F 0550
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or
her rights.
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to treat 1 of 17 sampled resident who reside in
the [NAME] Villa neighborhood in a dignified manner, Resident #57, who was served all meals on
Styrofoam or paper disposable dinnerware with plastic utensil, while all other residents were served on
traditional dinnerware with regular utensils.
The findings included:
On 03/28/22 at 8:36 AM, Resident #57 ambulated into the dining room with his rolling walker and sat down
at a table. Resident #57 was served his breakfast meal on disposable dinnerware with plastic utensils. The
[NAME] Villa neighborhood housed 17 residents as of 03/28/22, and residents came and went from the
dining room as desired. There would be five to seven residents in the dining room for the breakfast meal,
and later determined there were up to nine or ten residents in the dining room for the lunch and dinner
meals. Other residents were served in their rooms. The kitchen area was maintained, and food served by
dietary staff, although all nursing staff was also trained to assist. On 03/28/22 at 8:51 AM, Staff D, a private
home health aide was standing in the [NAME] Villa dining room watching the residents. When asked why
Resident #57 was eating on disposable dinnerware, Staff D, the private aide stated, because he likes to
[NAME] into his plate . you'll see what I mean.
On 03/28/22 at 12:12 PM, Resident #57 was observed eating lunch in the [NAME] Villa dining room. His
meal was served on the disposable dinnerware.
On 03/30/22 at 8:49 AM, Resident #57 had just finished eating breakfast, which was again served on
disposable dinnerware with plastic utensils, except for the cereal, which was in a regular bowl (photographic
evidence obtained). Resident #57 ambulated back to his room. When asked why he was eating on paper
plates, Resident #57 stated he did not know. Resident #57 was very hard of hearing, had some trouble
expressing his thoughts, and conversation was difficult. He was able to explain his food was soft because of
a swallowing problem. When asked if he wanted regular plates and silverware, Resident #57 stated, Guess
I'll leave it up to them and shrugged his shoulders.
Resident #57 was again observed on 03/30/22 at 12:30 PM with the disposable dinnerware and when
done, stated he wanted to go back to his apartment. Resident #57 was observed during this meal and all
previous meals with the disposable dinnerware on paper napkins. At no time was Resident #57 observed
hacking up mucus or spitting.
During an interview on 03/30/22 at 12:31 PM, when asked why Resident #57 was eating on disposable
dinnerware, Staff F, a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) stated, because he spits in his plate. When
(continued on next page)
Any deficiency statement ending with an asterisk (*) denotes a deficiency which the institution may be excused from correcting providing it is determined that other
safeguards provide sufficient protection to the patients. (See instructions.) Except for nursing homes, the findings stated above are disclosable 90 days following the
date of survey whether or not a plan of correction is provided. For nursing homes, the above findings and plans of correction are disclosable 14 days following the date
these documents are made available to the facility. If deficiencies are cited, an approved plan of correction is requisite to continued program participation.
LABORATORY DIRECTOR'S OR PROVIDER/SUPPLIER
REPRESENTATIVE'S SIGNATURE
TITLE
(X6) DATE
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Facility ID:
If continuation sheet
Page 1 of 19
Event ID:
105593
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105593
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/31/2022
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Willowbrooke Court at Indian River Estates
2440 Citrus Blossom Cir
Vero Beach, FL 32966
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0550
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
asked if they appropriately clean and disinfect the plates, the CNA stated, I guess the kitchen staff don't like
it (referring to the resident's behavior) or something.
On 03/30/22 at 12:50 PM, when asked why Resident #57 was served his meal on disposable dinnerware,
Staff G, a Dietary Aide, explained it was a doctor's order because he spits in his plate and hacks up mucus.
When asked if the dishes are cleaned and sanitized after use, the Dietary Aide stated they were. When
asked if a regular plate could be cleaned and disinfected for Resident #57, the Dietary Aide stated it could
be. The Dietary Aide then stated, To be honest with you, I have small kids and we can't wear gloves in the
dining room, and I can't pick up his plate when he spits in it. When asked if she could pick up his plate, put it
in the dish washer, and then wash her hands, she said yes, she could, but still would not want to pick up his
plate. The Dietary Aide again stated it was a doctor's order. When asked how the doctor's order was
initiated or why it was brought to the doctor's attention for an order, the Dietary Aide stated, I think he saw it
himself.
Review of the record revealed Resident #57 was admitted to the facility on [DATE], to the [NAME] Villa
neighborhood. Review of the current Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment dated [DATE] lacked any score
for mental status. This same MDS documented Resident #57 could eat independently after being set up.
Review of the physician's orders documented on 11/26/21 that paper products were to be used for meals.
This same order was written on 12/26/21 with the resident's most current re-admission to the facility.
Review of the care plan initiated on 11/25/21 documented the continued need for a mechanically altered
diet. One of the interventions documented by the Registered Dietician was Please provide me with
disposable products for all meals.
Review of the behavior monitoring completed by the CNAs in the tasks section of the electronic medical
record lacked any documented spitting behavior in the past 30 days.
During an interview on 03/30/22 at 2:55 PM, Staff I, a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), was asked about the
order for the paper products for Resident #57. Staff I, the LPN, stated she thought it was brought up by
dietary during the COVID-19 pandemic, because he has a lot of mucus all the time. When asked if there
was a functional need for the use of paper products for Resident #57, the LPN again stated, I think it is a
dietary thing.
