resident #61's medical record revealed she was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses including
cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, depression, anxiety, and insomnia.
The Quarterly Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment with assessment reference date of 1/23/23 revealed
resident #61 had a Brief Interview for Mental Status score of 15 which indicated she was cognitively intact.
The document noted she had no mood or behavioral issues and did not reject care that was necessary to
achieve the resident's goals for health and well-being. Resident #61 required limited assistance for bed
mobility, and extensive assistance for transfers, dressing, and personal hygiene. The MDS assessment
showed the resident had no impairments in functional range of motion of her extremities.
On 2/27/23 at 10:30 AM, a large purple-brown discoloration was noted on resident #61's right arm. The
area extended from above the elbow, to around the joint, and faded towards her forearm. Certified Nursing
Assistant (CNA) AA stated she last worked with resident #61 three days ago, on Friday 2/24/23, and there
might have been a small bruise on her right arm, but definitely not as large as it was today. CNA AA lifted
the resident's sheet to expose the left elbow which had an extensive dark purple bruise around the elbow,
which extended from her upper arm to her forearm. There was a dressing dated 2/26/23 on the resident's
forearm. CNA AA said, The left arm bruise was not there on Friday. It must have happened over the
weekend. I already told the nurse this morning. The resident grimaced and complained of pain as CNA AA
repositioned her left arm to support it on a rolled towel. Resident #61 said, The CNAs are very rough when
they do things with me. She explained the injury and bruising occurred when a CNA took her clothes off.
Review of the facility's incident log for February 2023 revealed no documentation of an incident involving
resident #61.
Review of the resident's medical record revealed no progress note or change in condition form regarding
her bruise or injury.
The facility's policy and procedure for Resident Incident / Accident Reports revised on 8/24/17 revealed all
incidents and/or accidents should be recorded and reviewed through the facility's Quality Assurance and
Performance Improvement process. The procedure indicated an incident report was to be created to
document on any happening not consistent with routine operations of the facility or care of a resident. The
document directed nurses to conduct an assessment, notify the physician . of any noted or suspected
injury. and notify the resident's representative. The policy revealed incidents should be included on the
facility's 24-hour report and then reviewed by the Director of Nursing (DON), the interdisciplinary team, and
the Administrator. The procedure specified, Certain accidents or incidents may require further investigation.
On 2/27/23 at 3:21 PM, during a meeting with the Interim Director of Nursing (DON) and the Administrator,
they were informed neither resident #61's report of rough treatment by a CNA nor the
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 8 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0607
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
significant bruising on both her arms was documented in the medical record or noted on the incident log.
The DON stated her expectation was staff would report skin injuries immediately. The Administrator
confirmed he was the facility's Risk Manager and was ultimately responsible for incident investigations and
determining if Abuse or Neglect were substantiated. He confirmed he was not made aware of any concerns
regarding resident #61. He validated staff should have completed an incident report, initiated an
investigation, and notified him. The Administrator stated even if an incident occurred on the weekend, staff
should start an investigation and collect statements that would be used in determining if it was necessary to
file reports with the State agencies and law enforcement or take other appropriate actions.
On 2/27/23 at 3:52 PM, the Interim DON stated she assessed resident #61's left arm and noted a skin tear
and a puffy area below her elbow where a large amount of blood seemed to have pooled.
On 2/28/23 at 9:44 AM, Registered Nurse (RN) R stated she was resident #61's regularly assigned day
shift nurse on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays. She stated she was sure the resident did not have
any bruises or discolorations on her arms on the past Thursday. RN R confirmed resident #61's skin had
always been very fragile but she never had a geri-sleeve, a protective stocking sleeve, for her arms. She
confirmed once made aware of bruises and skin tears, the nurse assigned to resident #61 should have
completed change in condition and incident report forms, informed the physician, and done a thorough skin
assessment.
On 3/01/23 at 10:14 AM, the Short Term Social Services Director (SSD) stated she believed resident #61
reported injuries that resulted from a CNA handling her roughly during care. The Short Term SSD was
informed although a weekend nurse applied a dressing to the skin tear, and the day shift CNA and nurse on
Monday were aware of the resident's skin condition and report of rough treatment, no staff made a report to
the Administrator, DON, or Social Services. She validated any nurse or CNA assigned to the resident
should have reported the incident as it needed to be investigated to rule out possible Abuse or Neglect. The
Short Term SSD acknowledged the nurse was not to decide if the situation rose to the level of Abuse or
Neglect as his/her responsibility was to report the incident. She explained in this situation, after assessing
resident #61, the nurse should have ensured the resident's safety by removing the staff member involved.
The Short Term SSD said, Since this was not reported properly, the CNA was not removed from the
assignment.
On 3/01/23 at 5:22 PM, the Administrator and the Regional Director of Clinical Services (RDCS) confirmed
the essential components of Abuse and Neglect prohibition were not implemented for resident #61. They
stated the weekend nursing staff did not take the proper actions to identify an incident, start an
investigation, report appropriately, and protect the resident. The RDCS acknowledged any allegation of
rough treatment, whether it resulted in an injury or not, was serious and warranted a focused investigation.
The Administrator confirmed the facility had not met the required federal reporting requirements as nursing
staff failed to follow and implement the facility's policies and procedures.
On 3/02/23 at 10:41 AM, the Medical Director stated resident #61's skin was very thin and fragile. He
explained her skin could be bruised or torn during regular activities of daily living (ADL) care. The Medial
Director acknowledged preventative skin protection measures such as geri-sleeves and staff taking
precautions during care were important. He said, This is an opportunity for CNA education.
The facility's policy and procedure for Abuse, Neglect, Exploitation & Misappropriation revised on 11/16/22
defined Abuse as any deliberate action, whether injury or harm was intended, that resulted
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 9 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0607
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
in physical harm, pain, or mental anguish. Neglect was defined as the failure to provide goods and services
necessary to avoid physical harm, pain, mental anguish or emotional distress. The policy included
examples of Neglect such as failure to take precautionary measures to protect the health and safety of the
resident. and failure to notify a resident's representative of an incident or injury. The policy directed staff to
report observed or suspected abuse, neglect or misappropriation of resident property to the proper
authorities. The procedure indicated the facility would ensure staff were trained on the timelines for
reporting allegations of Abuse or Neglect, including injuries of unknown origin, to the Administrator and/or
the DON and SSD. The document revealed all reported events including bruises and skin tears would be
investigated by the DON and the information forwarded to facility's Administrator or Abuse Coordinator who
would investigate allegations of Abuse and/or Neglect and compile a detailed report. The policy indicated
employees would be suspended pending investigation and the resident would be evaluated for physical or
psychosocial harm. Lastly, the Administrator was responsible for timely and appropriate reporting according
to Federal and State regulations.
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 10 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0641
Ensure each resident receives an accurate assessment.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure the accuracy of the Minimum Data Set (MDS)
assessment for 1 of 1 resident reviewed for discharge from the facility, out of a total sample of 66 residents,
(#160).
Residents Affected - Few
Findings:
Review of resident #160's medical record revealed he was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses
of Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA), Acute Subdural Hemorrhage, Seizures, Hypertension, and Major
Depressive Disorder.
Resident #160 had a physician's order to discharge home on 2/08/23 with Home Health Services, Home
Health Aide, standard wheelchair, and Physical and Occupational Therapy.
Review of a nursing progress note dated 2/09/22 at 10:20 AM indicated resident #160 was discharged
home with his wife.
The Short-Term Social Service Director's (SSD) progress note dated 2/14/23 at 8:30 AM documented
resident #160's spouse had expressed that the resident was doing well at home.
Review of the Discharge Return Not Anticipated MDS assessment dated [DATE] documented resident #as
discharged to the hospital.
On 3/01/23 at 5:45 PM, MDS Coordinator T explained the Discharge Return Not Anticipated MDS
assessment dated [DATE] had been coded incorrectly. She validated resident #160 had been discharged
home and not to the hospital. MDS Coordinator T said, The 2/09/23 MDS will need to be corrected.
The facility's Minimum Data Set Policy, dated 09/25/2017 read . Procedure: . Each person completing a
section or portion of a section of the MDS signs the Attestation Statement indicating its accuracy. A
Registered Nurse signs and certifies that the assessment is complete.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 11 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0644
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
Coordinate assessments with the pre-admission screening and resident review program; and referring for
services as needed.
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure the Preadmission Screening and Record Review
(PASARR) Level I was correct upon admission and corrected after admission for 2 of 3 residents reviewed
for PASARR, out of a total sample of 66 residents, (#15 & #146).
Findings:
1. Review of resident #15's medical record revealed she was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with
diagnoses of Schizophrenia, Psychosis, and Major Depressive Disorder.
The resident's physician orders included Trazodone 50 milligrams (mg) by mouth (PO), give 0.5 tablet daily
for depression, and Ziprasidone 20 mg PO two times a day for psychosis.
Review of resident #15's PASARR Level I form dated 7/23/22 documented no diagnosis of Serious Mental
Illness (SMI) or Intellectual Disability (ID).
2. Review of resident #146's medical record revealed she was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with
diagnoses of Schizoaffective Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder and Anxiety Disorder.
The resident's physician orders included Trazodone 100 mg PO at bedtime for depressive disorder, Zoloft
50 mg PO daily for depression, and Buspirone 10 mg PO in the morning and at bedtime for anxiety.
Review of resident #146's PASARR Level I form dated 12/12/22 documented no diagnosis of SMI or ID.
PASARR is a Federal requirement to ensure individuals are evaluated for SMI and/or ID, placed in
appropriate setting and provided services they need. Level I is a preliminary screen for SMI and/or ID and if
positive, an in-depth evaluation, PASARR Level II, is completed (retrieved from www.medicaid.gov).
On 3/01/23 at 4:45 PM, the Director of Clinical Services K explained the admission Coordinator was
responsible for ensuring the PASARR Level I was completed and correct before admission to the facility.
She explained if there was a diagnoses for SMI or ID then the Social Worker was responsible for a new,
corrected PASARR Level I. The Director of Clinical Services K validated the PASARR Level I forms for
residents #15's and #146 were incorrect.
On 3/02/23 at 9:37 AM, an interview was conducted with the Admissions Coordinator/Marketing
Administrator and admission Liaison. They explained PASARR Level I's were reviewed prior to admission to
the facility. They explained the reviewed residents' diagnoses and the PASARR Level I forms, and
acknowledged the forms needed to be correct, especially for psychiatric diagnoses such as schizophrenia.
The Admissions staff said, If the PASARR Level I is incorrect we reach out to the hospital case manager to
correct the PASARR Level I. The PASARR Level I has to be correct upon admission to the facility because if
the resident has any diagnoses for SMI or ID, a PASARR Level II is initiated. On 3/02/23 at 10:15 AM, the
Admissions Coordinator/Marketing Administrator and admission Liaison reviewed the diagnoses and
PASARR Level I forms for residents #15 and #146. They both confirmed the residents' PASARR Level I
forms were not correct and they should have had a PASARR Level II initiated.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 12 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0644
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
On 3/02/23 at 9:56 AM, the Long-term Social Service Director (SSD) and Short-term SSD stated it was the
responsibility of the Admissions staff to review and determine if the PASSAR Level I was correct. If not, they
were to contact the Case Manager at the hospital to ensure the PASARR Level I was corrected. They
acknowledged the form could also be done by the facility. The SSDs explained they were not qualified to
complete the PASARR Level I forms as neither one had the required degree, a Masters of Social Work
(MSW).
On 3/02/23 at 10:33 AM, the Regional Nurse Consultant confirmed the PASARR Level I forms for residents
#15 and #146 were incorrect and needed to be corrected.
Review of the facility's Preadmission Screening and Resident Review (PASARR) Policy, dated 11/08/2021
read, Policy: The center will assure that all Seriously Mentally Ill (SMI) and Intellectually Disabled (ID)
residents receive appropriate pre-admission screenings according to Federal/State Guidelines. The
purpose is to ensure that the residents with SMI or are ID receive the care and services they need in the
most appropriate setting. Procedure: 1. It is the responsibility of the center to assess and assure that the
appropriate preadmission screenings, either Level I or Level II, are conducted and results obtained prior to
admission and placed in the appropriate section of the resident's medical record .
