F 0640
Encode each resident’s assessment data and transmit these data to the State within 7 days of assessment.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on a
review of the Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) Manual, clinical record review, and staff interviews, it
was determined that the facility failed to ensure Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessments were submitted to
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Quality Improvement and Evaluation System (QIES)
Assessment Submission and Processing (ASAP) system within the required 14-day timeframe for 2 of 23
residents reviewed (Residents 41 and 45).
Residents Affected - Few
Findings include:
According to the Long-Term Care Facility Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) User's Manual, version
dated October 2019, federally mandated MDS assessments (mandated assessments of a resident's
abilities and care needs) must be submitted within 14 calendar days after the MDS Completion Date
(Section Z0500B + 14 days). Additionally, discharge tracking records must be completed and transmitted
within 14 calendar days following the Event Date (Section A2000 + 14 days).
A review of Resident 41's clinical record revealed a quarterly MDS assessment with an Assessment
Reference Date (ARD) of January 2, 2024. This MDS was submitted with identified errors in Section A
(Identification Information) and Section C (Cognitive Patterns). The MDS assessment was not corrected
and resubmitted to the QIES ASAP system within 14 days of the MDS Completion Date, as required.
A review of Resident 45's clinical record revealed that she was admitted to the facility on [DATE], and
discharged from the facility on March 7, 2025.
A review of Resident 45's clinical record revealed the resident was admitted to the facility on [DATE], and
discharged on March 7, 2025. A Discharge - Return Not Anticipated MDS assessment was scheduled for
March 7, 2025. However, this MDS assessment was in progress and had not been completed or submitted
within 14 days of the MDS Completion Date (Section Z0500B + 14 days). The MDS remained unsubmitted
until it was identified and completed during the on-site survey conducted April 1-4, 2025.
During an interview conducted on April 3, 2025, at 10:00 AM, the facility's Registered Nurse Assessment
Coordinator (RNAC) confirmed that the MDS assessments for Residents 41 and 45 were not submitted to
the QIES ASAP system within the required 14-day timeframe.
28 Pa. Code 201.14(a) Responsibility of licensee
28 Pa. Code 201.18(b)(3) Management
(continued on next page)
Any deficiency statement ending with an asterisk (*) denotes a deficiency which the institution may be excused from correcting providing it is determined that other
safeguards provide sufficient protection to the patients. (See instructions.) Except for nursing homes, the findings stated above are disclosable 90 days following the
date of survey whether or not a plan of correction is provided. For nursing homes, the above findings and plans of correction are disclosable 14 days following the date
these documents are made available to the facility. If deficiencies are cited, an approved plan of correction is requisite to continued program participation.
LABORATORY DIRECTOR'S OR PROVIDER/SUPPLIER
REPRESENTATIVE'S SIGNATURE
TITLE
(X6) DATE
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Facility ID:
If continuation sheet
Page 1 of 26
Event ID:
395651
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0640
28 Pa. Code 211.12(d)(1)(3)(5) Nursing services
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 2 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0641
Ensure each resident receives an accurate assessment.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on a
review of clinical records and staff interview, it was determined the facility failed to ensure the Minimum
Data Set Assessment (MDS a federally mandated standardized assessment conducted at specific intervals
to plan resident care) accurately reflected the status of one out of 23 residents sampled (Resident 49).
Residents Affected - Few
Findings included:
A review of Resident 49's clinical record revealed the resident was admitted to the facility on [DATE], with
diagnoses that included end stage kidney disease (is a condition where the kidney reaches advanced state
of loss of function that causes changes in urination, fatigue, swelling of feet, high blood pressure, and loss
of appetite) and required hemodialysis (a machine filters wastes, salts and fluid from the blood when the
kidneys are no longer healthy enough to do this work adequately and used to treat advanced kidney failure)
three times per week.
A review of Resident 49's quarterly review MDS assessment dated [DATE], revealed in Section O O0011.0 Special Treatments, Procedures, and Programs J1. Dialysis was coded No and indicated that the
resident was not receiving dialysis treatments. However, a review of the resident's clinical record revealed
that she received dialysis treatments three times per week to manage kidney disease.
Interview with the Nursing Home Administrator on April 3, 2025, at 1:20 PM, revealed that Resident 49
attended dialysis three times per week and confirmed the facility failed to code the February 2, 2025,
quarterly MDS to reflect dialysis as a special treatment.
28 Pa. Code 211.5 (f)(iv) Medical records.
28 Pa. Code 211.12(d)(2)(3) Nursing services.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 3 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0655
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
Create and put into place a plan for meeting the resident's most immediate needs within 48 hours of being
admitted
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
clinical record review and staff interview, it was determined the facility failed to develop and implement a
baseline care plan that included the minimum healthcare information necessary to address the resident's
immediate care and safety needs upon admission for one of 23 residents reviewed (Resident 318).
Findings:
A review of Resident 318's clinical record revealed the resident was admitted to the facility on [DATE], with
diagnoses including osteomyelitis (an infection in a bone) and diabetes mellitus (a metabolic disorder in
which the body has elevated blood sugar levels for prolonged periods of time).
A review of a social services progress note dated March 30, 2025, at 5:15 PM, indicated that Resident 318
did not speak English very well.
Further review of Resident 318's baseline care plan revealed it failed to identify English as a second
language as part of the resident's communication needs. Additionally, the baseline care plan failed to
include measurable goals, objectives, or interventions to address the resident's communication barrier or
outline strategies to ensure staff could effectively communicate with the resident to meet his immediate
care and safety needs.