During an interview on 03/30/22 at 3:04 PM, the Director of Culinary services was asked why Resident #57
was served on disposable dinnerware, while everyone else was being served on traditional dinnerware. The
Director of Culinary services stated it happened when he first got here, as he was hacking up mucus and
spitting it on his plates and into his cups. The Director of Culinary services stated some of the CNAs and
dietary aides mentioned it. The Director of Culinary stated, We use universal precautions, and then we had
COVID, and our medical director said it was ok to use paper products for Resident #57. The Director of
Culinary services agreed they do disinfect the plates and glasses, and further stated, Staff were saying
they would not touch it. It wasn't a decision I made alone. It was a team decision. When asked about glove
use, the Director of Culinary services explained that gloves are not to be worn while serving food as it's a
dignity issue. The Director of Culinary services stated, but after meals while cleaning up it's fine to wear
gloves. The Director of Culinary services stated staff could wear glove during a meal if there was a need to
clean something up. The Director of Culinary services stated she had educated staff on universal
precautions. When asked if she specifically educated them related to Resident #57 and his behaviors, the
Director of Culinary services did not believe she had.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105593
If continuation sheet
Page 2 of 19
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105593
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/31/2022
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Willowbrooke Court at Indian River Estates
2440 Citrus Blossom Cir
Vero Beach, FL 32966
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0550
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
During an interview on 03/30/22 at 3:33 PM, the Registered Dietician was asked about the care plan
related to paper plate use for Resident #57. The Registered Dietician stated there was a physician order for
the paper products, so I put it in the care plan. The Registered Dietician stated at the time he was spitting
up and vomiting. When asked if she was part of the decision to use paper products, she stated she does
not recall being part of the conversation, and she just knows he has the issue with spitting up. When asked
if there was a functional reason for the paper products, the Registered Dietician stated there was not, but
she just had an order, so she care planned it. The Registered Dietician stated she understood the concern
with the use of paper products and dignity.
On 03/30/22 at 4:30 PM, Resident #57 ambulated to the [NAME] Villa dining room for dinner. Resident #57
was provided a regular spoon, but disposable dinnerware set on paper napkins. At this meal, residents in
the dining room were served a hand scooped frozen dessert in a scalloped glass bowl, while Resident #57
was noted with a frozen dessert in a cardboard container. Resident #57 was observed during this entire
meal, and at no time was Resident #57 observed hacking up mucus or spitting.
On 03/30/22 at 4:35 PM, Staff N, the MDS Coordinator provided the November 2021 care plan meeting for
Resident #57. Review of this meeting lacked any documentation related to the use of paper products. When
asked for documented evidence of the team decision to provide paper products to Resident #57, the MDS
coordinator stated, There is an order. When told the Director of Culinary services stated it was a team
decision, the MDS Coordinator referred to the Director of Nursing.
On 03/30/22 at 4:57 PM, the MDS Coordinator returned to the surveyor and stated, What I'm finding out is
the decision was made between the previous Nutritional Care Coordinator and Staff I, the LPN, and an
order was obtained, but I can't find any notes to show that.
During an interview on 03/31/22 at approximately 3:30 PM, the Social Worker agreed holding a
conversation with Resident #57 was extremely difficult related to his hearing problem, even with the
provided headset (amplifier devise). The Social Worker stated she attempted to re-assess his mental
status, and his Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) score was 1, on a 0 to 15 score, indicating cognitive
impairment. The Social Worker explained that after the first question, Resident #57 stated, why bother
referring to asking the questions. The Social Worker stated Resident #57 was cognitively impaired, and that
his only activity was walking in the hallway, walking to and from the dining room, and eating.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105593
If continuation sheet
Page 3 of 19
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105593
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/31/2022
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Willowbrooke Court at Indian River Estates
2440 Citrus Blossom Cir
Vero Beach, FL 32966
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0561
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through
support of resident choice.
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
record review and interview the facility failed to provide showers, per request and schedule, for 1 of 1
sampled resident reviewed for choices, Resident #41.
The findings included:
During an interview on 03/28/2022 at 9:32 AM, with Resident #41, she stated had not had a shower in two
weeks. A review of Resident #41's records revealed Resident #41 was admitted on [DATE] with a diagnosis
which included Fibromyalgia, Dementia Without Behavioral Disturbances, Hypertension, History of Falling,
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Hypothyroidism, Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation, Chronic Pain Syndrome, Neuritis,
Osteoporosis, Muscle Weakness, Abnormalities of Gait & Mobility, Lack of Coordination, and Anemia.
Review of the Significant change MDS (Minimum Data Set) for wound healing, dated 03/16/22, revealed the
resident had a Brief Interview Mental Status (BIMS) of 12, which indicated her cognition is mildly impaired.
Her functional status for bathing documented total dependence with one person assist.
Review of Resident #41's care plan documented the resident has an ADL (Activity of Daily Living) self-care
performance deficit related to Dementia, weakness, confusion, impaired vision and hearing. The
documented interventions included the resident required total dependence by 1 staff with bathing and
showering, as necessary, and to give a sponge bath when a full bath or shower cannot be tolerated.
Resident #41's CNA (Certified Nursing Assistant) Task sheet for showers documented Resident #41's
bathing preference days are Wednesdays and Saturdays on the 3:00 PM-11:00 PM shift. The CNAs were
documenting bathing in two areas, the task sheet in the computer and a paper document in a binder for
bathing.
Further review of both documents revealed the following:
January 2022: Received showers 0 of 5 on scheduled days and 3 on nonscheduled days.
01/17/22, 7 AM-3PM shift (Monday): Shower documented in computer.
01/24/22, 7AM-3PM shift (Monday): Shower documented in computer.
01/31/22, 7AM-3PM shift (Monday): Shower documented in computer and in a binder.
February 2022: Received 1 of 8 showers on scheduled days and 1 bed bath on nonscheduled day
02/07/22, 7AM-3PM shift (Monday): Bed Bath
02/09/22 7AM-3PM shift (Wednesday): Shower
March 2022: Received 2 of 9 showers on scheduled days and 1 shower on nonscheduled days.
03/05/22, 7AM-3PM shift (Saturday): shower
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105593
If continuation sheet
Page 4 of 19
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105593
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/31/2022
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Willowbrooke Court at Indian River Estates
2440 Citrus Blossom Cir
Vero Beach, FL 32966
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0561
03/06/22, 7AM-3PM shift (Sunday): Shower
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
03/30/22, 2:03PM (Wednesday): Shower
Residents Affected - Few
During an interview on 03/30/22 at 1:53 PM with Staff M, CNA (Certified Nursing Assistant), she stated, I
have worked in this facility 28 years, 25 years as a CNA. Staff M was asked how the shower schedule
works for the residents. She responded, They have shower days listed and can have a shower any days
they want. The aides will log the showers in the computer. The tab under bathing has boxes for a shower,
sponge bath, etc. We will then click the box, and it documents for that day what that resident had. If they
dirty themselves after a bowel movement, I will sponge bathe them. I would document that under bathing. I
gave Resident #41 a shower this morning, because she asked for one.