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 13 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0645
PASARR screening for Mental disorders or Intellectual Disabilities
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
interview and record review, the facility failed to refer a resident with identified mental illness for a Level II
Preadmission Screening and Resident Review (PASARR) evaluation and determination for 1 of 3 residents
reviewed for PASARR, out of a total sample of 66 residents, (#38).
Residents Affected - Few
Findings:
Review of the medical record revealed resident #38 was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses
including type 2 diabetes, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder and hypertension.
Review of the Minimum Data Set quarterly assessment with assessment reference date of 1/11/23 revealed
resident #38 had a Brief Interview for Mental Status score of 7 which indicated he was severely cognitively
impaired. The document indicated his active diagnoses included anxiety disorder, depression (other than
bipolar) and psychotic disorder (other than schizophrenia).
Review of resident #38's care plans revealed a behavior care plan initiated on 1/17/19 which indicated he
was resistive to care related to schizophrenia, psychosis, dementia, depression and anxiety. Interventions
included education of the resident of possible outcome of not complying with treatment or care, maintain
consistency in timing of care as much as possible and praise the resident when behavior if appropriate.
Interventions included providing clear explanation of care activities to occur, leave if resident resists and
return five to ten minutes later to try again, and praise resident when behavior is appropriate.
Review of resident #38's electronic medical record (EMR) revealed diagnoses of major depressive disorder
with an onset date of 9/11/12, anxiety disorder with an onset date of 9/11/12, psychotic disorder with
hallucinations with an onset date of 9/23/15, unspecified psychosis with an onset date of 1/15/16, and
mood disorder due to known physiological condition with an onset date 6/06/22.
The EMR contained a Level I PASARR screening form dated 5/20/21 and signed by the facility's Social
Services Coordinator. The form indicated resident #38 had depressive disorder, dementia with behavior
disturbance and dysthymia.
Dysthymia is a depressive disorder which is a continuous, long-term form of depression. Symptoms may
include feeling sad and empty, loss of interest in daily activities and having trouble getting things done. A
person may also experience low self-esteem, feeling like a failure and feeling hopeless. These feelings last
for years and may interfere with relationships, school, work and daily activities (retrieved 3/05/23 from
www.mayoclinic.org).
Review of the Level I PASSAR screening form revealed resident #38 was identified as having an indication
of a serious mental illness which resulted in functional limitations of major life activities and interfered with
interpersonal functioning and may lead to a chronic disability. The form indicated the resident was to be
admitted for less than 30 days but would require a Level II Evaluation be conducted within 40 days of
admission if the individual was later found to require more than 30 days of nursing facility care. The record
did not contain a Level II PASARR Evaluation and Determination form.
On 3/02/23 at 12:55 PM, the Director of Clinical Service (DCS) K acknowledged a Level II PASARR
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 14 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0645
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
should have been completed for resident #38. She reviewed the EMR and paper medical records and
explained she was unable to locate a Level II PASSAR Evaluation and Determination. She stated she did
not know whether or not a screening was completed.
The facility's policy and procedure for Preadmission Screening and Resident Review (PASARR) revised
11/08/21 read, If it is learned after admission that a PASSAR Level II screening is indicated, it will be the
responsibility of the Social Services to coordinate and/or inform the appropriate agency to conduct the
screening and obtain the results. The form indicated the results of the screening evaluation would be placed
in the appropriate section of the individual's medical record.
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 15 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0656
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and
actions that can be measured.
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 3. Resident
#89 was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses including unspecified sequelae of nontraumatic
intracerebral hemorrhage, type 2 diabetes, essential hypertension, end stage renal disease, chronic
embolism and thrombosis of other specified veins, seizures, major depressive disorder and insomnia.
Review of the MDS admission assessment with assessment reference date of 1/17/23 revealed resident
#89 had a Brief Interview for Mental Status score of 15 which indicated he was cognitively intact. His active
diagnoses included non-traumatic brain dysfunction, coronary artery disease, deep venous thrombosis
and/or pulmonary embolus, hypertension, renal failure, diabetes mellitus, seizure disorder and depression.
The MDS indicated resident #89 received oxygen therapy, intravenous medications and dialysis.
The Care Area Assessment (CAA) associated with the admission MDS assessment dated [DATE] indicated
resident had conditions which required further evaluation. The identified areas were visual function,
communication, activities of daily living (ADL) function, urinary incontinence, falls, nutritional status,
pressure ulcer, and psychotropic drug use. The care planning decision was to address these conditions
through the care planning process.
Review of resident #89's electronic medical record (EMR) revealed a comprehensive person-centered care
plan was not developed to address the areas identified in the CAA related to discharge and advance
directive status.
On 3/01/23 at 11:49 AM, MDS Coordinator T reviewed resident #89's EMR and acknowledged a
comprehensive person-centered care plan had not been developed and implemented. She clarified a CAA
would identify areas of concern once a comprehensive assessment was completed. She stated the
interdisciplinary team (IDT) would then have 7 days to develop a comprehensive care plan. She explained
resident #89 was previously a resident and had been discharged home and returned. She stated the
comprehensive care plan should have been reviewed, updated, and implemented upon his return to the
facility following the comprehensive assessment. MDS Coordinator T said, It got missed. It did not get done.
Review of the job description for MDS Coordinator LPN I revealed his/her duties and responsibilities
included completing accurately and timely MDS assessments and plans of care in accordance with the
Resident Assessment Instrument Manual guidelines for all residents in the facility.
The facility's policy and procedure for Plans of Care revised 9/25/17 revealed the procedure was to develop
a comprehensive plan of care for each resident that includes measurable objectives and timetables to meet
the resident's medical, nursing, mental and psychosocial needs that are identified in the comprehensive
assessment.
2. Review of resident #562's medical record revealed she was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with
diagnoses including Alzheimer's disease, osteoporosis, and insomnia.
The Quarterly MDS assessment with assessment reference date of 1/31/22 revealed resident #562 rarely
or never understood others, was not able to express her needs, and had memory problems. The document
indicated during the lookback period the resident required extensive assistance with activities of daily living
such as bed mobility, transfers, dressing, and personal hygiene, and did not walk.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 16 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0656
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
Review of a Nursing Progress Note dated 7/12/22 at 3:30 PM revealed earlier that day at 11:30 AM,
resident #44 was found on the floor beside her bed, with her head leaning on the bathroom door.
The facility's Report of Resident Fall investigation dated 7/12/22 revealed resident #562 had an
unwitnessed fall to the floor in her room. Her activity at the time of the fall was documented as rolled out of
bed. Possible causative factors noted were agitation and confusion. The document read, A new Plan of
Care / Intervention has been completed to prevent further events.
Resident #562 had a care plan for an actual fall related to poor problems, comprehension, and
communication initiated on 07/13/22. The goal was to minimize the risk of further incidents. Interventions
implemented 7/13/22 included floor mats on both sides of the bed, and a scoop mattress with raised sides,
Review of the Treatment Administration Record (TAR) for February and March 2023 revealed nurses' initials
every shift to verify floor mats were at resident #562's bedside for safety as ordered by the physician. There
was no physician's order for a scoop mattress transcribed to the TAR.
On 2/27/23 at 2:12 PM, resident #562 was in bed, close to the edge of a regular mattress. There was a floor
mat noted to the right side of the bed only. Across the room, the resident's roommate had a floor mat to the
right side of her bed. Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) E was informed the resident was close to the edge of
the mattress. She explained that position was normal for the resident and she was not concerned as she
did not move around in bed.
On 2/28/23 at 10:04 AM and 3/01/23 at 9:46 AM, resident #562 remained in bed on a regular mattress with
a floor mat to the right side of her bed. There was still no floor mat to the left of her bed and the other floor
mat in the room remained against the roommate's bed.
On 3/01/23 at 4:19 PM, Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Y stated he was familiar with his assigned
residents' care needs and explained he received information from other CNAs in change of shift report.
When asked about resident #562's floor mat, he said, She didn't used to have it, but it showed up once.
During review of resident #562's [NAME] or CNA care plan with CNA Y, he discovered the safety
intervention of bilateral floor mats. He went to the resident's room and confirmed there was only one
bedside floor mat on the right side of the bed, and the floor on the left side of the bed had none. CNA Y
acknowledged if the resident rolled off the left side of her bed, she would hit the floor.
On 3/02/23 at 3:16 PM, LPN Z was asked to review resident #562's fall prevention care plan. She checked
the resident's electronic medical record and validated the care plan indicated she required bilateral floor
mats and a scoop mattress for safety. LPN Z was asked to check the resident's room, and she confirmed
the mattress on the bed was not a scoop mattress.
The facility's policy and procedure for Fall Management revised on 7/29/19 indicated after a fall, the
resident's fall risk would be re-evaluated and the care plan and [NAME] would be updated with new,
appropriate interventions.
Based on observation, record review and interview, the facility failed to develop and/or implement
person-centered comprehensive care plans related to medication side effects (#157), falls (#562), and care
concerns triggered by the Care Area Assessment (#89), for 3 residents out of a total sample of 66
residents.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 17 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0656
Findings:
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
1. Review of resident #157's medical record revealed he was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with
diagnoses of Parkinson's Disease, Seizures, Heart Failure, Chronic Atrial Fibrillation, Dementia, Psychotic
Disturbance, Mood Disturbance, and Anxiety.
Residents Affected - Few
Review of the Hospital Medication Orders revealed Aspirin (ASA) 81 milligrams (mg) chewable tablet, chew
1 tablet each day.
The resident's physician orders documented ASA 81 mg by mouth (PO) daily for heart failure.
Review of resident #157's February 2023 Medication Administration Record (MAR) documented he
received ASA 81 mg PO daily at 9 AM.
Review of resident #157's plan of care revealed no care plan for the use of his ASA, to include monitoring
for signs of bleeding.
Review of resident #157's History and Physical (H&P) dated 2/09/23 included the instruction to monitor him
for signs and symptoms of bleeding.
On 3/02/23 at 10:50 AM, Minimum Data Set (MDS) Coordinator T and MDS Coordinator U both explained
they used the hospital H&P, physician orders, and assessments to develop the resident's care plan. MDS
Coordinator T confirmed resident #157 had been receiving ASA and there should have been a care plan for
the use of the ASA with interventions to monitor for signs of bleeding.
On 3/02/23 at 11:30 AM, the Director of Nursing (DON) and Regional Nurse Consultant (RNC) reviewed
resident #157's electronic medical record. The RNC explained that the admitting nurses should have
completed the MAR and nurses should have been monitoring for bleeding for a resident receiving ASA. The
RNC said, The care plan should have included the use of ASA with interventions to observe for signs of
bleeding.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 18 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0684
Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Level of Harm - Actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
observation, interview, and record review, the facility's nursing staff failed to adhere to standards of
professional practice to promote skin integrity, obtain and implement appropriate wound care orders, and
apply treatments and dressings as ordered for 2 of 2 residents reviewed for non-pressure skin conditions,
of a total sample of 66 residents, (#61 & #30).
Residents Affected - Few
The facility's failure to implement adequate preventative interventions and follow policies and procedures for
skin and wound care resulted in actual harm for resident #61, preventable injuries during activities of daily
living (ADLs) care and development of a skin infection.
Findings:
1. Review of resident #61's medical record revealed she was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with
diagnoses including cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, hypertension, depression, anxiety, and
insomnia.
The Quarterly Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment with assessment reference date (ARD) of 1/23/23
revealed resident #61 had a Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) score of 15 which indicated she was
cognitively intact. The document noted she had no mood or behavioral issues and did not reject care that
was necessary to achieve the resident's goals for health and well-being. Resident #61 required limited
assistance for bed mobility, and extensive assistance for transfers, dressing, and personal hygiene. The
MDS assessment showed the resident had no impairments in functional range of motion of her extremities.
