F 0684
Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure care and treatment was provided according to
professional standards of practice to meet the resident's need, and prevent the potential decline in the
residents' physical, mental, and/or psychosocial well-being for 1 of 4 residents reviewed for change in
condition of a total sample of 10 residents, (#1).
Residents Affected - Few
Findings:
Resident #1, was admitted to the facility on [DATE] and resided on the Memory Care Unit. Her diagnoses
included dementia with agitation, diabetes type II, cerebral infarction, mood affective disorder, major
depressive disorder, and chronic kidney disease stage 2.
Review of the resident's admission Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment with Assessment Reference
Date of 11/09/23 revealed the resident's cognition was severely impaired, with a Brief Interview for Mental
Status (BIMS) score of 02 out of 15. The assessment revealed the resident required substantial to maximal
assistance for toileting hygiene, required partial to moderate assistance with personal hygiene, and set up
assistance for eating.
Review of the physician's orders for resident #1 revealed an order dated 12/24/23 at 12:10 PM for Dextrose
intravenous fluid 5% at 80 milliliters per hour for abnormal labs x 3 liters. A physician's order dated 12/24/23
at 12:31 PM read IV (Intravenous) services to start peripheral line.
A nursing progress note documented by Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) A dated 12/24/23 at 11:43 AM
read, Rt (resident) lethargic refusing to eat or drink, Dr. (name) is made aware new orders received.
Daughter (name) called and made aware consent given to start IV. 3 PM Dr (name) on call; made aware of
abnormal lab results and previous IV order . no new orders at this time, will call back if needed. Awaiting IV
services to start line.
A nursing progress note on 12/24/23 at 7:52 PM read, Resident continually refused juice, milk and water
that was offered throughout shift . attempted to insert a peripheral IV, pt (patient) tried to hit staff. Oncoming
shift nurse notified during report.
An Administration Note dated 12/25/23 at 7:36 AM, read, Dextrose 5% medication was not given because
IV line has not been initiated, awaiting for nurse to come. Report given to the incoming nurse to watch out
for the nurse.
On 1/10/24 at 2:01 PM, Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) B confirmed she was assigned to resident #1 on
12/25/23 on the 7 AM to 3 PM shift. She recalled the resident was confused, in pain, agitated, and
(continued on next page)
Any deficiency statement ending with an asterisk (*) denotes a deficiency which the institution may be excused from correcting providing it is determined that other
safeguards provide sufficient protection to the patients. (See instructions.) Except for nursing homes, the findings stated above are disclosable 90 days following the
date of survey whether or not a plan of correction is provided. For nursing homes, the above findings and plans of correction are disclosable 14 days following the date
these documents are made available to the facility. If deficiencies are cited, an approved plan of correction is requisite to continued program participation.
LABORATORY DIRECTOR'S OR PROVIDER/SUPPLIER
REPRESENTATIVE'S SIGNATURE
TITLE
(X6) DATE
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Facility ID:
If continuation sheet
Page 1 of 4
Event ID:
105564
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
01/11/2024
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0684
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
was moving from side to side in the bed. LPN B said this behavior was a change from the last time she
worked with the resident. She recalled the resident had an order for an intravenous line, and they were
about to start antibiotic therapy, because her labs were abnormal. LPN B stated the resident's family visited
and requested the resident be transferred to the hospital, as they did not want to wait for the treatment to
start. LPN B acknowledged the resident was having pain but said she did not recall if any pain medication
was given to the resident prior to her transfer to the hospital.
On 1/10/24 at 2:14 PM, LPN A recalled the resident's condition started possibly on 12/24/23. She
verbalized the resident was not drinking or eating and was lethargic and she notified the physician. She
explained stat labs were done, and IV fluids were ordered. LPN A stated she spoke with the resident's
daughter and received consent to start the IV line. LPN A said IV services had not come to the facility to
insert the IV line, and IV fluids ordered by the physician was not started before her shift was completed at 3
PM. She indicated she gave report to the oncoming nurse and she did not work the next day, on 12/25/23.
She reported she was unsure when the IV services responded. LPN A explained the process for IV
services, included physician orders, obtaining consent for the insertion, calling the IV Services to place the
order, and placing original order in the IV services binder kept at the nurse's station.
On 1/10/24 at 2:44 PM, the Director of Nursing (DON) confirmed the process for IV services explained by
LPN A. The DON stated that before the IV Services came out, nurses were told to at least attempt to insert
a peripheral line. The DON noted that if the first two attempts to insert the IV line were unsuccessful, then
they should call IV services. The DON stated that a Registered Nurse (RN) attempted once and was
unsuccessful. She verbalized she was unsure of the time IV services was called, but as per the nurse, it
was immediately after she could not get the IV line inserted. The DON stated resident #1 started to refuse
fluids and food on 12/23/24. On 12/24/23, the physician was notified again as the resident continued to
refuse fluids and food. She explained physician orders were obtained for labs, and to start IV fluids. She
stated the resident was admitted to the facility on [DATE], and was already in acute renal failure, and her
labs were worsening. She explained that when the lab results were reviewed, the physician changed the IV
fluids, and also ordered an antibiotic for possible sepsis. The DON recalled that on 12/25/23 she was
informed the resident's daughter was upset and she spoke with the daughter. She indicated the daughter
wanted the resident transferred to the hospital, as the resident was in pain. The DON stated the resident
was hitting her head against the side rail, smacking her forehead with her hands, and looked
uncomfortable. She said the resident was sent to the hospital via 911. The DON recalled she was told IV
services came and could not get the IV line started and they had to send another nurse. She said If she
had been made aware of this, she would have directed staff to send the resident to the hospital. She said
she did not expect to get a call regarding a new order for IV fluids but expected to be informed of the
unsuccessful attempt to insert the IV line and the delay of IV services. She stated she was not aware of the
situation, until she was told the resident's daughter wanted to talk with her. The DON verbalized that record
review revealed the IV line was inserted on 12/25/23 at 12:18 PM, approximately 24 hours after the order
was obtained. She stated her expectation was that nurses would have treated the order with urgency and
expected a quick response time from the IV services. She verbalized that a resident could decompensate
quickly, and nurses needed to notify the physician of any change in condition. The DON confirmed that
there was no documentation in the resident's clinical record to indicate the physician was made aware of
the delay by IV services, and delay in implementing orders for IV fluids.