During an interview with Resident #41 on 03/30/22 at 2:50 PM, the resident was asked if she had a shower
today. She stated, Oh yes, it felt so good! My hair was itching so bad. She stated she had not been getting
showers prior to this morning. She stated she has never refused a shower, but she believes maybe one
time she asked to have it the next day, but she never got it. She stated she would prefer to have her
showers on the 7AM-3PM shift because the aides in the afternoon don't seem to want to give her one.
Review of a Progress Note from the Director of Nursing (DON), dated 03/30//22 at 2:58 PM, documented, I
went to speak with resident. I asked her when she would prefer her shower. She stated that she would
prefer to keep her showers on Wednesday and Saturday, but she would like to change the time from
afternoon shifts to day shifts. I asked her if there were any other days that she would like to have a shower
or bath and she replied, 'No, two days is plenty, I am inactive.' I let her know that if she should change her
mind that we could change her bathing schedule at any time.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105593
If continuation sheet
Page 5 of 19
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105593
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/31/2022
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Willowbrooke Court at Indian River Estates
2440 Citrus Blossom Cir
Vero Beach, FL 32966
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0689
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to
prevent accidents.
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 2. Review of
the record revealed Resident #45 was admitted to the facility on [DATE], with a re-admission on [DATE]
after a two-day hospital stay. Review of the current Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment dated [DATE],
documented Resident #45 had a Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) score of 04, on a 0 to 15 scale,
indicating the resident was cognitively impaired. This MDS indicated Resident #45 had had a fall with a
fracture.
During an interview on 03/29/22 at 3:41 PM, when asked how she fell and hurt her leg, Resident #45 could
not recall. Resident #45 uncovered her right leg and showed the surveyor her now healed incision,
extending from her outer right hip to her knee.
Review of a progress notes dated 01/17/22 at 2:41 PM by Staff I, a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN),
documented, Resident called on team room phone (a room used by staff for charting and meetings) from
room number and this writer answered. Resident stated, I was trying to call my cousin and I am sitting on
the ground in my room and my leg hurts. This writer immediately went to resident's room and she is sitting
on the floor on bottom in front of window. Lights in room were turned off by resident she stated because
they were too bright. Call light was not initiated. C/O [complained of] 8/10 RLE [right lower extremity] pain.
Vitals all WNL [within normal limits]. Foley [urinary drainage device] intact. RLE [right lower extremity] visibly
swollen with no noted redness. 2 person assist with transfer to w/c [wheelchair] with difficulty. Resident
grimacing and holding right thigh. This note further documented the physician, Director of Nursing (DON),
and family were notified, and Resident #45 was sent to the emergency room (ER).
A subsequent progress note, dated 01/17/22 at 11:27 PM, revealed Resident #45 was admitted to the
hospital with a right femur (leg) spiral fracture and needed surgery.
Review of the current care plan, initiated on 12/25/19, documented that Resident #45 was at risk for falls.
Interventions in place prior to the fall included having personal items including her phone within reach.
During an interview on 03/31/22 at 8:42 AM, when asked about Resident #45's fall with subsequent
fractured hip, Staff F, the resident's usual Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA), stated she was not at the
facility that day, but she heard her phone was out of reach and the resident got up to get her phone and fell
and broke her hip.
During an interview on 03/31/22 at 11:09 AM, Staff I-LPN who took the phone call from Resident #45 on
the day of the fall, was asked what happened. Staff I recalled receiving the phone call from Resident #45.
The LPN stated she was shocked and ran into her room. Staff I stated she found Resident #45 on the floor
and her phone was next to her. Staff I stated she tends to get up and furniture-walk in her room, and
refuses to wear a leg bag for the Foley. When asked if she asked Resident #45 what happened, Staff I
stated Resident #45 said she got up out of her wheelchair and was walking. Staff I could not recall what the
resident said she was doing.
During an interview on 03/31/22 at 12:37 PM, Staff H, the CNA who was assigned to the resident on the
day of the fall, stated she doesn't recall exactly what happened when Resident #45 sustained the fall with
subsequent fracture, but remembers Resident #45 was on the floor. Staff H stated, We
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105593
If continuation sheet
Page 6 of 19
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105593
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/31/2022
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Willowbrooke Court at Indian River Estates
2440 Citrus Blossom Cir
Vero Beach, FL 32966
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0689
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
didn't move her at first, because she was hurting real bad . sharp pain and fidgeting. When asked if she
recalls anyone asking the resident what she was doing, Staff H stated, We asked her . I think she said she
was trying to get around to the phone to the other side of the bed. We found her at the foot of the bed. I
never knew (name of Resident #45) to walk. She always wheeled herself with her feet and would take
herself to the bathroom. That day was the only time I knew of her to try to walk. When asked if management
spoke with her after the event as part of the investigation, or if she wrote any type of statement.
During an interview on 03/31/22 at 12:51 PM, Staff B, a Registered Nurse (RN), explained that Staff I-LPN,
asked her to assess Resident #45 after the fall, as another set of eyes. When asked if Resident #45 said
what she was trying to do, Staff B, the RN stated Resident #45 said she was trying to do something .
something about a phone but did not recall exactly. When asked if management spoke with her after the
incident about what happened, Staff B, the RN stated, No.
During a subsequent interview on 03/31/22 at 1:00 PM, when asked what was Resident #45's usual
mobility routine prior to the fall, Staff F-CNA, stated Resident #45 would never get up and try and walk.
Staff F explained she would leave the Foley bag hanging on the side of the bed next to the bathroom
because the resident would self-transfer from the bed to her wheelchair and go to the bathroom by herself.
Staff F stated Resident #45 did get occasional calls from her family. When asked if she asked the resident
upon her return to the facility what she was trying to do, Staff F stated Resident #45 could not remember
but later said the resident said something about the phone.
The DON was asked to locate and provide documented evidence of a review of the 01/17/22 fall sustained
by Resident #45. The DON provided a summary of the fall.
During an interview on 03/31/22 at approximately 12:00 PM, the DON was asked if there was any other
documented evidence that she spoke with staff about the fall to determine the cause of the fall. The DON
stated she does not write down every interview she completes. When asked if spoke with staff to try to
determine what the resident was doing at the time of the fall, the DON again stated she did, but did not
have any documented evidence of this.
3. During observations throughout the survey, Resident #61 was noted to independently self-propel in her
wheelchair throughout the [NAME] Villa neighborhood. On 03/28/22 at 10:52 AM, Resident #61 was
observed at the end of the hallway, trying to get into the room of Resident #39, who was not happy and
closed the door on Resident #61.
