F 0684
Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Level of Harm - Actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to monitor and check glucose blood sugar levels
for a resident with a known history of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and elevated blood sugars. This failure resulted
in R1 needing hospitalization for Diabetic Ketoacidosis (grossly elevated blood sugars).
Residents Affected - Few
This applies to 1 of 3 residents (R1) review for Diabetes and blood glucose monitoring in the sample of 4.
The findings include:
Face sheet shows R1 is 63 years-old who has multiple diagnoses which include acute embolism and
thrombosis of deep veins of upper extremity, bilateral, type 2 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis without
coma, cardiac arrest due to other underlying condition, cardiac arrest, cause unspecified, diabetes mellitus
due to underlying condition with ketoacidosis without coma, elevated white blood cell count, unspecified,
schizoaffective disorder, bipolar type, acute kidney failure, unspecified, hypertensive heart and chronic
kidney disease with heart failure and stage 1 through stage 4 chronic kidney disease, or unspecified
chronic kidney disease, acute respiratory failure with hypoxia, unspecified protein-calorie malnutrition,
anemia in other chronic diseases classified elsewhere, hyperkalemia, pneumonia due to streptococcus,
group b, pneumonia due to klebsiella pneumoniae, sepsis, unspecified organism, acute diastolic
(congestive) heart failure, metabolic encephalopathy, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, unspecified, acute
metabolic acidosis, type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia, essential (primary) hypertension, other
hypotension, other symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness, relevant medical
history is: CHF diabetes chronic renal failure/ESRD.
Nurse Practitioner Notes, dated May 17, 2024, shows R1 is a [AGE] year-old male who was admitted to the
facility on [DATE], after suffering a cardiac arrest and was resuscitated in the emergency room. R1 was also
diagnosed with DKA (Diabetic Ketoacidosis), AKI (Acute Kidney Injury), EKG showed right bundle branch
block, septal infarct, MI (Myocardial Infarction). In the ER, R1 became bradycardic and went into cardiac
arrest. His blood sugar was 1229 mg/dL (milligram per deciliter).
Medication Administration Record (MAR) showed R1's blood sugar level is to be monitored every 7:30 AM,
12:00 PM, and 4:30 PM. The same MAR shows Insulin Aspart 35 units was given twice a day (9 AM and 5
PM) and 15 units every 12 PM. Humalog Insulin sliding scale was also prescribed according to the blood
sugar result every 7:30 AM, 12 PM, and 4:30 PM.
R1's blood glucose monitoring log shows the following readings: 5/21/2024, at 1:14 PM- 400.0 mg/dL,
5/21/2024 at 5:04 PM- 345.0 mg/dL, 5/22/2024 at 9:20 AM- 400.0 mg/dL, 5/22/2024 at 4:33 PM- 350.0
mg/dL, 5/22/2024 at 4:34 PM- 399.0 mg/dL, 5/23/2024 at 6:15 AM- 600.0 mg/dL.
(continued on next page)
Any deficiency statement ending with an asterisk (*) denotes a deficiency which the institution may be excused from correcting providing it is determined that other
safeguards provide sufficient protection to the patients. (See instructions.) Except for nursing homes, the findings stated above are disclosable 90 days following the
date of survey whether or not a plan of correction is provided. For nursing homes, the above findings and plans of correction are disclosable 14 days following the date
these documents are made available to the facility. If deficiencies are cited, an approved plan of correction is requisite to continued program participation.
LABORATORY DIRECTOR'S OR PROVIDER/SUPPLIER
REPRESENTATIVE'S SIGNATURE
TITLE
(X6) DATE
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Facility ID:
If continuation sheet
Page 1 of 2
Event ID:
145372
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
145372
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
05/30/2024
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Pearl of Joliet, The
306 North Larkin Avenue
Joliet, IL 60435
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0684
Level of Harm - Actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
R1's blood glucose monitoring from May 21 at 1:14 PM through May 22, 2024, at 4:34 PM showed his
blood sugar level was consistently elevated, ranging from 345 mg/dL to 400 mg/dL, despite routine Insulin
dose plus sliding scale order. The progress notes of the same dates lacked documentation the staff
rechecked R1's sugar after dinner and at bedtime, or monitored R1 for change in condition. There was no
documentation of notifying V4 (R1's Physician) of R1's consistent elevation of sugar level despite the insulin
doses. On May 23 at 6:15 AM, R1's blood sugar level was 600 mg/dL. R1 displayed lethargy and slurred
speech, resulting to being sent and admitted to the hospital with diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
R1's health status notes, dated May 23, 2024 at 9:15 AM, shows R1was found on floor the floor lying on his
back. R1 was lethargic with slurred speech. R1's blood sugar level reads high. R1 was given insulin
coverage per V4's order. R1's glucose level was rechecked, results showed HI (High). R1 was sent the
hospital emergency department via 911.
Hospital Physician Endocrinology Report, dated May 24, 2024, shows R1 was seen in consultation for
management of type 2 diabetes with hyperglycemia. R1 was brought into the hospital from the nursing
home facility after an unwitnessed fall and altered mental status. Upon admission, R1's sugar was quite
elevated, and he was acidotic. The same hospital record shows on May 23, 2024, at 9:47 AM, R1's blood
glucose level was 810 mg/dL, his Ketones result showed 5.7 mmol/L, which was also very high.
On May 28, 2024, at 4:00 PM, R1 was observed in the hospital. He was resting on his bed awake but
confused. R1 was only oriented to himself and to his family. R1 was on 2-point soft restraint to his upper
extremities only. V12 (Hospital Nurse) stated when R1 first got admitted to the hospital, his blood sugar was
very high; he had DKA. R1 was initially placed in ICU (Intensive Care Unit) and was later transferred to the
medical floor.
On May 29, 2024, at 8:55 AM, V6 (Nurse) stated R1 got up from bed without calling for help and fell. V6
assessed R1 and checked his vital signs, including his blood sugar level. R1's sugar registered HI (High).
When he fell, he did not sustain injury, he just said he was getting up. He was sent to the hospital because
he had slurred speech. When V6 rechecked R1's sugar, it remained high despite being given Insulin
(Humalog) 10 units.
On May 29, 2024, at 1:55 PM, V4 (R1's Physician) stated, For brittle diabetics, the standard glucose
monitoring is 3-4 times a day, and as needed. When R1's glucose level was consistently elevated despite
administration of prescribed insulin, the staff should have rechecked the sugar 2 hours after dinner and
rechecked it again at bedtime. If there was no order, the staff should have called me. V4 stated the staff
should have reported R1's condition to him and he could have given new orders for care and review the
medications and see if it needed adjustment. V4 added when the blood sugar is consistently elevated, the
staff should follow up with the physician, and closely monitor resident's condition and sugar level.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
145372
If continuation sheet
Page 2 of 2