On 1/11/24 at 12:01 PM, the Medical Director stated resident #1 was admitted to the Memory Care Unit
with history of dementia. He recalled during the Christmas weekend, the
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 2 of 4
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
01/11/2024
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0684
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
facility placed a call to the on-call service, and reported the resident was not eating or drinking but was
taking her medications. He stated that based on the on-call report, labs, and reports showed worsening
chronic kidney disease. He recalled an IV midline placement was ordered on 12/24/23 but when he
rounded in the facility on 12/25/23, the resident did not have an IV midline, and had not received IV fluids.
He said he was informed there was an issue with the IV team coming to the facility on [DATE]. He
verbalized the resident's behavior was out of her baseline, but her heart rate was stable. He recalled he
was very concerned because of her altered mental status, and abnormal labs. The Medical Director
explained his expectation was that orders would be carried out, and for nurses to notify the physician of the
IV services delay, so the provider could triage appropriately. He said resident #1's vital signs were stable,
her labs were severe, and his decision would have been to send the resident to the hospital. He stated it is
a disservice if interventions were not implemented. He said the goal was to take care of what can be taken
care of in a safe manner in their setting and educating nursing staff that as a clinician he can feel
comfortable in adhering to that goal. He explained his expectation was that within 4 hours, the IV team
would respond to the order/request. If an order for IV fluids was given, he would want that order carried out
within 4 to 12 hours, not 24 hours.
Review of the hospital records dated 12/25/23 revealed the Emergency Department (ED) diagnosis for
resident #1 was urinary tract infection, dehydration, acute kidney injury, and hypernatremia. Review of the
Patient Care Timeline revealed the resident arrived in the ED on 12/25/23 at 4:40 PM, via Emergency
Medical Services with a complaint of altered mental status. Assessment revealed the resident was
confused, crying, oriented to person, and restless. Pain assessment using the Wong-Baker FACES pain
rating revealed the resident Hurts whole lot, and the pain was described as acute, and location was the
head.
The Emergency Department Physician Note with date of service of 12/25/23 at 5:16 PM revealed the
resident's chief complaint was altered mental status. Physical exam showed hematoma to her forehead,
and the resident was disoriented, confused, and uncooperative. Documentation revealed the resident
appeared thin with dry mucous membranes and altered mental status .noted to have a hematoma to her
forehead .CT head obtained showing no acute process. Labs obtained showing hypernatremia,
hyperglycemia, elevated creatinine, leukocytosis and elevated troponin. The patient was given fluid
.Urinalysis obtained showing pyuria .she was started on Cefepime and Vancomycin and given additional
fluid . Patient will be admitted to PCU (Progressive Care Unit) .Diagnosis urinary tract infection,
dehydration, acute kidney injury, hypernatremia, atrial fibrillation.
Hypernatremia is the medical term to describe too much sodium in your blood (Retrieved on 1/17/24 from
webmd.com)
Hyperglycemia is when there's too much glucose (sugar) in your bloodstream. (Retrieved on 1/17/24 from
webmd.com)
Leukocytosis refers to an increase in the total number of white blood cells .can be caused by infection,
inflammation .or other miscellaneous causes. (Retrieved on 1/17/24 from emedicine.medscape.com)
Pyuria is the presence of an excess of white blood cells in your urine. (Retrieved on 1/17/24 from
webmd.com)
Cefepime and Vancomycin are antibiotics
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 3 of 4
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105564
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
01/11/2024
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Lotus Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
7950 Lake Underhill Road
Orlando, FL 32822
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0684
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
The Hospital History and Physical documentation read, In the ER, patient was noted to be severely
dehydrated .also noted to have UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) admitted for further management Patient blood
sugar continued to trend up .Patient noted to be in DKA .consulted ICU for upgrade.
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes that can be life-threatening. (Retrieved on
1/17/24 from www.cdc.gov)
Additional hospital record review revealed the resident was admitted to ICU on 12/26/23 at 3:55 AM.
The facility's policy Notification of Change in Condition with effective date of 11/30/2014, and revision date
of 12/16/2020 directs staff to promptly notify the attending physician when there is a change in the
resident's status or condition. The document read, The nurse to notify the attending physician .when there
is a(n) . significant change in the patient/resident's physical, mental or psychosocial status. Need to alter
treatment significantly .Discontinuation of a current treatment due to but not limited to: . acute condition.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105564
If continuation sheet
Page 4 of 4