Review of the record revealed Resident #61 was admitted to the facility on [DATE]. Review of the
Wandering Risk Scale assessments revealed the last completed assessment was on 01/13/21. The
electronic medical records (EMR) had two additional incomplete Wandering Risk Scale assessments dated
11/18/21 and 02/06/22. The record lacked any further wandering risk assessments.
Review of the Behavior Symptoms documented in the tasks portion of the EMR revealed Resident #61
exhibited wandering behaviors on 5 of the 30 days, all within the past 10 days, and mainly documented by
Staff F, the resident's usual CNA.
During an interview on 03/30/22 at 11:25 AM, Staff I, a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) stated Resident #61
has not been exit seeking nor has she eloped, but she will wander into other resident rooms. When asked
about the Wandering Risk Assessments, Staff I explained they are done quarterly and with any event.
When asked how she knows when it is due to be done, the LPN stated it will show up red
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105593
If continuation sheet
Page 7 of 19
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105593
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/31/2022
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Willowbrooke Court at Indian River Estates
2440 Citrus Blossom Cir
Vero Beach, FL 32966
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0689
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
on the EMR. During a side-by-side review of the record at this time, Staff I agreed the last two wandering
risk assessments were incomplete and the last completed assessment was dated 01/13/21. When told
Resident #61 was observed on Monday 03/28/22 trying to get into the room of Resident #39, the LPN
stated, Oh boy, I hope (name of Resident #39) wasn't there as she would not be happy. Staff I was told
Resident #39 was at the door, was not happy, and closed it on Resident #61.
Residents Affected - Few
During an interview on 03/30/22 at 11:56 AM, Staff F-CNA, stated she documented wandering for Resident
#61 in the EMR because the resident goes in and out of other resident rooms and has been known to take
items from other residents.
Based on observation, interviews, and record reviews, the facility failed to ensure accurate assessments
and implementation of wanderguard for 2 of 4 sampled residents, Residents #41 and #61; and failed to
document evidence showing that a thorough fall investigation was completed for 1 of 3 sampled residents
with falls, Resident #45.
The findings included:
Review of the policy, titled, Elopement/Wandering Risk Assessment, revised 03/2021, documented,
Purpose: to strive to identify residents who are at risk for wandering and potential elopement and provide a
safe environment while maintaining their highest practicable level of physical, mental, and psychosocial
well-being. Procedure: 1. Residents are assessed upon admission to determine their risk for wandering or
elopement and a wander guard bracelet is applied for the initial 72-hour assessment period. The resident
will be reassessed as follows: Upon admission; after 72 hours of admission; Within one month of admission;
Quarterly; With any new behaviors related to exit seeking activities. 3. Wander guard bracelets are to be
worn by residents exhibiting signs of any of the above behaviors or on being assessed at risk to wander or
elope. 12. Bracelets are not to be removed except for replacement, upon transfer from the monitored unit,
or when the resident's medical condition renders them no longer to be an elopement risk (i.e., bed/chair
bound).
1. Record Review of Resident #41 documented an admission to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses to
include Fibromyalgia, Dementia Without Behavioral Disturbances, Hypertension, History of Falling,
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Hypothyroidism, Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation, Chronic Pain Syndrome, Neuritis,
Osteoporosis, Muscle Weakness, Abnormalities of Gait & Mobility, Lack of Coordination, and Anemia.
Review of her Significant change MDS (Minimum Data Set) for wound healing, dated 03/16/22, revealed
the resident had a BIMS (Brief Interview Mental Status) of 12, which means her cognition is mildly
impaired. The MDS also documented that Resident #41 has a wander elopement alarm used daily.
Review of the Physician Orders, dated 01/15/22, documented an order for a 'Wander Guard ID#42, expires
08/27/22', and to check for placement and function Q shift (every shift). A review of the resident's care plan
documented a risk to wander with interventions in place that included a room that is located away from
entrances / exits, a wander alert device during the first 72 hours after admission or readmission, and a
wander alert device to be checked for function, placement and expiration regularly. She also had a care
plan documenting having impaired cognitive function or impaired thought processes related to dementia
with behaviors and on psychotropic medication.
Review of the most recent Wander Assessment/Risk scale, dated 02/06/22, documented a score of 6,
indicating the resident is at risk for wandering.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105593
If continuation sheet
Page 8 of 19
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105593
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/31/2022
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Willowbrooke Court at Indian River Estates
2440 Citrus Blossom Cir
Vero Beach, FL 32966
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0689
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
Observations and an interview on 03/30/22 at 2:38 PM with Resident #41 revealed the resident sitting in
her recliner in her room. She was asked if she wears a bracelet / wander guard that is on her. She stated, I
am supposed to wear it but it's too big, it's hanging on my wheelchair. She was asked if she uses her
wheelchair to get around the facility, and she advised the surveyor that she used to use it more, but she
now uses her walker to get around. The wander guard was observed hanging from the handle of her
wheelchair.
On 03/31/2022 at 8:45 AM, Resident #41 was observed in the hallway using her walker going back to her
room after breakfast. The surveyor did not see the wander guard on her but observed it again hanging on
wheelchair. Photographic evidence obtained.
During an interview on 03/31/22 at 9:20 AM with Staff N, MDS Coordinator, she was asked if Resident #41
is at risk for wandering / elopement. She reviewed the resident's care plan and said, She has a Care Plan
for risk to wander and her MDS documents she has a wander guard.
During an interview on 03/31/22 at 9:44 AM with DON (Director of Nursing), the DON stated, This resident
doesn't usually go outside the household. The wander guard should be on her ankle or wrist. If she doesn't
ambulate, it might be put on her wheelchair. The Wander risk assessments are completed quarterly. When
residents are first admitted , all residents will be placed with a wander guard for three days.
During an interview on 03/31/22 at 9:54 AM with Staff M, CNA (Certified Nursing Assistant), she
acknowledged Resident #41 has a Wander guard that is on her wheelchair or walker.
During an interview on 03/31/22 at 10:20 AM with Staff C, RN (Registered Nurse), she acknowledged that
Resident #41 has a Wander guard, and it is sometimes on her wrist, ankle or sometimes on the device the
resident uses. She uses both [walker and wheelchair]. We test the wander guard every shift when we go in.