During an interview on April 3, 2025, at approximately 2:00 PM, the Director of Nursing confirmed that
Resident 318's baseline care plan did not include the resident's communication needs or any interventions
to address the language barrier. The Director of Nursing acknowledged the baseline care plan failed to
reflect the minimum necessary information to ensure staff were provided with clear instructions to meet the
resident's immediate care needs upon admission.
28 Pa Code 211.12 (d)(1)(2)(3)(5) Nursing Services.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 4 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0684
Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
select facility policy, a review of clinical records and resident and staff interviews it was determined that the
facility failed to provide nursing services consistent with professional standards of quality by failing to
ensure that licensed nurses timely administered a resident's medications for one resident of 23 reviewed
(Resident 56).
Residents Affected - Few
Findings included:
According to the Pennsylvania Code, Title 49, Professional and Vocational Standards, State Board of
Nursing, 21.11 (a)(1)(2)(4) indicates that the registered nurse was to carry out nursing care actions that
promote, maintain, and restore the well-being of individuals.
The Pennsylvania Code, Title 49, Professional and Vocational Standards, State Board of Nursing, 21.145
Functions of the Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) (a) The LPN is prepared to function as a member of the
health-care team by exercising sound judgement based on preparation, knowledge, skills, understandings
and past experiences in nursing situations. The LPN participates in the planning, implementation, and
evaluation of nursing care in settings where nursing takes place. 21.148 Standards of nursing conduct (a) A
licensed practical nurse shall: (5) Document and maintain accurate records.
According to the American Nurses Association Principles for Nursing Documentation, nurses document
their work and outcomes and provide an integrated, real-time method of informing the health care team
about the patient status. Timely documentation of the following types of information should be made and
maintained in a patient's EHR (electronic health record) to support the ability of the health care team to
ensure informed decisions and high-quality care in the continuity of patient care including Medication
Records.
A review of facility policy titled: Administering Medications last reviewed by the facility on March 3, 2025,
indicated that medications are administered within one hour of their prescribed times, unless otherwise
specified.
Review of Resident 56's clinical record revealed the resident was admitted to the facility on [DATE], with
diagnoses to include pulmonary hypertension (a type of high blood pressure that affects arteries in the
lungs and in the right side of the heart), heart failure (chronic, progressive condition in which the heart
muscle is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs for blood and oxygen), and osteoarthritis
(a degenerative joint disease that occurs when tissues that cushion the ends of bones within the joints
break down).
During an interview with Resident 56 on April 1, 2025, at 11:00 AM she expressed frustration regarding
delays in the administration of her medications. She reported that her physician prescribed morphine (an
opioid pain-relieving medication used to treat moderate to severe pain) was often given late. As a result, the
delayed administration caused an increase in her pain and led to extreme discomfort.
A review of Resident 56's Medication Administration Record for March 2025, revealed that the resident was
prescribed and scheduled to receive the following medications:
Gas-X Extra Strength tablet by mouth at 9:00 AM
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 5 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0684
Artificial tears solution, two drops in both eyes at 9:00 AM
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Zyprexa 5 MG tablet (atypical antipsychotic) by mouth at 9:00 AM
Detrol 2 MG tablet (antispasmodic)by mouth at 9:00 AM
Residents Affected - Few
Acidophilus capsule (probiotic)by mouth at 9:00 AM
Metoprolol 50 MG (antihypertensive) tablet my mouth at 9:00 AM
Colace 100 MG capsules (stool softener) by mouth at 9:00 AM
MS Contin (morphine sulfate narcotic pain medication) 60 MG tablet by mouth at 9:00 AM
Acetaminophen 500 MG tablet by mouth at 9:00 AM
Review of the facility's Medication Administration Audit Report for March 21, 2025, through March 24, 2025,
revealed the following:
On March 23, 2025, Resident 56's medications scheduled for 9:00 AM were not administered until 10:35
AM, 1 hour and 35 minutes after the scheduled time.
On March 24, 2025, Resident 56's medications scheduled for 9:00 AM were not administered until 10:58
AM, 1 hour and 58 minutes after the scheduled time
Interview with the Nursing Home Administrator on April 3, 2025, at approximately 1:30 PM confirmed
medications should be administered timely in accordance with physician orders and professional standards
of practice.
28 Pa. Code 211.12 (c)(d)(1)(3)(5) Nursing Services
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 6 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0686
Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
clinical record review, facility policy review, and staff interviews, it was determined the facility failed to
ensure a timely and thorough assessment of pressure ulcers/injuries upon admission for one of 23 sampled
residents (Resident 39).
Residents Affected - Few
Findings included:
According to the US Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research &
Quality, the pressure ulcer best practice bundle incorporates three critical components in preventing
pressure ulcers: Comprehensive skin assessment, Standardized pressure ulcer risk assessment and care
planning and implementation to address the areas of risk.
The American College of Physicians (ACP) is a national organization of internists, who specialize in the
diagnosis, treatment, and care of adults. The largest medical-specialty organization and second-largest
physician group in the United States) Clinical Practice Guidelines indicate that the treatment of pressure
ulcers should involve multiple tactics aimed at alleviating the conditions contributing to ulcer development
(i.e. support surfaces, repositioning and nutritional support); protecting the wound from contamination and
creating and maintaining a clean wound environment; promoting tissue healing via local wound
applications, debridement and wound cleansing; using adjunctive therapies; and considering possible
surgical repair.