On 2/27/23 at 10:30 AM, a large purple-brown discoloration was noted on resident #61's right arm. The
area extended from above the elbow, around the joint, and faded towards her forearm. Certified Nursing
Assistant (CNA) AA stated she last worked with resident #61 three days ago, on Friday 2/24/23, and there
might have been a small bruise on her right arm, but definitely not as large as it was today. CNA AA lifted
the resident's sheet to expose the left elbow which had a large dark purple bruise around the elbow, which
extended from her upper arm to her forearm. Beneath the left elbow there was a large, dark red, pendulous
area which had the appearance of a blood blister. A dressing dated 2/26/23 on the resident's forearm
indicated the probable presence of a wound. CNA AA said, The left arm bruise was not there on Friday. It
must have happened over the weekend. I already told the nurse this morning. The resident grimaced and
guarded her left arm as CNA AA repositioned and supported the extremity on a rolled towel. The resident
stated she had requested pain medication since the incident. Resident #61 said, The CNAs are very rough
when they do things with me. She explained the injury and bruising occurred when a CNA took her clothes
off.
Review of the medical record revealed resident #61 had a care plan for ADL self-care performance deficit
initiated on 7/02/19. The interventions directed nursing staff to conduct weekly skin inspections and observe
for redness, cuts, and bruises. A care plan for actual skin impairment related to fragile skin, initiated on
7/02/19, had interventions that included avoid scratching, keep skin clean and dry, and use caution during
transfers and bed mobility to prevent striking the resident's extremities.
Resident #61 had a physician order dated 1/16/23 to check for bleeding and bruising every shift related to
use of blood thinner medication, Clopidogrel 75 milligrams once daily. An order dated
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 19 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0684
Level of Harm - Actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
2/15/23 directed staff to apply and moisturizing ointment to the resident's extremities for dry skin. A
physician order dated 2/17/23 indicated weekly skin evaluations were scheduled on Tuesdays for the 3:00
PM to 11:00 PM shift.
Review of resident #61's medical record revealed no Change in Condition forms regarding a recent wound
or other skin injury. A Change in Condition form dated 2/15/23 indicated the physician was notified of the
resident's decreased appetite and signs of depression. The document revealed the nurse completed a skin
evaluation and noted no issues on that date. A Weekly Skin Integrity Review dated 2/21/23 showed resident
#61's skin was intact, with no bruises, discolorations, or skin tears noted.
The Treatment Administration Record (TAR) for February 2023 revealed nurses' initials to verify they
monitored resident #61 for signs and symptoms of bleeding and bruising every shift from Friday 2/24/23 to
Monday 2/27/23. However, review of nursing progress notes revealed no documentation to indicate if, when
or how the resident suffered the bruises and skin tear. The TAR did not reflect any treatment order for the
dressing dated 2/26/23 that was observed on resident #61's left arm.
On 2/27/23 at 3:21 PM, during a meeting with the Interim Director of Nursing (DON) and the Administrator,
they were informed resident #61 reported rough treatment by a CNA and showed evidence of significant
bruising on both arms, neither of which was documented anywhere in the medical record. The DON stated
her expectation was staff would report skin injuries immediately, and the Administrator stated nurses should
have completed an incident report.
On 2/27/23 at 3:52 PM, the Interim DON stated she assessed resident #61's left arm and confirmed the
resident had a skin tear and a puffy area below her elbow where a large amount of blood seemed to have
pooled. She acknowledged there was also a discolored area to the resident's right arm around the elbow.
The Interim DON validated a nurse applied a dressing to the skin tear without making physician notification
or obtaining an order.
Review of the medical record revealed the Regional Director of Clinical Services (RDCS) completed a
Change in Condition form effective 2/27/23 at 5:12 PM. The document indicated resident #61 had a skin
tear left elbow and discoloration to bilateral elbows.Resident states CNA from 3-11 shift was rough while
removing her shirt causing a skin tear. The physician was notified on 2/27/23 at 4:55 PM and gave an order
to apply triple antibiotic ointment, wrap with gauze and apply geri-sleeves. The resident's son was notified a
few minutes later at 5:10 PM.
On 2/28/23 at 9:44 AM, Registered Nurse (RN) R stated she was resident #61's regularly assigned day
shift nurse on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays. She stated she was sure the resident did not have
any bruises or discolorations on her arms on the past Thursday, 2/23/23. RN R stated when she checked
the electronic medical record this morning she discovered resident #61 had suffered a skin tear at some
point over the weekend and had a new treatment order. RN R confirmed resident #61's skin had always
been very fragile but she never had an order for a geri-sleeve, a protective stocking sleeve, for her arms.
She confirmed once made aware of bruises and skin tears, any nurse assigned to resident #61 should
have completed change in condition and incident report forms, informed the physician and family, and done
a thorough skin assessment. RN R explained the resident received a daily blood thinner and was at high
risk for bleeding and bruising. She confirmed resident #61's left arm showed signs of significant bleeding
under the skin. RN R measured the discolored area on the resident's right arm as approximately 15
centimeters (cm) x 17 cm. She stated the bruised area on the left arm was even larger.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 20 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0684
Level of Harm - Actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
On 3/01/23 at 5:22 PM, a meeting was held with the Administrator, the RDCS, and the DON. The DON
stated she interviewed resident #61 and determined she was alert and oriented and displayed good recall
ability. She stated the resident reported an evening shift CNA on the past weekend injured her arm when
she removed her shirt which was tight. The DON and RDCS acknowledged it was the CNA's responsibility
to recognize the resident's shirt was tight, and remove it with the appropriate level of care and caution to
avoid skin injuries. The RDCS verified the assigned nurse should have notified the physician to obtain an
immediate treatment order, informed the family, and then contacted the DON regarding the incident. She
stated nursing staff assigned to the resident over the weekend and on Monday morning should all have
reported the issue to ensure the resident received appropriate care. The RDCS stated resident #61's day
shift nurse on Monday received information on the skin tear in change of shift report and applied a
treatment although there was no treatment order on the TAR. The RDCS explained the day shift nurse
simply followed the treatment applied by a previous nurse without clarifying the absence of a physician
order. The RDCS said, We are not calling this a bruise. The resident said the issue with her elbows comes
and goes. As far as I see, it does not seem those are bruises. Her skin is thin and there's like a pocket. We
are calling them discolorations. She already has something going on and she had orders for an ointment for
her skin. We are waiting for [name of the Medical Director] or the Nurse Practitioner to see resident and she
needs a dermatologist to diagnose her condition. The RDCS validated there was no nursing documentation
in the medical record of bruises on the resident's elbow during the past four weeks. She confirmed she had
not yet done additional research to see if resident #61 had a known dermatological condition that was
never diagnosed or treated during her time in the facility.
Review of a Progress Note dated 2/08/23 revealed resident #61 was assessed by an Advanced Practice
Nurse practitioner (APRN) during a long-term care follow up visit. The note indicated nursing staff did not
report any acute changes, and the resident was alert and oriented to person, place, and time, and had no
complaints. The APRN's Physical Examination read, The elbows/forearms are normal in appearance,
mobility, and are nontender. An integumentary or skin examination revealed the resident's skin was pale,
but the texture was normal and there were no rashes, eruptions, or skin ulcers observed.
On 3/02/23 at 10:41 AM, resident #61's attending physician, the facility's Medical Director, assessed her left
arm. He removed the geri sleeve which had been applied only after the facility was informed of the
resident's skin injuries. The geri-sleeve was soiled with a moderate amount of drainage from the wound.
The Interim DON validated the dressing on resident #61's left arm was dated 2/28 which indicated daily
wound care was not performed and a clean treatment not applied on 3/01/23 as ordered by the physician.
The Medical Director used normal saline solution to loosen the dressing which was stuck to the wound to
reveal the treatment in place was a petrolatum dressing and not the triple antibiotic ointment with gauze
that was ordered. After removal of the dressing, resident #61's skin tear actively bled and the Medical
Director had to hold pressure on the area with a gauze pad until the bleeding was controlled. The Interim
DON confirmed it was not acceptable for a nurse to substitute a dressing without a physician's order. The
Medical Director stated the skin tear measured 4 cm x 2 cm and nurses should have called him and/or the
Wound Care specialist physician in a timely manner to report the injury and obtain treatment orders. He
explained the resident's skin was fragile and thin, and could be bruised or torn during regular ADL care. The
Medical Director acknowledged preventative skin protection measures such as geri-sleeves and staff taking
precautions during care were important. He said, This is an opportunity for CNA education. When informed
the RDCS suggested a dermatological consult was necessary for a possible untreated skin condition, the
Medical Director disagreed. He stated he was very familiar with
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 21 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0684
Level of Harm - Actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
resident #61 and explained she sometimes developed clear, fluid-filled blisters on her bilateral arms as a
result of low albumin levels, despite supplementation. The Medical Director informed the Interim DON he
recommended a collagen or hydrogel type dressing to promote healing, and consultation with the Wound
Care specialist physician for evaluation and treatment. He assessed the skin surrounding the wound and
resident #61's left elbow and said, She has developed a cellulitis. The Medical Director explained he would
also order an oral antibiotic to treat the resident's skin infection.
Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that causes redness, swelling, and pain in the infected area. If
untreated, cellulitis can spread and cause serious health problems. Good wound care and hygiene are
important for preventing cellulitis (retrieved on 3/14/23 from www.cdc.gov).
2. Review of the medical record revealed resident #30 was admitted to the facility on [DATE] and
re-admitted on [DATE] with diagnoses including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and insomnia.
Review of the Annual MDS assessment with ARD of 1/28/23 revealed resident #30 had a BIMS score of 15
which indicated he was cognitively intact. He required extensive assistance for ADLs including bed mobility.
transfers, dressing, and personal hygiene. The MDS assessment showed the resident had no skin issues.
Resident #30 had a care plan for ADL self-care performance deficit initiated on 8/15/22. The interventions
included weekly skin inspections to observe for issues such as redness and open areas, and report
changes as indicated. A care plan for potential for skin impairment related to fragile skin, incontinence, and
decreased mobility was initiated on 8/15/22. The interventions directed nursing staff to keep the resident's
skin clean and dry, apply lotion on dry skin, and use caution during transfers and bed mobility.
On 2/27/23 at 2:43 PM, resident #30 stated he had an unknown type of wound on his bottom, possibly even
an infection. CNA AA stated the resident still had a dressing on his sacrum, but the area was now
completely healed and the dressing was in place for protection of the skin.
Resident #30's Weekly Skin Integrity Review forms revealed on 2/15/23 his skin was intact. A skin
evaluation dated 2/20/23 indicated the resident had a pressure ulcer to his left buttock with an intact, clean,
dry dressing. The document read, no other open areas, bruising, or redness noted.
On 2/28/23 at 9:34 AM, CNA AA prepared to provide ADL care for resident #30. She stated she usually
informed nurses when she was ready to start morning care as it was a convenient time for her to assist
nurses to turn and reposition the resident for wound care and application of the dressing to his sacrum.
CNA AA recalled yesterday, Monday 2/27/23, when she asked the day shift nurse if she was ready to do
the dressing change, the nurse informed her there was no order for a dressing in the electronic medical
record. With resident #30's permission, CNA AA repositioned him to his right side to expose a bordered
dressing on his sacrum which was soiled with feces and slightly lifted around the right side edges. The
dressing was dated Sunday 2/26/23 on the 7:00 AM to 3:00 PM shift. Resident #30's sacrum was slightly
pink and no open areas were noted.
Review of the TAR for February and March 2023 revealed resident #30 had an active physician treatment
order initiated on 2/08/23. The order read, Clean Left buttock area with normal saline, apply skin prep to
peri wound. Apply Calcium Alginate to wound bed. Cover with Foam dressing. Secure with tape, every day
shift for open blister. Review of the TARs revealed nurses' initials to verify the daily treatment was done as
ordered except on 3/01/23.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 22 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0684
Level of Harm - Actual harm
On 3/02/23 at 12:33 PM, the Interim DON was informed resident #30 had a two-day-old dressing in place
on his sacrum that did not reflect the physician order, and there was no blister as noted on the TAR. She
validated nurses were expected to follow physician orders, and if there was a discrepancy, they should seek
clarification from the provider.
Residents Affected - Few
On 3/03/23 at 12:22 PM, the Interim DON stated she assessed resident #30 with the [NAME] Wing Unit
Manager and they found his skin was intact and he no longer had a dressing to his sacrum. She explained
the facility had a Wound Care specialist and a nurse who rounded with him, and nurses should have alerted
either provider or any member of nursing management that the area was healed. The Interim DON could
not explain why nurses continued to apply a dressing without appropriate orders or documentation.