She stated that if the resident changes mobility devices, she does not move it over. We check to see if it is
on the resident or mobile device.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105593
If continuation sheet
Page 9 of 19
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105593
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/31/2022
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Willowbrooke Court at Indian River Estates
2440 Citrus Blossom Cir
Vero Beach, FL 32966
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0693
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
Ensure that feeding tubes are not used unless there is a medical reason and the resident agrees; and
provide appropriate care for a resident with a feeding tube.
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
observation, interview, record review and policy review, the facility failed to ensure proper care and services
for 1 of 1 sampled resident, Resident #25, who was being fed by enteral means, as evidenced by nursing
staff provided more fluids than were assessed by the Registered Dietician and ordered by the physician,
which had the potential for fluid overload; failed to follow orders for recording intake and output; and failed to
ensure an ordered laboratory draw was completed for Resident #25, who was primarily fed via enteral
means (via tube) but could also take fluids orally.
The findings included:
Review of the policy, titled, Tube Feedings & Medication Administration, revised 06/2018, documented,
Procedure: 1. Check the physician's order for the tube feed and ensure that it includes: . d. Amount of water
to flush per shift. Bolus Feeding: . 5. Flush the tube with 30 - 60 ml of water, or amount otherwise ordered
by physician, after nourishment is introduced. Documentation: . 3. Record intake and output in the intake
and output section of the electronic record or if the electronic record is not available in the Intake and
Output Record.
Review of the record revealed Resident #25 was admitted to the facility on [DATE], with a re-admission date
of 04/01/21. Review of the current Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment documented Resident #25
received 51% or more of her daily nutrition via a tube feeding. The MDS documented Resident #25 had a
BIMS score of 12, indicating the resident had some cognitive impairment.
Review of the current orders related to Resident #25's nutritional and fluid needs revealed the following:
04/06/21, Regular diet, Regular texture, Thin/Regular consistency Dietary liberties for special occasions.
Serve only per resident's request.
04/01/21, Ensure Plus four times a day for enteral feeding. Administer 1 can via bolus and record %
consumed.
04/01/21, Flush G-tube (specific type of feeding tube) with 50 ml of warm water before meals and with 50
ml of warm water after meals. Also, flush G-tube with 50 ml of warm water at bedtime for maintenance.
(Note this would total 450 ml of water via the tube in a 24-hour period.)
04/01/21, Document total intake via G-tube on log sheet in Treatment Administration Record (TAR) binder.
Includes flushes & Ensure.
04/30/21, Give 120 ml fluid of choice twice daily by mouth for hydration and record % consumed.
02/07/22, Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) (Routine) laboratory draw.
Review of the most current progress note by the RD, dated 03/08/22, documented Resident #25 had orders
for enteral nutrition: Ensure Plus . which provides 948 ml fluid daily. Flush with 50 ml water before meals,
after meals, in the evening for maintenance (400 ml). Provides a total of 1298 ml/water daily. She has
orders for 120 cc. H2O BID (twice daily), consumes 100% most days. (Note the
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105593
If continuation sheet
Page 10 of 19
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105593
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/31/2022
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Willowbrooke Court at Indian River Estates
2440 Citrus Blossom Cir
Vero Beach, FL 32966
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0693
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
calculation of 400 ml for the water flush should be 450 ml, with the provision of fluids via tube at 1398 ml of
water daily.) The documented resident fluid need was calculated at 1360 ml/day, as per this progress note.
During an observation on 03/29/22 at 10:39 AM, Staff J, a Registered Nurse (RN) provided the ordered
Ensure Plus via bolus (administering the nutrition via gravity) to Resident #25. Before the RN gave the
Ensure Plus, she flushed the feeding tube with 120 ml (milliliters) of water. After the Ensure Plus, the RN
provided another 120 ml of water. The amount of water was verbally confirmed by Staff J.
During an observation on 03/29/22 at 12:01 PM, Staff J-RN provided medications crushed in applesauce
for Resident #25. During this medication administration, Staff J explained Resident #25 received her
nutrition via the tube, but she can and does take her pills by mouth. Resident #25 was offered and accepted
a drink of water after the administration of the pills. A large water jug was noted at her bedside.
On 03/29/22 at 2:12 PM, Staff J-RN was observed in the room of Resident #25. She was just capping off
the resident's tube and stated she had just finished. Two empty water cups were noted at the bedside, just
as had been used with the earlier administration. Staff J confirmed she had just provided the Ensure Plus
bolus, with 120 ml of water both before and after administration.
During an interview on 03/29/22 at 2:18 PM, Staff J-RN confirmed she was giving 120 ml water before and
after each meal instead of the ordered 50 ml. The RN confirmed the order for the 120 ml of fluid twice daily
is to be offered and given by mouth. Staff J explained she was giving the extra fluid with the Ensure Plus
bolus feed because she had the 120 ml twice daily order for fluids by mouth, and the resident refuses it.
When asked why this wasn't communicated to the RD (Registered Dietician) or physician to have the order
changed, the RN did not have any answer. Staff J agreed that by giving the 120 ml of water before and after
each feeding, Resident #25 would be receiving 960 ml of water each day, instead of the ordered 450 ml of
fluid. When asked why she gives more fluids than ordered, Staff J stated, just for the hydration . she gets
the dry lips. When asked about an intake and output record in the TAR (Treatment Administration Record)
binder as ordered, Staff J found the record, which contained some documentation daily, but not consistently
on each shift. Staff J stated she does not document on that record.
During an interview on 03/29/22 at 2:34 PM, the RD explained Resident #25 refuses to eat anything by
mouth as it grosses her out and even the thought of food makes her upset. The RD stated prior to her
admission to the facility, her husband was feeding her via a tube at home. When asked about her fluid and
hydration status, the RD stated Resident #25 is getting her fluid needs met through the tube with the
formula and water flushes. The RD stated Resident #25 is also encouraged to drink water with medications,
which she believes the nurses document on the MAR. The RD stated Resident #25 will accept water to
drink by mouth. When asked about the purpose of the intake and output record in the TAR order, the RD
was unsure, stating she reviews the intake on the Medication Administration Record (MAR). The RD was
told of the observation of the provision of 120 ml of water before and after each meal by Staff J, the RN,
and the RD stated she would be concerned about the extra fluid administration and the possibility of a fluid
overload. The RD suggested we look at the current laboratory values to determine the resident's fluid
status. The RD was shown the order for the BMP on 02/07/22 and was asked to locate and provide the
results. The RD was unable to locate the results.