A review of a facility policy entitled Pressure Injuries Overview last reviewed by the facility on March 3,
2025, indicated that a pressure ulcer/injury (PU/PI) refers to localized damage to the skin and/or underlying
soft tissue usually cover a bony prominence or related to a medical or other device. A pressure ulcer will
present as an open ulcer, the appearance of which will vary depending on the stage and may be painful.
Pressure ulcers/injuries occur as a result of intense and/or prolonged pressure or pressure in combination
with shear. The tolerance of soft tissue for pressure and shear may also be affected by skin temperature,
moisture, nutrition, perfusion, co-morbidities, and conditions of the soft tissue.
A review of Resident 39's clinical record revealed the resident was admitted to the facility on [DATE], with
diagnoses that included malignant neoplasm of the bladder (another term for bladder cancer, is a common
type of cancer that begins in the cells of the bladder), malnutrition (condition that develops when the body is
deprived of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients it needs), colostomy (surgical procedure that creates an
opening in the abdominal wall to drain stool from the colon and can be temporary or permanent, depending
on the condition of the bowel), abscess of the vulva (collection of pus that forms in the tissues of the vulva,
which is the outer part of the female genitalia and is a condition that can be caused by a bacterial infection
that enters the skin through a cut or a hair follicle), and cutaneous abscess of the perineum (painful,
pus-filled bump near the anus or rectum. It occurs when an anal gland gets clogged and infected).
A review of the resident's admission/readmission evaluation - v2 completed by Employee 6, a Registered
Nurse (RN), dated January 30, 2025, at 5:09 PM, revealed the resident was observed with skin
impairments that included pressure and other skin impairments that included an abscess of the perineum
and vulva and excoriation (scratching or rubbing the skin, leading to abrasions or erosions) of the
colostomy peristomal (area of skin around the colostomy).
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 7 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0686
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Employee 6 completed an admission body audit form dated January 30, 2025, that revealed that Resident
39 had a stage III pressure ulcer ( pressure injury characterized by full-thickness skin loss where the ulcer
has broken through the top two layers of skin and into the fatty tissue below, resembling a hole or crater
with potential for a foul odor) to the sacrum (triangular-shaped bone that connects the spine with the hip
and supports the pelvic organs).
Residents Affected - Few
However, there was no documented evidence that Employee 6 completed a thorough wound assessment of
the pressure ulcer/injury, as required, to include specific measurements (length, width, depth, and surface
area) or a detailed description of the wound characteristics.
A review of a skin and wound note completed by the facility's contracted wound care specialist CRNP
(Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner) dated February 3, 2025, at 9:01 PM (four days after admission),
identified wound number two (#2) as a stage IV pressure ulcer/injury full-thickness tissue loss with exposed
bone, tendon or muscle. Slough or eschar (dead tissue) may be present on some parts of the wound bed.
(to the right gluteal fold that was present on admission. Current size at 5.0 centimeters (cm) in length by 3.0
in width cm by 0.5 cm in depth and calculated area was 15 square centimeters (sq cm) with 100%
granulation (is new connective tissue and microscopic blood vessels that form on the surfaces of a wound
during the healing process) present at the wound base and moderate amount of serosanguineous exudate
(is a type of wound drainage secreted by an open wound in response to tissue damage).
The facility was unable to provide documentation to demonstrate that a timely and thorough assessment of
Resident 39's pressure ulcer/injury was completed by an RN upon admission to include measurements and
a detailed wound description.
During an interview with the Director of Nursing (DON) on April 3, 2025, at 1:30 PM, the DON stated that it
is the expectation that upon admission, the RN is to complete a thorough wound assessment that includes
measurements and wound description, which should be documented in the resident's clinical record.
An interview with the Director of Nursing (DON) on April 3, 2025, at 1:30 PM, stated that it is the
expectation that upon admission to the facility the RN is to complete a thorough wound assessment that
includes measurements and wound description, which should be documented in the resident's clinical
record.
During a follow-up interview with the DON on April 4, 2025, at 10:15 AM, the DON confirmed that the
facility failed to ensure a timely and thorough wound assessment of Resident 39's pressure ulcer/injury was
completed upon admission, including measurements and description of the wound by an RN.
8 Pa. Code 211.10(d) Resident care policies.
28 Pa. Code 211.12(c)(d)(1)(3)(5) Nursing services.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 8 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0693
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
Ensure that feeding tubes are not used unless there is a medical reason and the resident agrees; and
provide appropriate care for a resident with a feeding tube.
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
observations, select policy review, a review of clinical records, and staff interview it was determined the
facility failed to provide care and services designed to prevent potential complications associated with tube
feedings for one resident receiving an enteral feeding out of 23 residents sampled (Resident 58).
Findings include:
Review of a facility policy titled Enteral Feedings - Safety Precautions last reviewed by the facility on March
3, 2025, indicated that all personnel responsible for preparing , storing and administering enteral nutrition
(tube inserted through the abdomen directly into the stomach, used to deliver nutrition, fluids, and
medications when a person cannot eat or drink safely or consume enough calories orally) formulas will be
trained, qualified and competent and that the facility will remain current in and follow accepted best
practices in enteral nutrition. Further it indicated that to prevent aspiration (occurs when food or liquid
enters the lungs instead of the stomach, which can lead to serious health problems) elevate the head of the
bed at least 30 degrees during tube feeding and at least 1 hour after feeding.
Review of Resident 58's clinical record revealed the resident was admitted to the facility on [DATE], with
diagnoses to include dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and functional quadriplegia (complete immobility due
to severe disability or facility, stemming from a medical condition without brain or spinal cord injury).