Review of the facility's policy and procedure for Dressing Change revised on 12/06/17 revealed clean
dressings would be applied to wounds to promote healing. The procedure directed nurses to apply
treatments as ordered and then document in the medical record.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 23 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0689
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Some
Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to
prevent accidents.
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
observation, record review, and interview, the facility failed to provide adequate supervision to prevent
elopements for 1 of 3 residents reviewed for elopement, in a total sample of 66 residents, (#134).
Findings:
Review of the medical record revealed resident #134 was admitted to the facility's secure Memory Care
Unit on 3/01/22. Her diagnoses included Schizophrenia, Delusional Disorder, Hypertension, and Bipolar
Disorder. The Quarterly Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment dated [DATE] noted the resident had a Brief
Interview for Mental Status score of 15 out of 15, which indicated she was cognitively intact. The MDS
assessment revealed resident #134 was able to walk independently in her room, but she required
supervision of one staff member to person for locomotion both on and off the Memory Care Unit.
An Elopement Risk Evaluation dated 7/14/22 indicated resident #134 was at risk for elopement.
Review of resident #134's medical record was being seen by a psychiatric provider and there were several
notes regarding her delusional thinking. A progress note dated 6/09/22 read, Patient is currently taking
Risperidone for schizophrenia disorder.Per staff patient has been delusional, she thinks the family killed her
baby. She has been very paranoid. A progress note dated 11/14/22 read, .patient has been exhibiting
delusional thinking and refusing medications.
On 2/28/23 at 11:37 AM, resident #134 was in her room and there was Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)
seated in the hallway just outside the resident's room door to provide one-to-one supervision. Resident
#134 explained she was admitted to the facility from the hospital about a month ago and said, I became
very aggressive because I've been kidnapped and held against my will. When I checked in here they told
me I could never leave. However, resident #134 stated she had been able to get out of the facility on two
occasions. She recalled she went out through an exit door at the end of the hall. Resident #134 stated at
about 4:00 PM one afternoon she pushed the exit door an alarm sounded. The resident said, You have to
really shove it, the door, real hard, and it breaks the lock. It's an insecure lock. They have it set up this way
so people can do this. She recalled two staff members apprehended her and brought her back into the
facility. Resident #134 stated the second time she eloped from the facility successfully was one morning at
approximately 5:00 AM, when all the staff on the Memory Care Unit were busy in residents' rooms. The
resident stated she figured out the best time to leave was either nighttime or early in the morning. She
explained, Because they were not going out in the dark to come after you. It's not the CNAs' job duties to
come after you in the dark. It's a legal thing. She stated the second time she left the facility, she hid in the
woods for two and a half hours. She recalled the facility sent three ladies and four Deputy Sheriffs to search
for her. Resident #134 stated when she was found, she told the Deputy Sheriffs she had been kidnapped
but they took her back to the facility anyway. She said, The Deputies don't care because they are going to
get a big payoff.
On 2/28/23 at 12:00PM, resident #134 left her room, walked to the Memory Care Unit nurses' station, and
pointed to the the exit door at the end of the hallway. The confirmed she got out twice through that exit door.
Upon returning to her room, resident #134 pointed to CNA G and stated that she was one of the staff
members who apprehended her.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 24 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0689
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Some
On 2/8/23 at 12:11 PM, CNA G recalled the events of resident #134's first elopement attempt on 12/14/22.
She stated it was prior to the Big Elopement that occurred in the early morning hours of 12/19/22. CNA G
stated she was working during the 3:00 PM to 11:00 PM shift and at around dinner time as staff passed out
the meal trays, she saw resident #134 at the exit door. She confirmed it was the same exit door that
resident #134 had pointed out. CNA G stated the resident had a bag in her hand and she pushed the door
once and the alarm went off. CNA G stated she called out, Stop! However, instead of stopping, the resident
made a big push and the exit door opened. CNA G explained she ran after the resident and caught up with
her halfway towards the front of the facility. She stated resident #134 was swung the bag at her and the
former Assistant Executive Director and other staff helped to bring the resident back to the facility.
On 3/1/23 at 10:42 AM, CNA D recalled the events of resident #134's second elopement, on 12/19/22. She
said she arrived at the facility at approximately 6:45 AM that morning, and as she entered the facility, the
Medical Records Staff was handing out pictures of the missing resident. She stated she joined a nurse and
a CNA from a staffing agency in the search for the resident. CNA D recalled they checked the empty field
behind the facility and walked along the wooded area on the east side of the facility. She stated as they
walked towards the front of the facility towards the main highway, they spotted resident #134 in a
construction site on the adjacent property. She stated as they approached the resident, she raised her arm
and swung a large piece of wood, probably debris from the construction site, at the three staff members.
CNA D said the nurse got close enough to hug the resident while the other two staff disarmed her. CNA D
stated she waved over to the Deputy Sheriff's car as they were also searching for the resident. She
explained the resident told the Deputy she had been kidnapped and that her family paid eight million dollars
to keep her at the facility. CNA D recalled resident #134 said, Take me to jail. I attacked y'all. Take me to jail.
Didn't I? Didn't I attack y'all. It was assault and battery and this is eight to ten years in jail. CNA D stated the
Deputy Sheriffs were able to convince the resident to return to the facility by telling her she would have to
sign papers and retrieve her personal items before she went to jail.
On 3/01/23 at 4:30 PM, the resident most likely elopement route was retraced and measured. The resident
left her room and exited the facility through South-East Door #4. The resident walked 701.7 feet until she
reached the entrance to the construction site where she was only 261.5 feet from a busy 4-lane divided
highway. The resident walked another 80.8 feet over rough,uneven ground towards the center of the
construction site.
On 3/01/23 at 4:58 PM, the Project Superintendent of the construction site recalled the morning an elderly
women got out of the nursing home and staff were seen chasing her. He stated she was swinging a piece
of lumber at staff that was either 2 inches x 2 inches or 2 inches x 1 inch. The Project Superintendent
stated his work crews were there and they usually arrived at about 6:30 AM. He recalled the sun was
already up, but it was a cold morning.
On 3/01/23 at 5:21 PM, the Regional Nurse Consultant (RNC), Director of Nursing (DON), and the
Administrator discussed resident #134's elopement on 12/19/22. They explained the facility obtained
statements from staff that showed on the morning of 12/19/22 at approximately 5:45 AM, a nurse on the
unit adjacent to the Memory Care Unit heard an exit door alarm while she was passing medication. They
stated the investigation indicated that nurse entered the Memory Care Unit, went out the exit door and
looked around for a resident. The nurse did not find a resident so she returned to the building and informed
the night shift nursing supervisor. The elopement code was paged overhead and staff conducted a head
count on all nursing units and discovered resident #134 was missing. They stated staff continued to search
for the missing resident and law enforcement was notified. The facility staff
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 25 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0689
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Some
found resident #134 in the construction site on the adjacent property and the Deputy Sheriffs brought her
back to the facility. Resident #134 was then placed on one-to-one supervision. The RNC stated that incident
was the first time resident #134 had eloped from the facility and the facility's Root Cause Analysis of the
elopement was that the resident did not want to be in the facility.
On 3/02/23 at 10:27 AM, the Maintenance Director verified resident #134 exited the facility through the
South-East Door #4 on the Memory Care Unit. He explained the exit door had a 15-second delayed egress
function, and if someone depressed the crash bar, an alarm would sound, and after 15 seconds the
magnetic lock would release to unlock the door. However, he stated if someone pushed on the crash bar
and/or door with significant force, it was possible to bypass the 15-second delay and open the door. The
Maintenance Director stated the exit door was set up that way as a safety feature, so if there was an
emergency, staff and residents would not have to wait 15 seconds to get out of the facility.
On 3/02/23 at 1:30 PM, the receptionist stated she sometimes worked on the nursing units as a CNA, and
she was very familiar with resident #134. She stated she believed she worked on 12/14/22 during the 3:00
PM to 11:00 PM and recalled resident #134 got out of the facility in the afternoon or early evening. The
receptionist stated staff were about to pass out dinner trays and resident #134 gave the South-East Door
#4 a big push, and the exit door opened. The receptionist stated the person who was the receptionist that
day, the Assistant Administrator and a nurse from a staffing agency retrieved the resident and brought her
back inside. The receptionist validated resident #134 also got out on 12/19/22. She stated the resident was
very smart and she always peeked out from her doorway see if regular staff worked or if there were new
staff.
On 3/02/23 at 2:53 PM, the Administrator stated that he had just interviewed facility staff and he found out
that resident #134 had indeed eloped twice from the facility, on 12/14/22 and 12/19/22. He stated that
neither he nor the RNC had been made aware of the first elopement on 12/14/22, until they were informed
today.
On 3/03/23 at 3:33 PM, resident #134's two elopements were discussed with the Administrator and the
RNC. They acknowledged the resident had been at risk for elopement since July 2022, but she refused to
wear a electronic monitoring device on her person. The resident elopement care plan was reviewed and the
approach, Frequent Monitoring was added on 7/22/22 since the resident refused to wear a electronic
monitoring device. The Administrator and the RNC were not able to define the term Frequent Monitoring.
They were informed staff were not able to describe the frequency or intervals of safety checks and
observations that were necessary to prevent resident #134 from leaving the facility again. They
acknowledged the facility needed to determine the Root Cause Analysis of each elopement, to include the
ease with which the the exit door was breeched, so the appropriate amount of supervision could had been
determined.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 26 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0692
Provide enough food/fluids to maintain a resident's health.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to follow a dietitian's recommendations to
maintain sufficient fluid intake and adequate hydration for 1 of 1 resident reviewed for hydration, of a total
sample of 66 residents, (#44).
Residents Affected - Few
Findings:
Review of the medical record revealed resident #44 was admitted to the facility on [DATE], and re-admitted
on [DATE] after a hospital stay. His diagnoses included cerebrovascular disease, difficulty swallowing,
Alzheimer's disease, protein-calorie malnutrition, and gastrostomy.
A gastrostomy tube or G-tube is a feeding tube that is inserted directly into the stomach through a surgical
incision in the abdominal wall. A feeding tube is necessary if someone has difficulty swallowing as it allows
the person to receive adequate nutrition, hydration, and medication (retrieved on 3/10/23 from
www.my.clevelandclinic.org).
The Minimum Data Set (MDS) Significant Change in Status assessment with assessment reference date of
11/29/22 revealed resident #44 had severely impaired cognitive skills for daily decision making. He had
difficulty swallowing and was totally dependent on staff for eating and drinking. The MDS assessment
indicated resident #44 had a feeding tube that provided 51% or more of his total caloric intake and 501
milliliters (ml) or more of his fluid intake per day.
Review of resident #44's medical record revealed a care plan for the potential for imbalanced nutrition
related to his disease process, initiated on 7/20/22. The interventions directed nurses to provide tube
feeding and water flushes as ordered. A care plan for tube feeding related to swallowing problems was
initiated on 7/20/22. The interventions indicated the Registered Dietitian (RD) would evaluate the resident
and make recommendations as needed.
Review of the Order Summary Report dated 3/01/23 revealed resident #44 had an physician order dated
9/07/22 for 50 ml water flushes before and after each bolus feeding. A conflicting physician order dated
2/18/23 indicated the resident was to receive continuous tube feeding at 75 ml per hour for 22 hours daily,
to be turned off between 12:00 PM and 2:00 PM. There was no associated physician order for water flushes
related to the continuous tube feeding.
Tube feedings can be administered as boluses several times a day or by continuous infusion. Bolus
feedings involve giving the total required volume as separate feedings at regular intervals throughout the
day. These bolus feedings are usually administered via a syringe attached to the feeding tube and infuse by
gravity. After bolus feedings, the G-tube is flushed with water to prevent clogging (retrieved on 3/10/23 from
www.merckmanuals.com).
On 2/27/23 at 2:23 PM, Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) BB stood at resident #44's bedside and started the
pump which was set to infuse his tube feeding at 75 ml per hour. There was no container of water hanging
on the pole with the tube feeding, and no container with a syringe at bedside to indicate a water flush was
administered.