During an interview on 03/29/22 at 3:02 PM, Staff K, the day shift CNA (Certified Nursing
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105593
If continuation sheet
Page 11 of 19
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105593
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/31/2022
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Willowbrooke Court at Indian River Estates
2440 Citrus Blossom Cir
Vero Beach, FL 32966
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0693
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Assistant), stated she does not encourage Resident #25 to drink fluids by mouth, but explained Resident
#25 will sometimes ask for water to drink and the CNA will provide it. At this same time, Staff L, the evening
CNA, was noted passing out fresh water to all of the residents. Staff L stated she provides water for
Resident #25 and encourages her to drink it. Staff L stated Resident #25 is supposed to drink 120 ml
during the shift. Staff L stated she records the resident's intake in the computer.
Residents Affected - Few
Review of the CNA documentation in the computer for the past 30 days (02/28/22 through 03/29/22)
revealed the following:
Resident #25 drank fluids 6 times during the breakfast meal, ranging from 60 ml to 360 ml time.
Resident #25 drank fluids 5 times during the midday meal, ranging from 40 ml to 350 ml at a time.
Resident #25 drank fluids 12 times during the evening meal, ranging from 60 ml to 120 ml at a time.
The medical record for Resident #25 had documented fluid intake in three different locations to include on
the MAR (Medication Administration Record), the intake and output paper record in the TAR binder, and the
CNAs documentation.
During a subsequent interview on 03/29/22 at 3:19 PM, Staff J-RN, explained any order for laboratory
draws get put into the computer, the night shift prints out the requisition for the labs to be drawn, and then a
laboratory staff will come the next morning to draw the sample. When asked to locate and provide the
ordered BMP (Basic Metabolic Panel) labs for Resident #25 on 02/07/22, Staff J was unable to find it. The
RN also looked for a subsequent progress note as to why the order was not completed and could not find
any documentation.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105593
If continuation sheet
Page 12 of 19
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105593
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/31/2022
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Willowbrooke Court at Indian River Estates
2440 Citrus Blossom Cir
Vero Beach, FL 32966
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0761
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted
professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately
locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 1c. During an
observation on 03/28/22 at 02:08 PM in Resident #57's room, the bottom right cabinet door of the bedside
medication cabinet for Resident #57, was observed to be unlocked. This cabinet contained at least two
tubes of Hydrocortisone cream, extra batteries, four containers of inhalers and at least one tube of
Ketoconazole cream.
Resident #57 was observed independently ambulating with his rolling walker to and from his room
numerous times, passing by the medication cabinet. Resident #57 was cognitively impaired with a Brief
Interview for Mental Status score of 01, on a 0 to 15 scale, as per the Social Worker assessment of
03/29/22, indicating severe cognitive impairment. The roommate, Resident #91, was also observed
self-propelling in his wheelchair, in and out of his room which passes by the medication cabinets,
throughout the survey week. Resident #91 had a BIMS score of 06, indicating he was severely cognitively
impaired as well.
2. On 03/31/22 at 11:58 AM, the Bueno Vista medication cart was audited and observed. There were two
unidentified pills noted in a plastic medicine cup, unlabeled, in the top drawer of the medication cart. The
attending nurse, Staff E, a license practical nurse (LPN), stated she did not put the medication there; she
thought it was from the night shift. Staff E stated, The medications should not have been stored in a
medicine cup, unlabeled.
3. During an observation of the [NAME] Villa medication cart on 03/31/22 at 9:42 AM, a random narcotic
count was conducted with Staff I-LPN. Resident #44 had a Individual Patient Narcotic Record for Tramadol
that had 53 tablet left. The label for this medication documented, 03/23/22 Tramadol-Acetaminophen Tablet
37.5-325 mg (milligrams), take one tablet by mouth at bedtime and one tablet daily as needed for pain. The
corresponding bubble pack label, with the 53 tablets, documented the same information.
Review of the current orders included the following two orders:
01/26/21, Tramadol-Acetaminophen Tablet 37.5-325 MG Give 1 tablet by mouth at bedtime for moderate
pain and give 1 tablet by mouth one time only for routine pain for 1 day.
01/26/22, Tramadol-Acetaminophen Tablet 37.5-325 MG Give 1 tablet by mouth every 6 hours as needed
for moderate pain not to exceed 3,000 grams in 24 hrs.
During an interview on 03/31/22 at 10:34 AM, Staff I-LPN agreed with the confusion and lack of consistent
labeling. Staff I phoned the pharmacy to determine the order on their records. Review of their order
documented a third set of directions as follows:
10/07/21, Tramadol-Acetaminophen 37.5 - 325 mg take one tablet by mouth at bedtime and one tablet daily
as needed for pain.
During a subsequent interview on 03/31/22 at 11:07 AM, Staff I explained that the physician for Resident
#44 would usually have his office staff call in a new prescription for narcotics directly into the pharmacy.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105593
If continuation sheet
Page 13 of 19
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105593
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/31/2022
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Willowbrooke Court at Indian River Estates
2440 Citrus Blossom Cir
Vero Beach, FL 32966
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0761
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure proper labeling and storage
of medications, as evidenced by failure to secure medication cabinets for 3 of 19 sampled residents,
Residents #66, #16, and #57; failure to store medications properly for 1 of 3 inspected medication carts
(loose medications); and failure to accurately label medications for 1 of 6 sampled residents, Resident #44.
Residents Affected - Few
The findings included:
1a. Clinical record review revealed Resident #66 was initially admitted to the facility on [DATE] with a
re-admission on [DATE]. The annual (modification) minimum data set (MDS) assessment reference date
01/27/22, revealed, Resident #66 had a brief interview for mental status score of 03 indicating Resident #66
was cognitively impaired. This MDS documented Resident #66 exhibited behaviors that included: pacing,
and rummaging. The care plan, with revision date 02/03/22, recorded Resident #66 had impaired cognitive
function or impaired thought processes related to dementia. A progress note dated 03/24/22 at 11:28 PM,
documented Resident #66 had increased confusion, agitation, grunting, and pacing.