Resident 58 required a PEG tube (Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy- an endoscopic medical
procedure in which a tube is passed into the patient's stomach through the abdominal wall, most commonly
to provide a means of feeding when oral intake is not adequate) for enteral feeding (enteral nutrition
generally refers to any method of feeding that uses the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to deliver part or all of a
person's caloric requirements).
A review of the Resident 58's plan of care for PEG tube dated September 4, 2023, revealed an intervention
to elevate the head of the bed 30 degrees during feeding and medication administration. Review of the plan
of care for activities of daily living revealed an intervention to keep the head of bed elevated at all times.
A review of resident 58's current physician's order dated April 2, 2024, revealed an order to elevate the
head of the bed 30 degrees or higher during and 1 hour post feeding. Another current physician's order
dated May 9, 2024, revealed on order for enteral feed (a method of providing nutrition directly into the GI
tract through a tube), elevate the head of the bed at least 30 degrees during feeding, any medication
administration, and for 30 minutes after feeding. Another current physician's order dated August 28, 2024,
revealed an order to elevate the head of the bed at least 30 degrees during feeding and any mediation
administration.
An observation on April 1, 2025, at 12:15 PM revealed Resident 58's enteral tube feeding was actively
infusing. The resident was awake and lying in bed. The head of the bed was not elevated, and the resident
was lying flat on her back on the bed while the enteral tube feed was infusing.
Interview with Employee 1 (licensed practical nurse) on April 1, 2025, at 12:20 PM confirmed that
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 9 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0693
Resident 58's tube feeding was actively infusing, and the head of the bed was not elevated.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Interview with the Director of Nursing on April 4, 2025, at approximately 2:15 PM, confirmed the facility
failed to provide care and services designed to prevent potential complications associated with tube
feedings.
Residents Affected - Few
28 Pa. Code 211.12 (c)(d)(1)(5) Nursing services.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 10 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0695
Provide safe and appropriate respiratory care for a resident when needed.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
review of clinical records, select facility policy, observation, and staff interview, it was determined the facility
failed to obtain physician orders for oxygen therapy and failed to maintain oxygen equipment in a functional
and sanitary manner for four residents out of 23 sampled (Residents 6, 56, 60 and 68).
Residents Affected - Some
Findings include:
Review of the facility policy titled Departmental (Respiratory Therapy)-Prevention of Infection last reviewed
by the facility on March 3, 2025, revealed that the oxygen cannula (flexible plastic tubing with small prongs
inserted into the nostrils to deliver supplemental oxygen) and tubing are to be changed every seven days,
or as needed. The oxygen cannula and tubing used PRN (as needed) are to be kept in a plastic bag when
not in use. The oxygen concentrator (bedside machine that concentrates ambient air to supply an
oxygen-rich gas stream) filters are to be washed every seven days with soap and water, then rinsed and
squeezed dry.
Review of Resident 56's clinical record revealed the resident was admitted to the facility on [DATE], with
diagnoses to include pulmonary hypertension (a type of high blood pressure that affects arteries in the
lungs and in the right side of the heart), and obstructive sleep apnea (intermittent airflow blockage during
sleep).
The resident had a current physician's order dated February 4, 2025, for the following: (1) provide oxygen
therapy at 3.0 liters/minute via nasal cannula (pronged tubing plaed in the nostrils to deliver oxygen) every
shift; (2) change the oxygen tubing and canister every Sunday during the night shift; and (3) clean the
oxygen concentrator filter (on the oxygen concentrator- a bedside machine that concentrates ambient air to
supply an oxygen-rich gas stream) every Sunday during the night shift.
An observation conducted on April 1, 2025, at 11:00 AM revealed that Resident 56 was awake and sitting
upright in bed with supplemental oxygen in place via an oxygen concentrator with the liter flow set at 3.0
liters per minute. The resident's oxygen tubing was not dated, and the resident's oxygen concentrator filter
was missing.
A second observation on April 2, 2025, at 2:15 PM in the presence of Employee 2 (licensed practical nurse)
revealed Resident 56's oxygen tubing was not dated, and the oxygen concentrator filter was missing.
Interview with Employee 2, at the time of the observation, confirmed that Resident 56's oxygen tubing was
not dated and that the filter for the oxygen concentrator was missing.
Review of Resident 68's clinical record revealed the resident was admitted to the facility on [DATE], with
diagnoses to include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD- lung disease that blocks airflow and
makes it difficult to breathe), and respiratory failure with hypoxia (not enough oxygen passes from the lungs
to the blood, making it difficult to breath).
The resident had a current physician's order dated December 18, 2024, for the following: (1) oxygen
therapy at 2.0 liters via nasal cannula every shift; (2) change the oxygen tubing and canister every Sunday
during the night shift; and (3) clean the oxygen concentrator filter every Sunday during the night shift.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 11 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0695
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Some
An observation conducted on April 1, 2025, at 12:17 PM revealed that Resident 68 was awake and sitting
upright in bed with supplemental oxygen in place via an oxygen concentrator with the liter flow set at 2.0
liters per minute. The resident's oxygen concentrator filter was visibly covered in dust.
Review of Resident 6's clinical record revealed the resident was admitted to the facility on [DATE], with
diagnoses to include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cor pulmonale (right-sided heart failure
that occurs when a lung condition causes the right ventricle of the heart to enlarge and thicken)
The resident had a current physician's order dated March 3, 2025, for the following: (1) change the oxygen
tubing and canister every Sunday during the night shift for 14 days; and (2) clean the oxygen concentrator
filter every Sunday during the night shift for 14 days.