On 2/28/23 at 11:51 AM and on 3/01/23 at 1:38 PM, resident #44's tube feeding pump was off as ordered,
and only the bottle of tube feeding solution hung on the pole.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 27 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0692
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
On 3/01/23 at 7:25 PM, in a telephone interview, resident #44's daughter stated during her father's stay in
the facility, he was hospitalized several times. She recalled on one occasion, she was informed by hospital
staff that her father was dehydrated. The daughter said, I don't understand because he has the tube to his
stomach and they can give him water.
Review of the Facility Assessment dated 2/24/23 revealed the facility offered services and care to meet the
needs of residents with G-tubes. The document indicated nursing staff were competent in providing
specialized care to include tube feedings.
On 3/02/23 at 11:30 AM, the facility's RD recalled resident #44 previously had physician orders for six cans
of tube feeding formula daily, divided into two cans per shift, with water flushes before and after each bolus.
The RD explained due to recent weight loss, she calculated the resident required increased calories, so on
2/16/22 she made a recommendation for continuous tube feedings at 75 ml per hour for 22 hours daily. The
RD stated she also recommended resident #44 receive 250 ml of water every six hours for a total of 1000
ml daily. The RD was informed her recommendation for water flushes was never implemented but nurses
continued to sign for water flushes after bolus feedings although that type of feeding was discontinued
almost two weeks ago. The RD stated she provided her recommendations to the dietary manager who
should have passed them on to the Director of Nursing (DON). She said, That is a significant difference.
The order was not completed. I need to have the DON change it. He is at risk for dehydration [and]
abnormal lab values.
On 3/02/23 at 12:01 PM, the [NAME] Wing Unit Manager checked resident #44's medical record and
verified the recommendation for free water flushes was never ordered or implemented. She recalled the
resident used to get water flushes after his bolus feedings but could not explain what nurses were doing
now that the resident had continuous tube feeding.
On 3/02/23 at 12:23 PM, the Interim DON explained she never received a copy of the RD's
recommendation regarding water flushes for resident #44. She stated all assigned nurses over the past two
weeks should have noted the discrepancy, notified the physician, and/or collaborated with the RD. The
Interim DON stated inadequate fluid intake could result in dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 28 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0755
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Some
Provide pharmaceutical services to meet the needs of each resident and employ or obtain the services of a
licensed pharmacist.
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to provide pharmaceutical services related to
safe administration of controlled release medications, and accurate and/or timely acquisition of medication
to meet the needs of 12 residents who received controlled release medications, of a total sample of 66
residents, (#8, #40, #49, #50, #69, #110, #112, #125, #126, #131, #141 & #146).
Findings:
1. Review of resident #112's medical record revealed he was admitted to the facility on [DATE] and
readmitted on [DATE]. His diagnoses included atherosclerotic heart disease, hypertension, and
mini-strokes.
Review of resident #112's active Order Summary Report revealed a physician order dated 2/05/23 for
Isosorbide Mononitrate ER 24 hour 30 milligrams (mg) once daily for hypertension.
Controlled release drugs which include those with the suffixes ER (Extended Release) and DR (Delayed
Release) are designed to release medicine over an extended period of time to promote smooth release and
a longer duration of action. Crushing may mean a fatal dose is released (retrieved on 3/10/23 from
www.drugs.com).
On 2/27/23 at 7:49 AM, Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) M crushed the resident's Isosorbide Mononitrate
ER 30 mg tablet.
On 2/27/23 at 7:57 AM, LPN M was prompted not to administer the crushed medication. He was asked to
retrieve and read the blister pack for resident #112's Isosorbide Mononitrate ER. He discovered printed
instructions that read, Do NOT CHEW or CRUSH before swallowing. May cause DIZZINESS. Medication
affects blood pressure. He stated he was familiar with his assigned residents and knew resident #112 would
spit out his pills if they were not crushed. When asked why ER medication should not be crushed, LPN M
explained the medication would be released at a faster rate than intended.
Review of the Memory Lane Report Sheets revealed the instruction for nurses to crush resident #112's
medication.
On 2/27/23 at 8:09 AM, the Interim Director of Nursing (DON) was informed that LPN M crushed an ER
tablet contrary to instructions on the blister pack. She stated her expectation was prior to medication
administration, all nurses would follow professional standards related to medication administration. The
Interim DON explained nurses should check medication lists and containers to ensure medications could
be crushed safely. She stated the decision to crush medications should be based on recommendations by
the manufacturer and/or pharmacy. The Interim DON stated there should be a physician's order transcribed
to the Medication Administration Record (MAR) regarding crushing medication if not contraindicated. She
acknowledged LPN M should have notified the physician resident #112 was no longer able to swallow his
medication whole.
On 2/28/23 at 4:25 PM, LPN DD was asked to check the medication cart to ensure resident #112's
Isosorbide Mononitrate ER 30 mg tablets had been replaced with an alternative form of the medication. She
retrieved the same blister pack utilized by LPN M during medication administration the previous
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 29 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0755
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Some
day and confirmed the instruction was not to crush the tablet. LPN DD checked her nursing report sheet
and confirmed it indicated his medication had to be crushed. She checked the MAR for 2/28/23 and
validated resident #112 received the ER tablet again despite the medication error identified on the previous
day.
On 2/28/23 at 4:42 PM, the Interim [NAME] Wing Unit Manager (UM) was informed neither the assigned
nurses nor nursing management removed resident #112's Isosorbide Mononitrate ER tablets after the
facility was made aware of the concern related to crushing the tablet. She acknowledged the physician
should have been notified immediately and a new order obtained to ensure the resident's medications were
administered in an appropriate form.
Order Summary Report forms for all residents in the facility who had physicians' orders for medication with
the suffix ER were reconciled with nursing report sheets from all medication carts.
2. Resident #8 had physician orders dated 3/22/22 for Namzaric capsule ER 24 hour 21-10 mg once daily
for Alzheimer's disease, and Pantoprazole Sodium DR 40 mg once daily for gastroesophageal reflux
disease. The blister pack for Namzaric ER 21-10 mg capsules read, Swallow whole - Don't chew/crush.
Review of the Memory Lane Report Sheets revealed the instruction for nurses to crush resident #8's
medication.
3. Resident #40 had a physician order dated 3/17/22 for four capsules Zonisamide 100 mg once daily for
seizures and an order dated 1/11/19 for Potassium Chloride ER 20 milliequivalents (meq) once daily for
hypokalemia. Zonisamide is a drug used to treat seizures. The manufacturer's instructions directed,
Swallow the capsule whole and do not crush, chew, break, or open it (retrieved on 3/13/22 from
www.drugscom).The Potassium Chloride ER blister pack read, Do NOT CHEW or CRUSH before
swallowing. Review of the East Wing Cart 3 nursing report sheet revealed the instruction for nurses to crush
resident #40's medication.
4. Resident #49 had a physician order dated 3/29/17 for Tylenol 8 hour Arthritis ER 650 mg every eight
hours as needed for pain. Review of the West Wing Cart 2 nursing report sheet revealed the instruction for
nurses to crush resident #49's medication.
On 2/28/23 at 4:52 PM, LPN EE stated she worked for a staffing agency and was not familiar with residents
on her assignment. She explained she utilized the nursing report sheets to determine which residents' pills
had to be crushed. She checked the medication cart and confirmed there was no container of the ordered
drug Tylenol Arthritis ER 650 mg for resident #49. LPN EE explained if the resident complained of pain she
would instead administer two tablets of the available stock medication, Tylenol 325 mg. When prompted
regarding following physician orders and best nursing practice, LPN EE acknowledged the physician should
be notified that the ordered medication was not available.
5. Resident #50 had a physician order dated 2/21/23 for Metoprolol Succinate ER 24 hour 100 mg at
bedtime for hypertension. The medication blister pack read, Not to be chewed or crushed. Review of the
East Wing Cart 3 nursing report sheet revealed the instruction for nurses to crush resident #50's
medication.
6. Resident #69 had a physician order dated 12/17/22 for Namenda XR Extended Release 24 hour 14 mg
via G-tube once daily for dementia. A gastrostomy tube or G-tube is a feeding tube that is inserted directly
into the stomach through a surgical incision in the abdominal wall (retrieved on 3/10/23 from
www.my.clevelandclinic.org). Review of the MAR for February 2023 revealed the resident received
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 30 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0755
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Some
the medication daily as ordered, which indicated it was crushed and dissolved in order to be administered
via the tube.
7. Resident #110 had physician orders dated 1/09/23 for Aspirin Enteric Coated DR 81 mg once daily for
clot prevention and Diltiazem HCl ER 12 hour 60 mg twice daily for hypertension. Review of the West Wing
Cart 1 nursing report sheet revealed the instruction for nurses to crush resident #110's medication.
8. Resident #125 had a physician order dated 7/12/22 for Desvenlaxafine Succinate ER 24 hour 50 mg
once daily for major depressive disorder, and an order dated 1/07/22 for Alendronate Sodium 70 mg every
Monday morning for osteoporosis. The manufacturer's instructions for administration of Alendronate read,
Do not crush, chew, or suck on an Alendronate regular tablet. Swallow it whole (retrieved on 3/13/23 from
www.drugs.com).
Review of the West Wing Cart 1 nursing report sheet revealed the instruction for nurses to crush resident
#125's medication.
9. Resident #126 had a physician order dated 7/30/21 for Potassium Chloride ER 10 meq once daily for
edema. Review of the West Wing Cart 2 nursing report sheet revealed the instruction for nurses to crush
resident #126's medication.
On 3/02/23 at 12:06 PM, LPN FF walked by the [NAME] Wing nurses' station. He held a plastic cup with
pills and informed the [NAME] Wing UM resident #126 refused to take her medication. The [NAME] Wing
UM checked the nursing report sheet and informed LPN FF that the resident required her medication
crushed. LPN FF returned to the medication cart to crush the tablets and when asked to pull the blister
packs to verify if the pills should be crushed, he verified the Potassium Chloride ER pack read, Not to be
chewed or crushed. Take with plenty of water.
10. Resident #131 had a physician order dated 1/14/22 for Procardia XL ER 24 hour 30 mg once daily for
hypertension. The medication blister pack read, Do NOT CHEW or CRUSH before swallowing. Review of
the Memory Lane Report Sheets revealed the instruction for nurses to crush resident #131's medication.
11. Resident #141 had a physician order dated 7/10/22 for Vitamin B12 oral tablet ER 1000 micrograms
(mcg) for Vitamin B12 deficiency. Review of the Memory Lane Report Sheets revealed the instruction to
crush resident #8's medication.
On 2/28/23 at 4:25 PM, LPN DD reviewed resident #141's MAR and noted the resident had an ER
medication although she needed her medications crushed. LPN DD checked the medication cart for the
Vitamin B12 ER tablet and stated no such medication was in the cart. She explained there was a bottle of
Vitamin B12 500 mcg tablets and nurses probably gave two of those tablets instead. The Interim [NAME]
Wing UM stated she was not familiar with the ER form of Vitamin B12, and it was not a formulary stock
medication. She confirmed resident #141 could not have received the medication as ordered since the
facility did not stock it and it was not sent from the pharmacy. The Interim [NAME] Wing UM stated all
assigned nurses over the previous six months should have clarified the physician's order to ensure the
resident received the correct medication in the appropriate form.
12. Resident #146 had a physician order dated 1/14/23 for two tablets Metoprolol Succinate ER 25 mg once
daily for hypertension. The medication blister pack read, Not to be chewed or crushed. Review
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 31 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0755
of the Memory Lane Report Sheets revealed the instruction for nurses to crush resident #146's medication.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
On 2/27/23 at 1:48 PM, LPN BB stated she worked for a staffing agency and this shift was her second shift
in the facility. LPN BB explained she was not familiar with the residents as yesterday she was assigned to
another unit. She stated she relied on the nursing report sheet and verbal report from the offgoing nurse.
LPN BB showed the report sheet with her handwritten notes and pointed to the indicators beside each
resident's name, C for crushed pills or W for whole pills.
Residents Affected - Some
On 2/28/23 at 4:17 PM, Registered Nurse (RN) CC stated he was on staff and had a regular assignment so
he knew which residents took their pills whole and which ones needed their pills to be crushed. During
review of the nursing report sheet for RN CC's assignment, he indicated there were inaccuracies on the
form related to whether or not to crush pills. He acknowledged it was a concern as nurses from a staffing
agency would simply follow the printed instructions.
