F 0880
Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Based on observation, interview, review of facility policy, and review of the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) guidance, the facility failed to ensure staff implemented proper infection control practices
while providing care to residents on enhanced barrier precautions. This affected two of three residents (#13
and #45) reviewed for infections and had the potential to affect 25 additional residents (#29, #30, #31, #32,
#33, #34, #35, #36, #37, #38, #39, #40, #31, #42, #43, #44, #46, #47, #48, #49, #50, #52, #52, #53 and
#54) who resided on the 200 hall where State Tested Nurse Aide (STNA) #340 contaminated high touch
surfaces. The facility census was 54.
Residents Affected - Some
Findings include:
1. Review of the medical record for Resident #13 revealed an admission date of 02/20/24 with diagnoses
including pneumonia, type two diabetes mellitus, dependence on renal dialysis, dislocation of the
tarsometatarsal joint of the right foot, and osteomyelitis (infection of the bone) of the right ankle and foot.
Review of the admission Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment completed on 02/24/24 revealed Resident
#13 had intact cognition, was frequently incontinent of bowel and bladder, had a surgical wound, and an
infection of the foot.
Review of the physician orders revealed an order dated 02/22/24 indicating Resident #13 had an external
fixator to her right lower extremity and an order dated 03/13/24 revealed Resident #13 had a dialysis
catheter in her right subclavian.
Review of the care plan revealed Resident #13 was placed in enhanced barrier precautions (EBP) on
02/21/24 secondary to a wound and medical device. Interventions included staff were to wear a gown and
gloves for care per recommendations for EBP.
Random observation on 03/25/24 at 10:40 A.M. revealed a sign posted to the left of Resident #13's door
signaling visitors Resident #13 was on EBP. There was no personal protective equipment (PPE) outside her
room at the time of this observation.
Observation from outside Resident #13's room on 03/25/25 at 11:46 A.M. revealed the sign indicating
Resident #13 was on enhanced barrier precautions, but no cart, stand, or drawers containing PPE was
found outside the door to her room. Further observation revealed Physical Therapist (PT) #357 was sitting
on Resident #13's bed moving her right leg with the external fixator, and she was not wearing a gown at the
time of care. As the observation continued, PT #357 was noted completing additional exercises with
Resident #13 then repositioning her in the bed.
(continued on next page)
Any deficiency statement ending with an asterisk (*) denotes a deficiency which the institution may be excused from correcting providing it is determined that other
safeguards provide sufficient protection to the patients. (See instructions.) Except for nursing homes, the findings stated above are disclosable 90 days following the
date of survey whether or not a plan of correction is provided. For nursing homes, the above findings and plans of correction are disclosable 14 days following the date
these documents are made available to the facility. If deficiencies are cited, an approved plan of correction is requisite to continued program participation.
LABORATORY DIRECTOR'S OR PROVIDER/SUPPLIER
REPRESENTATIVE'S SIGNATURE
TITLE
(X6) DATE
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Facility ID:
If continuation sheet
Page 1 of 3
Event ID:
366306
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
366306
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/25/2024
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Valley Oaks Care Center
500 Selfridge Street
East Liverpool, OH 43920
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0880
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Some
Interview on 03/25/24 at 11:55 A.M. with PT #357 confirmed she was sitting on Resident #13's bed with no
gown while assisting with therapeutic exercises. Further interview revealed PT #357 did not realize
Resident #13 was still on EBP, since there was no PPE outside the door. At this time, PT #357 confirmed
the sign indicating Resident #13 was in EBP was still posted beside her door.
Interview on 03/25/24 at 11:58 A.M. with Registered Nurse (RN) #350 confirmed Resident #13 was on EBP
due to her wound status and further confirmed there was no PPE outside the door to Resident #13's room.
During the interview, RN #350 confirmed PPE was supposed to be outside the resident rooms when they
were on any type of precautions.
Interview on 03/25/24 at 5:1 P.M. with RN #319 confirmed PPE should be available outside the resident's
rooms when on enhanced barrier precautions and should be checked and restocked at the end of every
shift and as needed.