An observation conducted on April 1, 2025, at 12:26 PM revealed that Resident 6 was awake and sitting
upright in bed with supplemental oxygen in place via an oxygen concentrator with the liter flow set at 2.0
liters per minute. The resident's oxygen concentrator filter was visibly covered in dust.
A second observation of Resident 68 and 6's oxygen therapy administration was made on April 2, 2025, at
2:10 PM in the presence of Employee 3 (nurse aide). Employee 3 confirmed that Resident 68 and 6's
oxygen concentrator filters were covered in dust. She reported that night shift is responsible for changing
the oxygen tubing and cleaning the concentrator filters.
Further review of Resident 6's physician orders failed to reveal a current physician's order for supplemental
oxygen. There were no physician orders to indicate the amount of oxygen Resident 6 was to receive or the
frequency (continuous, as needed) she was to receive it.
Interview with Employee 1 (licensed practical nurse) on April 3, 2025, at 10:48 AM confirmed that Resident
6 did not have a current physician's order for oxygen. Employee 1 reported that Resident 6 had been
receiving oxygen therapy since March for a decline in respiratory status.
Interview with the Director of Nursing on April 3, 2025, at 1:45 PM confirmed the facility failed to obtain a
physician's order for the administration of oxygen and the condition of the oxygen concentrators was not
consistent with facility policy for maintenance of oxygen delivery equipment.
A review of facility policy entitled Departmental (Respiratory Therapy) Prevention of Infection last reviewed
on March 3,2025, revealed a nebulizer (a piece of medical equipment that a person with asthma or other
respiratory conditions use to administer medication directly and quickly to the lungs) mask and tubing
should be stored in a plastic bag with the date and the residents name between uses. Additionally, the
policy states that the nebulizer set up (mask and tubing) should be discarded every 7 days.
A review of Resident 60's clinical record revealed the resident was admitted to the facility on
December31,2024, with diagnoses which included Respiratory failure (a condition in which the lungs have
trouble loading the blood with oxygen or removing carbon dioxide)
A review of the resident's clinical record revealed a physician's order dated March 23,2025, for Albuterol
Sulfate Nebulizer solution (2.5mg/3 ml.) 0.083%, one inhalation orally via nebulizer every four hours as
needed for shortness of breath.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 12 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0695
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
An observation on April 2,2025, at approximately 11;10 AM revealed a nebulizer machine in the resident's
room. The bag containing the nebulizer mask and tubing was dated January 2, 2025
An observation on April 3, 2025, at 9:29 AM, revealed the bag containing the mask and tubing dated
January 2, 2025.
Residents Affected - Some
An interview with Employee 4 (nurse aide) on April 3,2025, at 9:30 confirmed the bag containing the
nebulizer mask and tubing was dated for January 2, 2025.
An interview with the Director of Nursing (DON) on April 3, 2025, at approximately 1:45 PM revealed the
nebulizer mask and tubing should be changed every 7 days. The DON acknowledged the nebulizer mask
and tubing for Resident 60 had not been replaced per facility policy and confirmed the facility's failure to
maintain the resident's nebulizer equipment.
28 Pa. Code 211.12 (c)(d)(1)(3)(5) Nursing services
28 Pa. Code 211.10 (a)(c) Resident Care Policies
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 13 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0697
Provide safe, appropriate pain management for a resident who requires such services.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
clinical record and select facility policy review and staff interview, it was determined that the facility failed to
provide effective pain management and administer pain medication as prescribed by the physician and
failed to attempt non-pharmacological interventions to alleviate pain prior to the administration of a narcotic
pain medication prescribed on an as needed basis for one resident out of four residents sampled for pain
(Resident 114).
Residents Affected - Few
Findings include:
Review of the facility policy titled Pain Assessment and Management, last reviewed by the facility on March
3, 2025, revealed non-pharmacological interventions may be appropriate alone or in conjunction with
medications to manage pain. Examples of non-pharmacological interventions included environmental
adjustments (such as adjusting room temperature or providing pressure-reducing surfaces), physical
interventions (such as ice packs or warm compresses), exercise (such as range of motion exercises), and
cognitive or behavioral strategies (such as relaxation techniques, music, or diversional activities). The policy
indicated that while pharmacological interventions (such as analgesics) may be prescribed to manage pain,
they do not usually address the underlying cause of the pain and can have adverse effects on the resident,
including drowsiness, increased risk of falling, and loss of appetite.
A review of Resident 114's clinical record revealed that the resident was admitted to the facility on [DATE],
with diagnoses that included displaced bimalleolar fracture (severe injury that affects the ankle joint and the
bones of the lower leg and occurs when both the medial malleolus (inner ankle bone) and the lateral
malleolus (outer ankle bone) are fractured and displaced from their normal position) of left lower leg and
repeated falls.
Review of physician's orders dated February 25, 2025, revealed an order for Tramadol HCl 25 mg by mouth
every 4 hours as needed for severe pain (pain rating 7-10), and an updated order dated February 27, 2025,
for Tramadol HCl 25 mg every 4 hours as needed for moderate (pain rating 4-6) or severe pain (pain rating
7-10).
A review the resident's MAR dated February 25, 2025, through March 31, 2025, revealed that Tramadol
HCL Oral Tablet 25 MG, give 1 tablet by mouth every 4 hours as needed (PRN) for pain - Moderate (4-6) or
Severe (7-10) was administered without documented attempts of nonpharmacological interventions and/or
outside of the prescribed physician orders on the following dates as follows.