On 2/28/23 at 4:25 PM, LPN DD stated she worked for a staffing agency and this was her first shift on the
Memory Care unit. She explained she received a verbal report from the day shift nurse and also had a
report sheet with her assigned residents' names, room numbers and other important information such as
whether medication were to be crushed. She showed her pre-printed report sheet which had some
residents' names with the letter W struck out and replaced with the letter C. LPN DD confirmed the offgoing
nurse told her those residents now needed their medications crushed. She reviewed the list of residents
who received controlled release drugs and confirmed some of her assigned residents who required
crushed medications were on that list. LPN DD validated it was concerning that nurses followed information
on a report sheet rather than physician orders, pharmacy instructions, and drug manufacturers' warnings.
She acknowledged nurses were responsible for identifying contraindications and informing the ordering
physician.
On 2/28/23 at 5:03 PM, LPN FF stated he worked for a staffing agency and relied on nursing the report
sheet to determine whether or not to crush his assigned residents' medications. He was asked to review the
list of residents on controlled release medications and pull the blister packs to check instructions. He
searched for resident #69's Namenda XR Extended Release 24 hour 14 mg tablets and confirmed it was
not in the medication cart and the MAR indicated it was not administered as ordered during the day shift.
He then searched for resident #110's Diltiazem HCl ER 12 hour 60 mg and stated that medication was not
in the cart either. He checked the MAR and discovered the drug was not administered during the day shift
and was not available for this evening's dose. He explained the nursing report sheet indicated resident #110
required crushed medications, but based on change of shift report, I scratched out crush. He acknowledged
he had not verified whether or not the resident had difficulty swallowing. LPN FF randomly selected blister
packs with controlled release medications from the cart and was not able to identify instructions regarding
not crushing or chewing. He was shown the instructions and prompted to read the card carefully. He stated
he would not have noticed the instructions due to the fine print and said, It would be much safer if the
pharmacy put warnings in another color like red.
On 3/02/23 at 10:59 AM, the facility's Medical Director was informed of significant concerns related to
nurses crushing controlled release medications although contraindicated. He stated his expectation was
nurses would follow physicians' orders as written, and immediately notify the provider if any change in
status including difficulty swallowing suggested an alternate medication was necessary. The Medical
Director confirmed nurses should not select substitutions for medications that were not available.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 32 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0755
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Some
On 3/03/23 at 10:24 AM, in a telephone interview, the facility's Consultant Pharmacist confirmed she
conducted Monthly Medication Reviews for all residents of the facility to identify any irregularities in
medication regimens. She was informed of concerns identified related to residents who required
medications to be crushed due to swallowing issues receiving controlled release medications despite
contraindication. The Consultant Pharmacist said, I am sure there is a policy and procedure to call the
physician. If the instructions say do not crush they should call the physician to substitute. The Consultant
Pharmacist stated she was able to answer only general questions regarding medication action, not
resident-specific concerns. When given the example of nurses crushing Metoprolol Succinate ER, she
repeated that facility would have to follow its policy. The Consultant Pharmacist was asked how the
medication action was affected by being crushed. She said. Obviously it would not be Extended Release
then.
The facility's policy and procedure for Administering Medications revised in April 2019 read, Medications
are administered in a safe and timely manner, and as prescribed. The policy read, The individual
administering the medication checks the label THREE (3) times to verify the right resident, right medication,
right dosage, right time and right method (route) prior to giving the medication. The document indicated if
nurses believed a medication dosage was inappropriate or if a potential adverse consequence was
identities, the nurse would contact a physician to address the concern.
Review of the Facility Assessment dated 2/24/23 revealed the facility could care for residents with common
diagnoses and conditions, and offered services to meet residents' needs including medication
administration via G-tube and oral routes. The document indicated all nursing staff would demonstrate
competency in medication administration on hire, annually, and as needed.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 33 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0757
Ensure each resident’s drug regimen must be free from unnecessary drugs.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to ensure behavior monitoring and
documentation were implemented and conducted for the use of antipsychotic medications for 1 of 2
residents reviewed for behavioral/emotional monitoring, out of a total sample of 66 residents, (#157).
Residents Affected - Few
Findings:
Review of resident #157's medical record revealed he was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses
of Parkinson's Disease, Seizures, Heart Failure, Chronic Atrial Fibrillation, Dementia, Psychotic
Disturbance, Mood Disturbance, and Anxiety.
The admission Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment dated [DATE] documented short-term and long-term
memory problems, independence with cognitive skills for daily decision making, and no behavioral
symptoms. The MDS assessment revealed resident #157 required extensive assistance of one to two staff
for activities of daily living (ADL), used a wheel chair for mobility, and was frequently incontinent of bowel
and bladder. He received antipsychotic medication on six days and antianxiety medication on three days in
the lookback period.
Resident #157's physician orders for March 2023 included Clonazepam, an anti-anxiety drug, 0.5
milligrams (mg) by mouth daily for unspecific dementia, unspecific severity without behavioral disturbances,
psychotic disturbance, mood disturbance, and anxiety. There were orders dated 2/09/23 for Olanzapine, an
antipsychotic drug, 2.5 mg by mouth daily for mood disorder and Lorazepam, an anti-anxiety drug. 0.5 mg
by mouth every 8 hours as needed for anxiety.
Review of the plan of care dated 2/09/23 revealed a care plan for antipsychotic medication therapy with a
goal to remain free form antipsychotic drug related complications. Interventions included administer
medications as ordered by the physician and monitor behavioral symptoms and side effects of medication.
A care plan for antianxiety medication had a goal to be free from discomfort or adverse reactions related to
antianxiety therapy. Interventions included administer medication as ordered by the physician and monitor
for side effects and effectiveness of medication every shift. A care plan for mood problem related to
admission had a goal of improved mood state. Interventions included administer medications as ordered by
the physician, and monitor and document for side effects and effectiveness.
Observations of resident #157 on 2/28/23 at 9:30 AM and 12:12 PM, and on 3/01/22 at 9:35 AM and 12:00
PM revealed the resident was in bed. He was well dressed and groomed, calm and relaxed with no
behavioral symptoms noted. There was a one-to-one (1:1) sitter at his bedside.
Physician visit notes dated 2/09/23 and 2/17/23 documented that the resident was seen at the hospital for
altered mental status. Upon admission to the facility, the resident threw himself out of bed onto the floor and
yelled, It's a trap. His past medical history included Parkinson's disease, Unspecific dementia, and seizures.
The documentation showed the resident reported difficulty concentrating, irritability/mood changes, anxiety,
forgetfulness and previous use of psychotropic medication. The Assessment and Plan dated 2/09/23
included monitor side effects of current medications, and monitor for worsening of symptoms of behavioral
issues.
The Psychiatric Evaluation dated 2/16/23 showed the resident had diagnoses of severe dementia with
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 34 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0757
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
other behavioral disturbances, psychotic disorder with delusions, and general anxiety disorder. The
document indicated resident #157 received Lorazepam 0.5 mg by mouth every eight hours for anxiety,
Olanzapine 10 mg by mouth twice a day for dementia, and Clonazepam 0.5 mg by mouth daily for
dementia. Staff were to document and monitor the resident's behaviors.
Review of the Medication Administration Record (MAR) revealed no behavior monitoring related to #157's
antipsychotic, mood, and anti-anxiety medication use.
Review of the progress notes dated 2/08/23 to 3/02/23 revealed the only documentation of resident #157's
behaviors during the 3-week period occurred on: 2/09/23 at 2:52 PM (agitation and anxious behavior),
2/10/23 at 11:21 AM (no behaviors), 2/19/23 at 2:41 PM (agitation), 0/20/23 at 6:51 AM (resting quietly),
2/21/23 at 5:50 AM (anxiety with ADL care), 2/22/23 at 11:45 AM (anxious), and on 2/23/23 at 1:57 PM
(combative behavior).
On 3/02/23 at 10:50 AM, MDS Coordinator T explained with all antipsychotic medications listed on the
MAR, associated documentation of the behaviors was to be completed every shift. She stated the
documentation should include the specific behavior, the number of times the behavior occurred, and the
intervention for the behavior. MDS Coordinator T reviewed resident #157's MAR and said, There are no
behaviors being monitored or documented.
On 3/02/23 at 11:18 AM, Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) I stated resident #157 required a 1:1 sitter for
behaviors of running, unsteady gait, going in and out of residents' rooms, striking out at staff with
redirection, and he had kicked and hit at staff. LPN I explained the resident received antipsychotic and
anti-anxiety medications and there was behavior monitoring in place or charting of behaviors. LPN I said,
We should be documenting his behaviors every shift. The behaviors should be specific and individualized to
the resident. LPN I then reviewed resident #157's MAR and acknowledged, No behaviors are listed on the
MAR and no documentation is being completed.
On 3/01/23 at 12:00 PM, Home Heath Aide (HHA) L stated he worked with a staffing agency and was
assigned to provide 1:1 supervision for resident #157's behaviors and also to assist with ADLs including
eating and ambulation to the bathroom. HHA L said, He has not had any behaviors during his time and
most of the time he was in bed sleeping.
On 3/02/23 at 11:30 AM, an interview with the Director of Nursing (DON) and Regional Nurse Consultant
revealed the admitting nurse would complete the MAR and the nurse should have included behavior
monitoring for his antipsychotic medication use. The RNC stated, The behaviors need to be specific and
individualized to the resident and monitored and documented every shift. The DON and RNC confirmed
behavior monitoring was not completed every shift for resident #157.
Review of the facility's Behavior Management Policy and Procedure dated 03/21/2019 read, Policy:
Residents with dementia or related disorders are not responsible for their reactions due to the irreversible
changes in the brain. Reactionary conduct can only be prevented and controlled by well-trained therapeutic
caregivers . Secondary Interventions: The Memory Care Manager/designee and the Charge Nurse shall
document and track undesirable reactions or conduct as it occurs in order to maximize the potential for
future episodes. Modifications and restructuring of individual resident routines may be needed in order to
control the possibility of future episodes .
Review of the facility's Psychotropic Medication Management Policy and Procedure, dated 10/24/2022,
read, Policy . Psychotropic medication is any medication that effects brain activity's associated
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 35 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0757
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
with mental process and behavior. These drugs include, but are not limited to , drugs in the fallowing
categories: antipsychotic, antidepressant, antianxiety and hypnotic . Procedure: . 4. Monitor behavior and
side effects every shift utilizing the Behavior Monitoring Flow Record (BMFR) or electronic equivalent. 5.
Resident centered non-pharmacological interventions should be initiated as indicated .
The Facility Assessment, documented the facility's ability to provide competent staff with the ability to
provide care and services to meet the needs for residents with mental health and behavioral diagnoses.
The document read, .manage the medical conditions and medication-related issues causing psychiatric
symptoms and behavior, identify and implement interventions to help support individuals with issues such
as dealing wish anxiety, care of someone with cognitive impairment, care of individuals with depression,
trauma, other psychiatric diagnoses, intellectual or developmental disabilities .
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 36 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0759
Ensure medication error rates are not 5 percent or greater.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 2. On 2/27/23
at 7:51 AM, medication administration was observed for resident #5 with LPN H. Observation of the
medication label on the blister package showed Trazodone 50 mg tab, give one by mouth at hour of sleep.
The medication blister pack had resident #79's name, a resident located in another room. LPN H placed the
medication from the blister pack into a medication cup, poured water into a water cup, and proceeded to
walk down the hall into resident #5's room with medication and water in hand. LPN H was prompted to stop
the medication administration task. She was informed the Trazodone 50 mg medication label had another
resident's name and was therefore not dispensed by the pharmacy for resident #5.
Residents Affected - Few
Upon return to the medication cart, LPN H retrieved the Trazodone medication blister pack. LPN H
confirmed there was another resident's name on the label. She confirmed the medication error and said, I
am supposed to check for right name, time, dosage, med. LPN H stated she did not check for the resident's
name or read the label carefully prior to placing it in the medication cup. She confirmed she was never to
use another resident's medications. She stated she was responsible for checking blister pack labels and
confirmed she received orientation related to medication administration two weeks ago.