On 03/28/22 at 8:41 AM, an observation was made in Resident #66's room, in the Bueno Vista unit, of the
medication cabinet located towards the left side of the room. The medication cabinet was observed to be
left unlocked and unattended with 3 bottles of medications (meds) sitting inside of it that included Losartan,
Metoprolol, and Multaq. There was another resident's name written on these bottles of the medications, but
this resident no longer lives in the facility. Resident #66, who was currently residing in this room, was
observed with confusion, pacing, and wandering between her room and the Bueno Vista unit. She was
self-ambulatory using a rolling walker.
On 03/28/22 at 1:42 PM, the medication cabinet located in Resident #66's room remained unlocked with
the 3 bottles of meds inside the cabinet. During that time the attending nurse, Staff B, a registered nurse
(RN), was made aware of the finding. Staff B and the surveyor went into the resident's room. Staff B noted
the medication cabinet was unlocked. Staff B stated, Those medications shouldn't be in the cabinet, as [the
resident's name written on the bottle of the medications] had passed away.
During this time Resident #66 was observed out of bed, wandering around in the room using a rolling
walker, and was noted with confusion.
1b. Clinical record review revealed Resident #16 was admitted to the facility on [DATE]. The annual MDS
assessment reference date 03/26/22, documented a Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) score of 11,
indicating Resident #16 was moderately cognitively impaired. Additionally, there was a progress note, dated
03/30/22 at 1:53 PM, that documented, 'Resident #16 was alert with forgetfulness. He uses a wheelchair for
mobility. He was able to self-propel upon household.'
On 03/29/22 at 9:41 AM, an observation was conducted in the resident's room, located at the Key [NAME]
unit. It was revealed that the medication cabinet towards the right side of the room was observed to be left
unlocked and unattended. There was a Tresiba insulin pen in the cabinet. During this time, the surveyor had
informed Staff C-RN that the medication cabinet was left unlocked. Staff C stated, The cabinet was
supposed to be locked. Resident #16, who resided in this room, was observed self-propelling using
wheelchair.
Photographic evidence obtained.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105593
If continuation sheet
Page 14 of 19
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105593
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/31/2022
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Willowbrooke Court at Indian River Estates
2440 Citrus Blossom Cir
Vero Beach, FL 32966
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0761
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
On 03/29/22 at 10:00 AM, the Assistant Director of Nursing (ADON) was made aware of the concerns
regarding medication cabinets left unlocked in the rooms of Resident #66 and Resident #16. Photographic
evidence was shown to the ADON. On 03/29/22 at 10:05 AM, the Director of Nursing (DON) was also made
aware of the findings. Photographic evidence was shown to the DON.
Residents Affected - Few
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105593
If continuation sheet
Page 15 of 19
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105593
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/31/2022
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Willowbrooke Court at Indian River Estates
2440 Citrus Blossom Cir
Vero Beach, FL 32966
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0880
Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
observation, interview, record review and CDC (Center for Disease Control) recommended guidance, the
facility failed to implement their new resident admission policy related to Covid-19 and CDC guidance for 1
of 1 sampled resident, Resident #292; and failed to consistently screen staff upon arrival at the [NAME] and
when entering the nursing home.
Residents Affected - Few
The findings included:
Review of the undated Infection Control Policy, for new resident admissions, provided by the Infection
Control Preventionist (ICP) on 03/30/22, revealed: all not fully vaccinated residents returning or newly
admitted . from a hospital stay / or outing 24 hours or greater will be rapid tested immediately upon arrival
and will be admitted /readmitted to a private room if available on droplet-based isolation or to a semi-private
shared with a resident on the same droplet-based isolation precautions for 14 days and will be rapid tested
every other day for 14 days.
Review of the CDC guidance for Newly admitted or readmitted Residents at the CDC website,
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/long-term-care.html, updated February 2, 2022,
documented:
In general, all residents who are not up to date with all recommended COVID-19 vaccine doses and are
new admissions and readmissions should be placed in quarantine, even if they have a negative test upon
admission, and should be tested as described in the testing section above; COVID-19 vaccination should
also be offered. Facilities located in counties with low community transmission might elect to use a
risk-based approach for determining which of these residents require quarantine upon admission.
Decisions should be based on whether the resident had close contact with someone with SARS-CoV-2
infection while outside the facility and if there was consistent adherence to IPC practices in healthcare
settings, during transportation, or in the community prior to admission.
Residents . who are not up to date with all recommended COVID-19 vaccine doses: These residents should
generally be restricted to their rooms, even if testing is negative, and cared for by HCP using an N95 or
higher-level respirator, eye protection (goggles or a face shield that covers the front and sides of the face),
gloves and gown. They should not participate in group activities.
Residents who are not up to date with all recommended COVID-19 vaccine doses and who have had close
contact with someone with SARS-CoV-2 infection should be placed in quarantine after their exposure, even
if viral testing is negative. HCP caring for them should use full PPE (gowns, gloves, eye protection, and N95
or higher-level respirator). Residents can be removed from Transmission-Based Precautions after day 10
following the exposure (day 0) if they do not develop symptoms. Although the residual risk of infection is
low, healthcare providers could consider testing for SARS-CoV-2 within 48 hours before the time of planned
discontinuation of Transmission-Based Precautions.
Residents can be removed from Transmission-Based Precautions after day 7 following the exposure (day 0)
if a viral test is negative for SARS-CoV-2 and they do not develop symptoms. The specimen should be
collected and tested within 48 hours before the time of planned discontinuation of Transmission-Based
Precautions.
1. On 03/30/22 at 9:45AM, an isolation cart was observed outside of the room of Resident #292. There was
no signage on the door, and the social worker was noted in the room within 6 feet of Resident
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105593
If continuation sheet
Page 16 of 19
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105593
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/31/2022
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Willowbrooke Court at Indian River Estates
2440 Citrus Blossom Cir
Vero Beach, FL 32966
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0880
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
#292, who was standing up with her walker. The door to Resident #292's room was open. When the social
worker left the room, she was asked what the isolation cart was for. The social worker stated, I don't know.
You would have to ask the nurse.