February 26, 2025, at 4:10 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7
(severe pain) and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
February 26, 2025, at 8:25 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7
(severe pain) and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
February 26, 2025, at 12:29 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7
(severe pain) and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
February 26, 2025, at 4:31 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7
(severe pain) and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 14 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0697
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
February 26, 2025, at 10:57 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7
(severe pain) and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
February 27, 2025, at 4:59 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7
(severe pain) and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
Residents Affected - Few
March 1, 2025, at 5:19 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7
(severe pain) and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 1, 2025, at 1:24 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7
(severe pain) and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 1, 2025, at 8:42 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 8
(severe pain) and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 2, 2025, at 9:12 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 4
(moderate pain) and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 2, 2025, at 5:45 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 6
(moderate pain) and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 3, 2025, at 1:37 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7
(severe pain) and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 3, 2025, at 7:46 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7
(severe pain) and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 3, 2025, at 12:14 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7
(severe pain) and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 3, 2025, at 4:37 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 4
(moderate pain) and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 4, 2025, at 7:00 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 6
(moderate pain) and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
Further review of physician's orders revealed orders dated March 4, 2025, at 2:15 PM, for Tramadol HCl
Oral Tablet 50 MG, give 50 mg by mouth every 4 hours as needed (PRN) for pain rated 4-10 for 14 days
and was reordered on March 19, 2025, at 8:00 AM, Tramadol HCL tablet 50 mg, give 1 tablet every 4 hours
for moderate pain (no numeric pain scale specified in orders).
A review the resident's MAR dated March 4, 2025, through March 31, 2025, revealed that Tramadol HCl
Oral Tablet 50 MG, give 50 mg by mouth every 4 hours as needed (PRN) for pain rating of 4-10 for 14 days
was administered without documented attempts of nonpharmacological interventions and/or outside of the
prescribed physician orders on the following dates as follows.
March 4, 2025, at 10:25 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 5 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 15 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0697
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
March 5, 2025, at 7:47 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 8 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 5, 2025, at 12:26 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 8 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
Residents Affected - Few
March 5, 2025, at 4:30 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 5, 2025, at 8:32 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 6, 2025, at 8:06 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 6, 2025, at 4:38 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 7, 2025, at 8:30 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 4 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 7, 2025, at 12:50 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 4 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 7, 2025, at 5:32 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 6 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 8, 2025, at 10:33 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 9, 2025, at 3:45 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 10, 2025, at 6:05 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 6 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 10, 2025, at 8:33 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 11, 2025, at 6:28 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 12, 2025, at 7:36 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 12, 2025, at 6:14 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 13, 2025, at 4:45 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 16 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0697
7 and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
March 13, 2025, at 12:43 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7
and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
Residents Affected - Few
March 13, 2025, at 5:00 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 14, 2025, at 1:48 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 14, 2025, at 9:20 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 8 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 14, 2025, at 8:00 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 6 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 15, 2025, at 5:35 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 16, 2025, at 8:02 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 8 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 16, 2025, at 8:17 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 8 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 17, 2025, at 1:23 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 5 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 17, 2025, at 4:59 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 6 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 19, 2025, at 5:05 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 5 and
without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 20, 2025, at 11:26 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7
and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 21, 2025, at 12:08 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7
and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 22, 2025, at 12:02 AM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7
and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
March 29, 2025, at 10:08 PM, administered an opioid PRN pain medication for a reported pain level at 7
and without attempted nonpharmacological interventions.
Further review of the MAR revealed the opioid pain medication continued to be administered throughout
March 2025 without documentation that non-pharmacological interventions were attempted prior to
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 17 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0697
administration, despite the facility's policy requiring such interventions.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
An interview with the Director of Nursing (DON) on April 4, 2025, at 10:30 AM, confirmed that there was no
documented evidence that non-pharmacological interventions were attempted prior to the administration of
opioid pain medication to Resident 114.
Residents Affected - Few
28 Pa. Code 211.5(f) Medical records
28 Pa. Code 211.12 (c)(d)(1)(5) Nursing Services
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 18 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0741
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
Ensure that the facility has sufficient staff members who possess the competencies and skills to meet the
behavioral health needs of residents.
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
observations, a review of clinical records, resident and staff interviews, it was determined the facility failed
to provide sufficient staff who provide direct services to residents with the appropriate competencies and
skills sets to provide nursing and related services to assure resident safety and attain or maintain the
highest practicable physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being of each resident as evidenced by one
resident out of 21 sampled (Resident 97).
Findings include:
Review of the facility policy titled Behavioral Assessment, Intervention, and Monitoring last reviewed March
3, 2025, indicated the facility will provide and residents will receive behavioral health services as needed to
attain or maintain the highest practicable physical, mental and psychosocial well-being in accordance with
the comprehensive assessment and plan of care. Furthermore, if the resident is being treated for altered
behavior or mood, the interdisciplinary team will seek and document any improvements or worsening in the
individual's behavior, mood, and function.
An interview with Resident 97 on April 2, 2025 at 8:30 AM revealed the resident was experiencing
increased anxiety over the past several weeks. The resident reported the nurse practitioner would not
increase her anti-anxiety medication since the nursing documentation did not reflect any increase in
symptoms.
Review of Resident 97's clinical record revealed that the resident was admitted to the facility on [DATE],
with diagnoses to include bipolar disorder (a condition characterized by mood swings), generalized anxiety
disorder, and depression.