On 2/27/23 at 9:09 AM, the Interim DON stated the expectation was nurses would check the physician's
order, and verify the right medication, person, dosage, and time. She said,It is a professional standard. The
Interim DON stated it was not accepted facility practice to use another resident's medications. She
explained if a resident did not have the ordered medication, nurses were to call the doctor, verify the
medication, contact the pharmacy, and ask the doctor if the medication could be administered when it
arrived from the pharmacy. She stated it was the nurse's responsibility to check and make sure he or she
followed physician orders and professional standards for medication administration.
On 2/27/23 at 1:41 PM, during medication reconciliation, a physician order dated 2/08/23 for
Acetaminophen 500 mg one tablet by mouth three times a day was noted. The order indicated the dose
LPN H administered to resident #5 on 2/27/23 at 7:51 AM,during medication administration observation,
was a medication error.
On 2/27/23 at 1:46 PM, LPN H stated she could ensure administration of the right medication by taking her
time. She stated she was now aware that she administered Acetaminophen 325 mg, and not the ordered
dosage of Acetaminophen 500 mg.
On 3/03/23 at 04:14 PM, a team interview for the Quality Assessment Assurance (QAA) review was
conducted with the Administrator and Regional Nurse Consultant (RNC). The RNC stated the facility was
not aware nurses administered medications without following physician orders and adhering to professional
standards. She explained the Staff Development Coordinator observed nurses during medication
administration and was responsible for conducting audits to ensure accuracy. She stated the pharmacy
consultant also came into facility and observed nurses during medication administration and did additional
audits. The RNC stated audits and pharmacy reports were presented at QAA meetings. Both the RNC and
the Administrator acknowledged they were unsure of the last QAA meeting review of pharmacy reports. The
Administrator stated medication administration observations concerns did not show up in the last QAA
meeting. The RNC added to ensure medication errors did not reoccur, the facility should do internal audits
on medication administration.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 37 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0759
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
The facility's policy and procedure for Administering Medications revised in April 2019 revealed medications
would be administered as prescribed and in a safe manner. The policy read, The individual administering
the medication checks the label THREE (3) times to verify the right resident, right medication, right dosage,
right time and right method (route) prior to giving the medication.
Review of the Facility Assessment revised on 8/18/17 showed on page 8 under the heading Part 2:
Services and Care We Offer Based on our Residents' Needs, Resident Support/care needs a section for
General Care Medications Specific Care of Practices awareness of any limitations of administering
medications Administration of medications that residents need By route: oral, . Etc.
Assessment/management of polypharmacy. On page 15 under Education/In-Services a section for
Education Nurses for Medication Administration. Timing on Hire/Annual/PRN/On-Demand.
Based on observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to maintain a medication error rate of
less than five percent for 2 of 4 residents reviewed for medication administration, of a total sample of 66
residents, (#5 & #112). The facility's medication error rate was 14.81%
Findings:
1. Review of resident #112's medical record revealed he was admitted to the facility on [DATE] and
readmitted on [DATE]. His diagnoses included atherosclerotic heart disease, hypertension, and
mini-strokes.
On 2/27/23 at 7:49 AM, Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) M prepared to administer resident #112's eight
scheduled morning medications. LPN M stood at the medication cart and crushed all the tablets which
included one tablet Isosorbide Mononitrate Extended Release (ER) 30 milligrams (mg) and one tablet
Chewable Aspirin 81 mg. He then mixed six crushed tablets, one whole capsule and the contents of one
capsule into applesauce in a small plastic cup.
On 2/27/23 at 7:57 AM, LPN M approached resident #112 to administer the medication, and was prompted
to stop as he raised the spoon to the resident's mouth. On return to the medication cart LPN M was asked
to retrieve and read the blister pack for resident #112's Isosorbide Mononitrate ER. He reviewed the blister
pack and discovered printed instructions that read, Do NOT CHEW or CRUSH before swallowing.
Medication affects blood pressure. He stated he was familiar with his assigned residents and knew resident
#112 would spit out his pills if they were not crushed. When asked why Extended Release medication
should not be crushed, LPN M explained the medication would be released at a faster rate than intended.
Controlled release drugs which include those with the suffixes ER and DR are designed to release
medicine over an extended period of time to promote smooth release and a longer duration of action.
Crushing may mean a fatal dose is released. Enteric Coated (EC) medications have a special coating to
protect the stomach from the drug and/or protect the drug from the action of stomach acid, and promote
release of the drug in the intestine (retrieved on 3/10/23 from www.drugs.com).
On 2/27/23 at 8:09 AM, the Interim Director of Nursing (DON) was informed that LPN M crushed an ER
tablet contrary to instructions on the blister pack. She stated her expectation was prior to medication
administration, all nurses would should check all necessary identifiers and follow professional standards
related to medication administration to include verification the right medication. The Interim DON explained
nurses should check medication lists and containers to ensure medications could be crushed safely. She
stated the decision to crush medications should be based on recommendations by
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 38 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0759
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
the manufacturer and/or pharmacy. The Interim DON stated there would be a physician's order transcribed
to the Medication Administration Record regarding crushing medication if not contraindicated. She
acknowledged LPN M should have notified the physician resident #112 was no longer able to swallow his
medication whole.
Review of resident #112's active Order Summary Report during medication reconciliation revealed
physician orders for Isosorbide Mononitrate ER 24 hour 30 mg once daily for hypertension and Aspirin EC
Delayed Release (DR) 81 mg once daily for clot prevention, not Chewable Aspirin 81 mg as administered
by LPN M. The document did not contain a physician order related to crushing medications.
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 39 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0812
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve
food in accordance with professional standards.
Based on observation, record review, and interview, the facility failed to label stored foods in the walk-in
refrigerator and defrost frozen foods under running water.
Residents Affected - Some
Findings:
Review of the facility menu revealed broccoli florets would be served at the lunch meal on 2/27/23.
During an initial kitchen inspection on 2/27/23 at 6:16 AM, the facility's walk-in refrigerator was observed.
There were two half-pans covered with foil paper. One of the pans had lima beans and the other pan
contained cooked rice. The pans were not labeled with the date or the contents.
The prep sink was filled with water and there were eight bags floating in the water. The water faucet was not
running and the sink was not draining. At 6:34 AM, a Dietary Aide drained the prep sink, removed the bags
of broccoli and placed them in a steam table pan. The bags of broccoli were warm to the touch and some of
the bags of broccoli were full of water. The prep sink did not have a drain stop and the Dietary Aide
explained she used one of the bags of broccoli as a drain stop.
On 2/27/23 at 6:54 AM, the walk-in refrigerator was observed with the Certified Dietary Manager (CDM).
She confirmed the pans of lima beans and rice were not dated or labeled. A large metal bowl on the shelf
covered with foil was also not dated or labeled. The CDM removed the foil and said there was pudding in
the bowl. A plastic bowl covered with clear wrap was not labeled or dated. The CDM said the plastic
container contained tomato sauce. She explained food and leftovers that were stored in the walk-in
refrigerator must be labeled and dated. She indicated kitchen staff had been educated on dating and
labeling of stored foods. When informed of the bags of broccoli that were soaking in the prep sink, the CDM
stated the bags of broccoli should have been defrosted under running water with the drain open.
Chapter 3 of the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) 2022 Food Code noted labeling of foods and the
thawing of foods that are completely submerged under running water.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 40 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0835
Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
observation, interview, and record review, the facility's administration failed to effectively utilize its resources
to implement processes to identify and address deficient practices, and failed to provide adequate oversight
of staff to ensure the provision of necessary care and services to maintain the highest practicable
well-being for all residents.
Residents Affected - Many
Findings:
Review of the Facility Assessment updated on 2/24/23 revealed the facility was a 180-bed skilled nursing
facility that could meet the needs of residents with common diseases and special conditions. The document
indicated residents would receive care and services as determined by their needs and plans of care to
include assistance with activities of daily living (ADL) care, prevention of falls, promotion of skin integrity,
medication management and administration, and infection control and prevention. The Facility Assessment
revealed the facility's intent to offer person-centered care such as build relationship with resident/get to
know him/her; engage resident in conversation.prevent abuse and neglect, identify hazards and risks for
residents. The document noted the necessary resources to provide competent care for residents included
adequate Administration, Nursing, Food and Nutrition, Pharmacy and Support staff. In order to promote
coordination and continuity of care, the facility would strive to arrange consistent and routine assignments,
and ensure staff were trained and were competent to meet residents' needs. The document listed training
topics and competencies such as Resident Rights, Abuse / Neglect / Exploitation, Infection Control,
Medication Administration, Resident Assessment and other Specialized Care. Nursing staff competencies
would be reviewed on hire, annually, and as needed. In addition to facility staff, contracted staff for Dietary,
Housekeeping, and Laundry services were expected to provide necessary services to meet residents'
needs and ensure the facility's operational success.
On 3/01/23 at 10:00 AM, the Short Term Social Services Director (SSD) was informed of concerns
identified related to addressing residents' concerns, specifically for residents who were bedbound and/or
cognitively impaired, and not able to adequately make their needs and desires known to staff or actively
pursue resolution themselves. She stated in addition to the facility's official grievance process, issues that
affected vulnerable residents could be identified during Angel Rounds. The Short Term SSD explained the
program involved members of management rounding on assigned rooms every morning. She showed a
checklist titled Mock Survey (Quality Assurance) that instructed management staff on required observations
and to ensure resident is without grievances/concerns. When asked about a specific resident, the Short
Term SSD checked the Angel Rounds assignment sheet and explained the resident was in one of five
rooms assigned to the Assistant Business Office Manager (BOM). The Short Term SSD stated the facility
no longer had an Assistant BOM and said, That person left a while ago. We have a back up person, the
Business Office Manager.
On 3/01/23 at 10:24 AM, the BOM stated she had been on staff for approximately three months and there
was no Assistant BOM during that period. She said, I have never been told to Angel Rounds. She was
shown the Mock Survey (Quality Assurance) form which indicated she was assigned to to daily rounds of
five rooms and serve as back up for the Assistant BOM in another five rooms. The BOM stated she had
never seen the checklist. She acknowledged if daily Angel Rounds were completed, the concerns of
residents in those rooms would probably have been noticed and addressed.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 41 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0835
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
On 3/01/23 at 11:00 AM and 3/02/23 at 9:47 AM, the Administrator confirmed the facility no longer had a
functional Angel Rounds program in which management staff were assigned to daily room and resident
rounds. He said, I stopped the program. because we have changed so many staff members and have all
new management staff. The Administrator acknowledged the program would be an effective method of
identifying important issues that affected residents' comfort and well-being.
Residents Affected - Many
On 3/03/23 at 1:06 PM, Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) Minimum Data Set (MDS) Coordinator T explained
issues identified related to obtaining and implementing physician orders, following interdisciplinary team
recommendations, and ensuring continuity of care for residents through the chart review process were in
large part attributable to lack of adequate oversight from nursing management. She explained the facility
had not been staffed with consistent Unit Managers or a Director of Nursing for several months. LPN MDS
Coordinator T stated as a result, the daily clinical meeting had not been as effective as required. She stated
concerns identified related to grievances and advance directives were the responsibility of the Social
Services department which had also been short-staffed for a while.
On 3/03/23 at 3:34 PM, a meeting was held with the facility's Administrator and the Regional Director of
Clinical Services (RDCS). They confirmed a resident successfully eloped from the facility on 12/19/22. The
Administrator and RDCS were informed the resident and facility staff reported a previous elopement
attempt approximately five days before the actual elopement. They denied knowledge of any previous
elopement attempts by the resident and could not explain why the incident investigation did not reflect the
previous attempt and increased risk. The RDCS confirmed the facility did not define increased or enhanced
supervision to ensure direct care staff could provide appropriate care and supervision to prevent additional
elopements. The Administrator acknowledged although the facility had recently decreased use of Certified
Nursing Assistants from staffing agencies, they continued to rely heavily on nurses from staffing agencies.