On 03/30/22 at 9:55 AM, an interview was conducted with Staff I, the attending nurse, a Licensed Practical
Nurse (LPN). When asked what the isolation cart outside of Resident #292's room was for, Staff I stated,
the DON told me to put it there because Resident #292 was a new admission, so she needed to be on
isolation. When asked about signage for the door, Staff I stated, I am looking for a droplet precautions sign
now. Staff I confirmed Resident #292 was admitted over the weekend on 03/26/22. When asked if that was
something that should have been done upon admission, Staff I was unsure. When asked if Resident #292
was vaccinated, Staff I stated, I think so.
On 03/30/22 at approximately 10:20 AM, Staff I informed the surveyor that she was just informed from
Independent Living (IL) that Resident #292 was not vaccinated.
On 03/30/22 at 11:42 AM, an interview was held with the Infection Control Preventionist (ICP). When asked
whether Resident #292 was vaccinated, the ICP revealed that the facility was unaware of Resident #292's
vaccination status until Monday 03/28/22, when the facility obtained Resident #292's records from IL. The
ICP further added that Resident #292 was admitted during the weekend on 03/26/22, the IP was not there
but the admitting nurse should have asked Resident #292 about her vaccination status as she was alert
and oriented, so she (the nurse) could determine the infection control process. The ICP voiced that when
she came in Monday morning (03/28/22), she sent an email to Resident #292's nurse at the IL to obtain
information regarding the resident's vaccination status. The ICP voiced the nursing home also has access
to the IL computer system for immunization record.
On 03/30/22 at 11:52 AM, an interview was held with Staff A, a LPN, and when asked about the process
and protocols for new admissions relating to infection control status post hospitalization, Staff A revealed
the protocol for new admissions was to ask residents about their vaccination status if able; if they are
unvaccinated, they are to be place on isolation precaution right away; if residents were unable to convey
their vaccination status, the staff were to contact the resident family or the IL nurse.
On 03/30/22 at 4:23 PM, Resident #292 was observed walking from her room to the door of the outdoor
patio without a face mask, to the double doors of the neighborhood, and then over to the surveyor who was
in the dining room. Resident #292 voluntarily stated, They are re-evaluating my Covid status because I can't
get the vaccine and they just discovered that today. When asked if she was on isolation, Resident #292
stated, they haven't said anything to me about that. When asked about a face mask, Resident #292 stated,
I have one, it's in my room, they haven't said anything to me.
2. During the infection control review process, the Infection Control Preventionist / Assistant Director of
Nursing (ICP/ADON) revealed there was a staff who tested positive for Covid-19 on 02/12/22, Staff O, a
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA). A request of one week of screening reports for Staff O was made for
days that she worked, prior to the positive result. The ADON provided the screening records. Review of the
screening records revealed they were incomplete, with no temperature and no answers to the surveillance
questions. The ICP stated that visitors and staff were to be screened at the [NAME] and at the nursing
home and are to ask the surveillance questions and take temperatures.
The screening records were as follows:
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105593
If continuation sheet
Page 17 of 19
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105593
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/31/2022
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Willowbrooke Court at Indian River Estates
2440 Citrus Blossom Cir
Vero Beach, FL 32966
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0880
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
The screening record dated 02/08/22 with check in time of 6:47 AM for Staff O, recorded no temperature
and no answers to the surveillance questions. The surveillance questions were as follows: 'signs and
symptoms, have you been exposed to anyone with a positive COVID-19 diagnosis? Have you been tested
for COVID-19? Have you returned from any of the following (travel) withing 14 days?' There were no
answers in the record for any of these questions. The record documented Staff O was allowed to work.
Residents Affected - Few
The screening record dated 02/09/22 with check in time 6:44 AM for Staff O, recorded no temperature and
no answer to the same surveillance questions. The record documented Staff O was allowed to work.
The screening record dated 02/10/22 with check in time 6:51 AM for Staff O, recorded no temperature and
no answer to the same surveillance questions. The record documented Staff O was allowed to work.
The screening record dated 02/11/22 with check in time 6:47 AM for Staff O, recorded no temperature and
no answer to the same surveillance questions. The record documented Staff O was allowed to work.
The screening record dated 02/12/22 with check in time 6:33 AM for Staff O, recorded no temperature and
no answer to the same surveillance questions. The record documented Staff O was allowed to work.
The ADON who is also the ICP reviewed the screening records and agreed with the findings.
Staff O was unavailable for interview by the surveyor. The ICP stated that Staff O had no signs and
symptoms and tested positive after residents she cared for had tested positive.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105593
If continuation sheet
Page 18 of 19
Printed: 05/28/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
105593
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/31/2022
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Willowbrooke Court at Indian River Estates
2440 Citrus Blossom Cir
Vero Beach, FL 32966
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0883
Develop and implement policies and procedures for flu and pneumonia vaccinations.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
policy review, record review and interview, the facility failed to ensure screening for the pneumococcal
immunization for 3 of 5 sampled residents, Residents #8, #9, and #14.
Residents Affected - Few
The findings included:
The policy, titled, Influenza and Pneumococcal Education and Consent for Residents, documented to strive
to inform and educate the residents in WillowBrooke Court (WBC) of the legislative requirement for: offering
the influenza and the pneumococcal immunization. Documenting offering, education, administration or
refusal of the influenza and pneumococcal immunization. The procedure included: upon admission, the
licensed nurse will notify the resident, family and/or responsible party of the legislative requirements that
each resident be advised to receive immunization against influenza and pneumonia.
1. Clinical record revealed Resident #8 was admitted to the facility on [DATE]. It was revealed Resident #8
had advance directive of health care surrogate (HCS).
During the infection control review process, it was revealed Resident# 8 had not been screened for the
pneumococcal immunization / vaccination. There was no evidence of a pneumococcal vaccination screen in
the records. During a side-by-side review of Resident #8's record with the infection control preventionist
(ICP), she agreed with the finding.
2. Record review revealed Resident #9 was admitted to the facility on [DATE], she had advance directive of
HCS.
Clinical record review was conducted for Resident # 9, there was no evidence of a screen for the
pneumococcal immunization in the record. During a side-by-side review of Resident #9's record with the
ICP, she agreed with the finding.
3. Clinical record review for Resident#14 revealed that Resident #14 was screened for the pnuemonoccal
immunization in 02/26/20 but refused to receive the pneumococcal vaccine. There was no evidence of a
pneumococcal immunization re-screen in 2021. The ICP said Resident #14 should have been re-screened
in 2021.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
105593
If continuation sheet
Page 19 of 19