A quarterly Minimum Data Set Assessment (MDS a federally mandated standardized assessment
conducted at specific intervals to plan resident care) for Resident 97 dated February 22, 2025, indicated
the resident was cognitively intact with a BIMS score of 15 (brief interview for mental status, a tool to
assess the residents' attention, orientation, and ability to register and recall new information, a score of
13-15 indicates cognition is intact).
Review of Resident 97's care plan initially dated September 17, 2024, and revised on December 9, 2024,
revealed the resident has an impaired psychiatric/mood status related to anxiety, bipolar disorder, and
depression.
Clinical record revealed on November 29, 2024, the physician, ordered Clonazepam 0.5 MG (anti anxiety
medication) 1 tablet by mouth two times a day related to generalized anxiety disorder and antianxiety
behavior tracking (documenting number of signs and symptoms of anxiety each shift based on individual
observation of patient and discussion with other care team members).
Review of the Medication Administration Record (MAR) dated from March 1, 2025, through March 31, 2025
indicated the following anxiety behavior chart codes: NB (no behaviors noted), OBI (observed individual),
[NAME] (group observed all), and 7 (sleeping). The March MAR revealed only 11 incidences whereby
anxiety behavior codes were documented for the corresponding shift. There were an additional 5 shifts
(March 24 evening, March 26 -27 nights, March 29 nights and March 31 days) whereby behavioral status
was addressed in the progress note as opposed to the MAR. The majority of shifts (77) for
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 19 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0741
the month did not document anxiety behavior tracking in the MAR nor progress notes.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
A psychiatry note dated March 25, 2025 at 6:30 AM indicated that Resident 97 reported that anxiety
continues and now it is affecting her sleep at night as well as some depression overall, staff and progress
notes do not note any anxiety but resident does ambulate in a wheelchair throughout the facility and reports
she is constantly worried about everything. Recommendations included continuing to monitor resident and
document any changes in mood or behaviors in the electronic health record to assist with medication
management.
Residents Affected - Few
A review of the Medication Administration Record dated from April 1, 2025 through April 4, 2025 revealed
no shift documentation of behaviors on the MAR but 3 progress notes that addressed anxiety symptoms.
An interview with the Director of Nursing (DON) on April 4, 2025, at approximately 8:45 AM, confirmed
anxiety behaviors were not documented per the physician orders. The facility failed to provide documented
evidence the facility employed sufficient staff with the necessary competencies and skills sets to provide
nursing and related services to assure resident safety and attain or maintain the highest practicable
physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being of residents.
28 Pa. Code 211.12 (d)(3)(4)(5) Nursing services
28 Pa. Code 201.18 (e)(1)(3) Management
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 20 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0758
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
Implement gradual dose reductions(GDR) and non-pharmacological interventions, unless contraindicated,
prior to initiating or instead of continuing psychotropic medication; and PRN orders for psychotropic
medications are only used when the medication is necessary and PRN use is limited.
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
record review and staff interview, the facility failed to ensure that a PRN (as-needed) psychotropic
medication was limited to 14 days without a documented physician rationale for extension and failed to
document the use of non-pharmacological interventions prior to administering a PRN antianxiety
medication, for Resident #39.
Findings include:
A review of Resident 39's clinical record revealed that the resident was admitted to the facility on [DATE],
with diagnoses that included malignant neoplasm of the bladder (another term for bladder cancer, is a
common type of cancer that begins in the cells of the bladder), malnutrition (is the condition that develops
when the body is deprived of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients it needs), and anxiety disorder (a
mental health conditions that cause excessive fear and worry in response to situations).
A review of Resident 39's physician orders revealed an order dated February 6, 2025, at 11:50 AM, for
Ativan (lorazepam a benzodiazepine that work by enhancing the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the
brain and used to treat anxiety disorders) oral tablet 0.5 MG, give 0.5 mg by mouth every 8 hours as
needed (PRN) for anxiety.
Review of Resident 39's electronic medication administration record (eMAR technology that automates
data entry for the administration of medication to patients in healthcare settings and the digital records
contain details about the prescribed medication regimen, dosage, timing, and administering staff) dated
February 6, 2025, through March 26, 2025, revealed that Lorazepam was administered prior to licensed
nursing staff attempting and documenting that non-pharmacological interventions were attempted prior to
administering the antianxiety medication.
The following dates and times PRN Ativan was administered with no documentation found in the clinical
record indicating that non-pharmacological interventions (such as redirection, reassurance, or other
calming techniques) were attempted prior to each administration of the PRN Ativan during this period.