The RDCS validated reliance on agency nurses who were not familiar with residents and the facility's
policies and procedures, in conjunction with lack of general oversight of nursing staff were contributing
factors to the breakdowns noted in resident care and services. She explained experienced nurses had been
filling in for open Director of Nursing (DON), Assistant Director of Nursing (ADON), and Unit Manager (UM)
positions, but the facility experienced the outcomes of overall lack of stability in Nursing department
leadership. The Administrator recalled since November 2022, the facility had gone through two DONs, two
Interim ADONs, and two UMs who lasted no more than one month. He acknowledged daily clinical and
department head meetings were still conducted but might not be as productive as they should be. He stated
the facility never considered a moratorium on admissions despite the known concerns in the Nursing
department. The Administrator and RDCS were informed of a staff CNA who did not know how to locate the
[NAME] or CNA care plan in his assigned resident's medical record, an LPN on staff for one year who
verbalized he never received education or showed competency in medication administration and wound
care, a repeated medication error 24 hours after the the initial error was brought to the attention of nursing
management, and multiple residents who received crushed, controlled release medications despite
contraindication. The RDCS acknowledged all nursing staff should receive education on hire to ensure they
met the facility's standards. She stated the identified medication error was repeated due to lack of
communication between nursing management staff.
Review of the job description for Director of Clinical Services or DON (undated) revealed the purpose of the
position included ensuring .the highest degree of quality care is maintained at all times. The DON's duties
and responsibilities included hiring a sufficient number of staff and directing the Nursing and care plan
team.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 42 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0835
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Review of the job description for Executive Director I or Administrator (undated) revealed duties and
responsibilities were to recruit, hire and provide adequate orientation and training to ensure the facility had
a sufficient number of qualified staff, and to ensure a safe, clean and comfortable environment. The
functions of the Administrator's position included .provide leadership to all facility staff in meeting the goal
of providing quality resident care.
Residents Affected - Many
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 43 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0880
Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to maintain proper infection control practices to
prevent contamination during medication administration for 1 of 4 residents reviewed for medication
administration (#112), and during wound care for 1 of 1 resident observed for wound care of 5 residents
reviewed for skin conditions and pressure injuries (#44), of a total sample of 66 residents.
Residents Affected - Few
Findings:
1. Review of resident #112's medical record revealed he was admitted to the facility on [DATE] and
readmitted on [DATE]. His diagnoses included atherosclerotic heart disease, hypertension, and
mini-strokes.
On 2/27/23 at 7:49 AM, Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) M prepared to administer resident #112's
scheduled morning medications. He did not perform hand hygiene prior to beginning the task although a
bottle of alcohol-based hand sanitizer was on the medication cart. LPN M retrieved two capsules
Gabapentin 100 milligrams (mg) and added them to the small plastic cup that contained other scheduled
medications. LPN M explained he had to crush the resident's tablets as he would not swallow them whole,
but the capsules could not be crushed so he had to open them to access the medication. LPN M
unsuccessfully attempted to separate the Gabapentin capsules from the tablets by pouring them into
another plastic cup. He checked the drawers of the medication cart, did not find gloves, and used his finger
to scoop the Gabapentin capsules from the cup with the tablets into an empty cup. Next, LPN M picked up
a capsule with his fingers, pulled it apart at the middle, and rolled each half of the capsule between his
thumbs and index fingers to empty the medication into the plastic cup. LPN M repeated the process with
the second Gabapentin capsule.
On 2/27/23 at 7:57 AM, LPN M approached resident #112 to administer the medication, and was prompted
to stop as he raised the spoon to the resident's mouth. On return to the medication cart, LPN M was
informed of concerns related to the lack of hand hygiene and touching medication with his bare hands. LPN
M acknowledged he should have used the hand sanitizer before starting the medication administration task,
and applied gloves prior to touching the Gabapentin capsules.
On 2/27/23 at 8:09 AM, the interim Director of Nursing (DON) stated her expectation was nurses would
perform hand hygiene prior to the medication administration task. She stated LPN M should have paused
the task to get gloves and not touch resident #112's tablets and/or capsules with his fingers.
The facility's policy and procedure for Administering Medications revised in April 2019 revealed medications
would be administered as prescribed and in a safe manner. The policy revealed nurses would follow the
facility's infection control procedures related to handwashing and glove use during medication
administration.
2. Review of the medical record revealed resident #44 was admitted to the facility on [DATE], and
re-admitted on [DATE]. His diagnoses included cerebrovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease, and
protein-calorie malnutrition.
The Minimum Data Set (MDS) Significant Change in Status assessment with assessment reference date of
11/29/22 revealed resident #44 had four unhealed pressure injuries.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 44 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0880
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Review of resident #44's medical record revealed a care plan for pressure ulcers, initiated on 7/20/22. The
care plan indicated as of 2/14/23, the resident's pressure ulcers were located on his sacrum, right hip, right
heel, and right lower leg. The goal read, The resident's Pressure injury will show signs of healing and have
minimal risk of infection. Interventions included a wound physician consult and administer treatments as
ordered.
Residents Affected - Few
The Treatment Administration Record revealed Wound Care physician orders dated 3/01/23 that included a
twice daily treatment to the resident's right hip wound. The order directed nurses to irrigate the wound with
1/2 strength Dakin's solution, apply skin prep to the peri-wound area, lightly pack the wound bed with
Santyl ointment and moist gauze, cover with foam, and secure the dressing with tape.
On 3/01/23 at 1:38 PM, LPN M prepared to performed wound care for resident #44's right hip wound. He
explained the resident had a wound infection and staff were required to wear personal protective equipment
when providing care. LPN M removed a gown and gloves from the caddy on the door and donned them
without performing hand hygiene. LPN M pointed to the treatment and dressing supplies on resident #44's
overbed table. The items included packets of 4 inch x 4 inch gauze, border dressings, individual tubes of
normal saline solution, a bottle of 1/2 strength Dakin's solution, a tube of Santyl ointment, and two pairs of
gloves. They were scattered across the overbed table in a disorganized manner, with no barrier between
the treatment supplies and the surface of the table. A bottle of the resident's tube feeding solution was on
the overbed table with the treatment supplies. LPN M positioned the overbed table to place the supplies
within reach and then realized he did not have a trash can nearby. He walked around the bed, picked up a
trash can with his gloved hands, and carried it to the far side of the bed. Next, without removing his dirty
gloves or performing hand hygiene, LPN M reached across the resident to move the bottle of tube feeding
to the edge of the overbed table. He then touched and rearranged the packets of gauze packets and
dressing supplies. LPN M repositioned resident #44 to his left side and removed the dressing was saturated
with a large amount of serosanguinous drainage, from the right hip wound. He dropped the soiled dressing
in the trash and removed the gauze packing from the wound bed. Still wearing the same gloves, LPN M
picked up the bottle of Dakin's solution, unscrewed the cap, placed it on the table and poured the Dakin's
solution which spilled over the side of the cap onto the table. Next, he opened a package of gauze, dipped a
corner of the gauze into the Dakin's solution and used it to clean resident #44's right hip wound. He
repeated the process two more times and then screwed the cap back onto the bottle. LPN M then opened
another package of gauze, moistened the gauze with normal saline, picked up tube of Santyl ointment,
squeezed the medication along the length of the gauze, and touched the tip of the tube to the gauze before
he replaced the cap. LPN M packed resident #44's wound with the gauze and covered with a bordered
gauze dressing. LPN M used the same gloves throughout the entire wound care procedure.
On 3/01/23 at 1:55 PM, LPN M validated he did not perform hand hygiene before or during wound care, did
not change gloves between clean and dirty tasks and should have removed his gloves after he touched the
trash can. However, he explained use of the Dakin's bottle cap was acceptable as each time he dipped a
clean gauze pad into the solution. He was informed the gauze was clean prior to removal from the package,
and reminded that he held every item with dirty gloves. He said, I don't know what the facility policy and
procedure is for wound care and dressing changes. He picked up a clean pair of gloves and was prompted
not to perform the resident's three additional wound treatments until a member of nursing management
addressed the identified infection control concerns.
On 3/01/23 at 2:01 PM, the Interim [NAME] Wing Unit Manager (UM) was informed of the breaks in
infection control during resident #44's right hip wound care. She observed the overbed table with
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 45 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0880
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
scattered treatment supplies and spilled Dakin's solution and immediately stated the supplies should be on
a Styrofoam tray or other type of barrier. She explained the resident's bottle of tube feeding should not in
the vicinity of treatment supplies. The Interim [NAME] Wing UM expressed concerns related to continued
wound care with use of the same gloves after touching the trash can and the soiled and saturated
dressings as the resident had a wound infection. She acknowledged there was only one pair of gloves on
top of the scattered treatment supplies and no hand sanitizer, but LPN M should have been prepared to
change gloves and do hand hygiene multiple times during care of resident #44's four wounds. The Interim
[NAME] Wing UM stated the Santyl ointment should have been placed in a plastic cup prior to starting the
procedure to prevent contamination of the tube, and the cap of the Dakin's solution should not have been
used as a container and then returned to the bottle. She explained the bottle of Dakin's solution should be
discarded to avoid other residents being affected, and the treatment for resident #44's right hip wound
needed to be re-done using proper infection control practices.
Review of the facility's policy and procedure for Dressing Change revised on 12/06/17 revealed clean
dressings would be applied to wounds to promote healing. The procedure directed nurses to assemble
equipment including a bag for disposal of soiled dressings. The document read, Place supplies on a
prepped work surface, perform hand hygiene, apply gloves, remove and dispose of soiled dressing, remove
gloves, perform hand hygiene, apply gloves, evaluate wound. cleanse wound as ordered, dispose of gauze,
remove gloves and perform hand hygiene, apply treatment.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 46 of 47
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/03/2023
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0883
Develop and implement policies and procedures for flu and pneumonia vaccinations.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
interview, and record review, the facility failed to ensure residents completed pneumococcal vaccine
consent forms and received pneumococcal vaccines upon request, for 2 of 5 residents reviewed for
immunizations, out of a total sample of 66 residents, (#120 & #137).
Residents Affected - Few
Findings:
1. Review of the medical record revealed resident #120 was originally admitted to the facility on [DATE] and
readmitted on [DATE]. The medical record indicated pneumococcal vaccine consent was obtained by
telephone consent from the resident's guardian on 12/28/21. The box was checked to note the facility
received permission to administer the pneumococcal vaccine. Review of the immunization audit report and
the Medication Administration Records did not reveal administration of the pneumococcal vaccine to
resident #120.
2. Review of the medical record revealed resident #137 was admitted to the facility on [DATE], with a
previous admission on [DATE]. Review of the electronic medical record's immunization section, and the
immunization audit report dated 3/02/23 showed no pneumococcal vaccine administration documentation
by nursing staff. Review of the resident's pneumococcal vaccine consent showed the resident's signature
dated 11/23/22 with no documentation under box number one for acceptance to give with permission to
administer, box number two for offered pneumococcal vaccine and declined, or box number three for
offered pneumococcal vaccine but already received. Resident #137's pneumococcal vaccine consent
showed incomplete documentation as none of the boxes were selected.
On 3/01/23 at 11:05 AM, the Interim Director of Nursing (DON) stated pneumonia vaccines were offered
upon admission. She stated nurses would obtain consents with signature and then administer and
document the vaccine when given.
On 3/02/23 at 1:45 PM, the Director of Clinical Services from the sister facility stated she was unable to
locate documentation identifying if the vaccines were administered. She confirmed nurses did not
administer the pneumococcal vaccines.
On 3/02/23 at 1:53 PM, the Interim DON stated immunizations were part of the admission process. She
explained nurses were to administer the vaccine if the resident consented or hold the vaccine if they
declined. She noted the Staff Development Coordinator was responsible for monitoring the documentation
and the DON was ultimately responsible. She acknowledged the pneumococcal vaccines were not given.
The facility's Pneumococcal Vaccine Policy revised October 2019, showed All residents will be offered
pneumococcal vaccines to aid in preventing pneumonia/pneumococcal infections. Under Policy
Interpretation and Implementation number 2 revealed Assessments of pneumococcal vaccination status will
be conducted within 5 days(5) working days of the resident's admission if not conducted prior to admission.
Number 4 revealed Pneumococcal vaccines will be administered to residents (unless medically
contraindicated, already given, or refused) per our facility's physician- approved pneumococcal vaccination
protocol. Number 6 showed For residents who receive the vaccines, the date of vaccination, lot number,
expiration date, person administering, and the site of vaccination will be documented in the resident's
medical record.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 47 of 47