F 0684
Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
staff interviews, clinical record review, and select guidelines, it was determined that the facility failed to
discontinue/alter medication dosage and/or to ensure the risks were known with refusal of monitoring to
prevent hyperkalemia (elevated potassium level) for one of three residents reviewed (Resident 1). Findings
include: A review of Food and Drug Administration guideline, last approved October 27, 2025, for use of
Potassium Chloride ER (extended release) tablets stated, the use of potassium salts in patients with
chronic renal disease, or any other condition which impairs potassium excretion, requires particularly
careful monitoring of the serum potassium concentration and appropriate dosage adjustment. Based on
National Institutes of Health guidelines, dated October 5, 2024, severe hypokalemia (<3mEq/L): For oral
administration initiate at 40 mEq (milliequivalents- a unit of measure for concentration of electrolytes in
body) 3 to 4 times daily or 20 mEq every 2 to 3 hours. The dose should be adjusted based on serum
potassium levels, which should be rechecked every 2 to 4 hours. For patients with renal impairment:
Starting at the lower end of the dosing range is recommended for patients with reduced renal function.
Review of Resident 1's clinical record revealed diagnoses that include chronic kidney disease (progressive
loss of kidney function), diabetes (a long-term condition in which the body has trouble controlling blood
sugar and using it for energy), and hypertension (the force of blood against the artery walls is too high).
Further review revealed Resident 1 was admitted to the facility on [DATE], post-surgery for a right hip
fracture. Review of Resident 1's admission MDS (Minimum Data Set, periodic assessment of care needs)
dated December 21, 2025, Section C0500 a Brief Interview for Mental Status test (BIMS -brief interview of
mental status) indicated a score of 13, indicating the Resident was cognitively intact. On December 17,
2025, laboratory results revealed Resident 1 had hypokalemia (low potassium level) of 2.8 (normal 3.5-5.3).
Other lab results included:BUN (blood urea nitrogen [Normal level 7-20. High levels often indicate kidney
dysfunction, dehydration, or heart failure]) -28 Creatinine (waste product from muscle metabolism and
protein digestion, filtered from the blood by the kidneys [Normal level for women is 0.59 to 1.04]) -1.29.
eGFR (estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate - a blood test calculating how well kidneys filter waste,
primarily used to diagnose and monitor chronic kidney disease [Normal level is 90 or higher, with levels
below 60 for 3 months indicating chronic kidney disease]) -40.9 On December 18, 2025, Potassium
Chloride ER (extended release) orders were written for 20 mEq tablets and to administer 40 mEq (2
tablets) three times a day without an end date. On December 19, 2025, a repeat laboratory result revealed
a normal potassium level of 4.5 (normal level).Other Lab results included:BUN -36 (high)Creatinine -1.33
(high)eGFR -39.5 (low) There were no laboratory tests ordered for December 20 or 21, 2025. A laboratory
test was ordered for December 22, 2025, and the Resident refused two attempts to obtain a specimen for
the potassium level. There was no documentation that the facility ensured Resident 1 was made aware of
the risk of declining the laboratory test. When the physician was notified that Resident 1
Residents Affected - Few
(continued on next page)
Any deficiency statement ending with an asterisk (*) denotes a deficiency which the institution may be excused from correcting providing it is determined that other
safeguards provide sufficient protection to the patients. (See instructions.) Except for nursing homes, the findings stated above are disclosable 90 days following the
date of survey whether or not a plan of correction is provided. For nursing homes, the above findings and plans of correction are disclosable 14 days following the date
these documents are made available to the facility. If deficiencies are cited, an approved plan of correction is requisite to continued program participation.
LABORATORY DIRECTOR'S OR PROVIDER/SUPPLIER
REPRESENTATIVE'S SIGNATURE
TITLE
(X6) DATE
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Facility ID:
If continuation sheet
Page 1 of 2
Event ID:
395348
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395348
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
02/24/2026
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Chambersburg Skilled Nursing and Rehabilitation Ce
1070 Stouffer Avenue
Chambersburg, PA 17201
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0684
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
refused the laboratory test, the physician reordered the test to be completed on December 24, 2025. The
facility continued to administer Potassium Chloride ER 40 mEq three times a day on December 20, 21, 22,
and 23, 2025, without laboratory testing of the potassium level. On December 23, 2025, at 6:30 PM,
Resident 1 was sent to the hospital emergency department (ED) due to altered mental status (confusion).
admission labs in the emergency room revealed hyperkalemia (elevated potassium level) of 7.1. Other labs
in the ED revealed creatinine 2.29, eGFR 20.6, and BUN 65. The hyperkalemia was resolved with treatment
in the ED. The Resident was admitted to the hospital for continued monitoring for cause of altered mental
status and an elevated white blood cell count indicating possible infection. A written statement was received
via email from the Medical Director on February 23, 2026, at 4:51 PM, which stated, After the chart review
patient potassium was replaced and corrected but due to ongoing GI losses (with h/o [history of] Crohn's
disease and ongoing diarrhea receiving IV fluid also for the same ) continued on Potassium supplement
with the plan to recheck but unfortunately patient refused . Patient had K checked on 12/17 Wednesday,
12/19 Friday and was ordered to be checked on Monday 12/22 (which she refused). If patient had blood
work done as scheduled on 12/22, we would be able to have plan of action in place but unfortunately, she
refused and due to her ongoing diarrhea rationale seems like to continue meds as this point and attempt
recheck next day. During an interview with the Nursing Home Administrator (NHA) on February 24, 2026,
the NHA said staff followed the physician's orders. 28 Pa, Code 211.2(d)(3)(9) Medical Director28 Pa. Code
211.10(c) Resident Care Policies28 Pa. Code 211.12(c) Nursing Services
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395348
If continuation sheet
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