Review of the undated facility policy titled Enhanced Barrier Precautions revealed wounds and indwelling
medical devices were indications for being placed on EBP and the facility was to ensure PPE was
maintained outside the resident's room. Further review of the policy revealed staff were to wear gowns for
high touch resident care activities.
2. Review of the medical record for Resident #45 revealed an admission date of 05/31/23 with diagnoses
including infection and inflammatory reaction due to an indwelling urethral catheter, neuromuscular
dysfunction of the bladder, atrial fibrillation, bipolar disorder, dysphagia, kidney failure, and dementia.
Review of the Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment completed on 03/04/24 revealed Resident #45 had
severely impaired cognition, had an indwelling catheter, was always incontinent of bowel, and was
dependent on staff for bathing, toileting, and personal hygiene.
Review of the care plan revealed Resident #45 was placed in enhanced barrier precautions (EBP) on
06/01/23 secondary to a suprapubic catheter, wounds, and a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG)
tube (a tube through the resident's stomach for nutrition and/or medications). Interventions included staff
were to wear a gown and gloves during care per recommendations for EBP.
Observation on 03/25/24 at 2:45 P.M. of catheter care revealed State Tested Nurse Aide (STNA) #340 did
not bag the soiled linen, then used soiled gloved hands to open and close Resident #45's bedroom door
and the soiled linen cart in the hallway. During the observation, STNA #340's soiled gloved hands touched
both the inside and the outside doorknobs, as well as the soiled linen cart other staff were observed
pushing through the hallway throughout the day of the survey. This process occurred twice during the
observation of catheter care.
Interview on 03/25/24 at 2:50 P.M. with STNA #340 confirmed she opened and closed Resident #45's door
and handled the linen cart in the hallway with soiled gloves both times she removed soiled linen from
Resident #45's room. During the interview, STNA also confirmed staff were supposed to place soiled linen
into plastic bags as they were used during care and close the bags filled with soiled linen prior to removing
them from residents' rooms.
Interview on 03/2/24 at 3:10 P.M. with the Administrator confirmed Resident #45's doorknobs should not
have been handled with soiled gloves.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
366306
If continuation sheet
Page 2 of 3
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
366306
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
03/25/2024
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Valley Oaks Care Center
500 Selfridge Street
East Liverpool, OH 43920
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0880
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Some
Interview on 03/25/24 at 5:20 P.M. with the Director of Nursing (DON) confirmed exposed linen was not
supposed to leave the resident's room and that the linen should first be bagged. Interview with the DON
further confirmed soiled gloves should not be used to manipulate high touch surfaces like doorknobs.
Review of the policy titled Laundry and Bedding, Soiled, dated September 2022 revealed contaminated
linen and laundry bags should not be held close to the body, should be handled with minimal agitation, and
staff should use appropriate standard precautions.
Review of CDC Updates as of July 12, 2022 revealed the following.
1. Multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) transmission is common in skilled nursing facilities, contributing to
substantial resident morbidity and mortality and increased healthcare costs.
2. Enhanced Barrier Precautions (EBP) are an infection control intervention designed to reduce
transmission of resistant organisms that employs targeted gown and glove use during high contact resident
care activities.
3. EBP may be indicated (when Contact Precautions do not otherwise apply) for residents with any of the
following:
o Wounds or indwelling medical devices, regardless of MDRO colonization status
o Infection or colonization with an MDRO.
4. Effective implementation of EBP requires staff training on the proper use of personal protective
equipment (PPE) and the availability of PPE and hand hygiene supplies at the point of care.
5. Standard Precautions, which are a group of infection prevention practices, continue to apply to the care
of all residents, regardless of suspected or confirmed infection or colonization status.
Review of the resident census provided by the facility dated 03/24/25 revealed Residents #29, #30, #31,
#32, #33, #34, #35, #36, #37, #38, #39, #40, #31, #42, #43, #44, #46, #47, #48, #49, #50, #52, #52, #53
and #54 resided on the 200 hall.
This deficiency represents non-compliance investigated under Complaint Number OH00151588.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
366306
If continuation sheet
Page 3 of 3