February 9, 2025, at 11:55 PM
February 10, 2025, at 12:07 AM
February 12, 2025, at 3:55 PM
February 13, 2025, at 2:21 PM
February 14, 2025, at 7:32 PM
February 15, 2025, at 11:56 AM
February 15, 2025, at 8:08 PM
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 21 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0758
February 16, 2025, at 11:48 AM
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
February 16, 2025, at 8:13 PM
February 17, 2025, at 12:26 AM
Residents Affected - Few
February 18, 2025, at 9:38 PM
February 19, 2025, at 2:56 PM
February 20, 2025, at 8:48 AM
February 20, 2025, at 5:40 PM
February 21, 2025, at 2:07 PM
February 22, 2025, at 7:19 AM
February 22, 2025, at 5:37 PM
February 23, 2025, at 11:00 AM
February 23, 2025, at 7:48 PM
February 24, 2025, at 1:00 PM
February 25, 2025, at 2:22 PM
February 25, 2025, at 11:00 PM
February 27, 2025, at 8:26 AM
February 27, 2025, at 5:35 PM
February 28, 2025, at 6:56 PM
March 1, 2025, at 1:58 PM
March 2, 2025, at 1:23 PM
March 3, 2025, at 1:03 PM
March 4, 2025, at 8:57 AM
March 5, 2025, at 3:54 AM
March 5, 2025, at 12:33 PM
March 5, 2025, at 8:34 PM
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 22 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0758
March 6, 2025, at 8:47 AM
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
March 6, 2025, at 7:17 PM
March 7, 2025, at 8:07 PM
Residents Affected - Few
March 8, 2025, at 1:19 PM
March 8, 2025, at 9:25 PM
March 9, 2025, at 9:51 PM
March 10, 2025, at 5:55 AM
March 11, 2025, at 10:01 AM
March 11, 2025, at 5:07 PM
March 12, 2025, at 7:10 PM
March 13, 2025, at 5:40 AM
March 13, 2025, at 1:59 PM
March 13, 2025, at 10:00 PM
March 15, 2025, at 1:59 PM
March 16, 2025, at 10:48 PM
March 17, 2025, at 4:51 PM
March 18, 2025, at 9:01 AM
March 19, 2025, at 1:06 PM
Mach 19, 2025, at 9:00 PM
March 20, 2025, at 12:29 AM
March 20, 2025, at 9:24 PM
March 21, 2025, at 6:08 PM
March 22, 2025, at 10:29 PM
March 24, 2025, at 1:14 AM
March 24, 2024, at 1:41 PM
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 23 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0758
March 25, 2025, at 3:49 PM
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Record review also showed that the PRN Ativan order dated February 6. 2025 remained active and in use
beyond 14 days from its initiation without a documented rationale from the attending physician to justify
extending the order
Residents Affected - Few
Additionally, the facility failed to provide documented evidence that non-pharmacological interventions were
attempted prior to administration of the PRN anxiety medication.
Interview with the Director of Nursing (DON) on April 4, 2025, at 2:00 PM confirmed that Resident 39 had a
PRN order for Ativan that remained in effect longer than 14 days without the attending physician
documenting a rationale for its continued use. The DON could not provide evidence of documentation of
any non-pharmacological interventions attempted prior to administering the PRN Ativan for Resident 39's
episodes of anxiety. She stated that it was the facility's expectation to utilize and document
non-pharmacological approaches (such as diversion or comfort measures) before giving a PRN antianxiety
medication and verified that in this case no such documentation was present in the resident's record. The
lack of documented physician justification for extending the PRN psychotropic medication order beyond 14
days, combined with the absence of documented alternative interventions before each PRN dose, did not
meet the required standard of practice and regulatory requirements for PRN psychotropic medication use.
28 Pa. Code 211.12 (c)(d)(1)(3)(5) Nursing Services
28 Pa. Code 211.9(a) (1) Pharmacy Services
28 Pa. Code 211.2(3) Medical Director
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 24 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0761
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted
professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately
locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
review of the facility's Medication Storage and Labeling policy, observations, manufacturer's instructions,
and staff interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure medications and biologicals were
stored and labeled in accordance with professional standards and manufacturer recommendations.
Specifically, the facility failed to ensure that opened multi-dose medication vials were labeled with an open
date and failed to ensure that expired intravenous (IV) supplies were not available for resident use on two of
two nursing areas (First Floor Nursing Unit and First Floor Medication Room).
Findings include:
Review of the facility Medication Storage and Labeling policy last reviewed [DATE], indicated that
medications and biologicals (medications that come from living organisms) are stored safely, securely, and
properly following manufacturer's recommendations or those of the supplier. Multi dose vials which have
been opened or accessed (e.g., needle puncture) should be dated and discarded withing 28 days unless
the manufacturer specifies a different (longer or shorter) date for that opened vial.
Observation of the medication refrigerator located in the nurse's station on the First Floor Nursing Unit on
[DATE], at 9:11 AM, in the presence of Employee 5 LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse), revealed one vial of
Acetylcysteine Solution 10% (a solution used via nebulizer to help loosen thick, sticky mucus) that had
been opened but was not labeled with an open date.
An interview with Employee 1LPN at the time of the observation confirmed the Acetylcyst Solution 10%
stored in the medication refrigerator was opened and not dated.
Review of the manufacturer's storage instructions for Acetylcysteine Solution 10% indicated the solution
should be refrigerated after opening and discarded after 96 hours (4 days).
An interview with the Director of Nursing (DON) on [DATE], at approximately 2:00 PM confirmed that the
vial of Acetylcysteine Solution 10% stored in the medication refrigerator had been opened and was not
dated.
A second observation of the medication room located on the First Floor Nursing Unit on [DATE], at 9:11
AM, in the presence of Employee 5 LPN, revealed the following expired intravenous (IV) supplies available
for use:
Two (2) Intravenous Winged Infusion Sets 20 Gauge (a device specialized for venipuncture for either blood
draws or intravenous injection) with an expiration date of [DATE]; and
One (1) BD Safety IV Catheter Insertion Kit (used for intravenous infusion therapy) with an expiration date
of [DATE].
An interview with the Director of Nursing (DON)) on [DATE], at approximately 2:00 PM confirmed the
intravenous supplies stored in the medication room located on the First floor Nursing unit were expired.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 25 of 26
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
395651
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
04/04/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center
395 Middle Road
Nanticoke, PA 18634
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0761
28 Pa. Code 211.9 (a)(1)(k) Pharmacy Services
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
28 Pa. Code 211.12 (c)(d)(3)(5) Nursing services
Residents Affected - Few
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
395651
If continuation sheet
Page 26 of 26