Health inspection·July 26, 2024

F 0677 Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable. Level of Harm - Minimal harm or potential for actual harm **NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on clinical record review, observation, and staff and resident interview, it was determined that the facility failed to provide services to maintain adequate grooming and personal hygiene for four of 20 sampled residents. (Residents 17, 31, 68 and 87) Residents Affected - Few Findings include: Clinical record review revealed that Resident 17 had diagnoses that included diabetes and a history of respiratory disease. According to the Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment, dated June 10, 2024, she could communicate her needs and required supervision with her activities of daily living (ADLs) such as personal hygiene. The resident was hospitalized from [DATE] to 18, 2024, after a decline in condition. After returning from the hospital, she was more dependent on staff for all mobility and care, including her ADLs. On July 23, 2024, at 12:28 p.m., the resident was observed in bed with long and jagged finger and toe nails. At that time, the resident stated, They haven't helped me trim my nails in a while. On July 25, 2024, at 12:49 p.m., the resident was again observed with untrimmed finger and toe nails. Clinical record review revealed that Resident 31 had diagnoses that included diabetes and hypertension. According to the MDS assessment, dated May 30, 2024, he could communicate his needs and required substantial assistance from staff for all ADLs such as personal hygiene. On July 23, 2024, at 1:38 p.m., the resident was observed in his chair with long, yellow, and jagged fingernails. In an interview with the resident at that time, he stated that he preferred his nails short but needed help to cut them. On July 24, 2024, at 11:52 a.m., and on July 25, 2024, at 10:04 a.m., the resident was again observed with untrimmed fingernails. Clinical record review revealed that Resident 68 had diagnoses that included macular degeneration and anxiety. According to the MDS assessment, dated June 12, 2024, he could communicate his needs and required substantial assistance from staff for ADLs such as personal hygiene. On July 23, 2024, at 10:34 a.m., the resident was observed in bed with long, yellow, jagged fingernails with dark debris caked underneath the nails. In an interview with the resident at that time, he referenced his hands and stated, I can't get any help here with them. On July 24, 2024, at 11:25 a.m., and on July 25, 2024, at 9:37 a.m. and 12:41 p.m., the resident was again observed with untrimmed fingernails. On July 25, 2024, at 12:41 p.m., the resident stated, these nails are really sharp and dangerous and I keep trying to get them to help me. Clinical record review revealed that Resident 87 had diagnoses that included history of a stroke with residual weakness to one side of the body and osteoarthritis. According to the MDS assessment, dated April 6, 2024, he could communicate his needs and was dependent on staff for ADLs such as Page 1 of 7 395878 395878 07/26/2024 Orwigsburg Nursing and Rehabilitation Center 1000 Orwigsburg Manor Dr Orwigsburg, PA 17961

F 0677 Level of Harm - Minimal harm or potential for actual harm Residents Affected - Few personal hygiene. On July 23, 2024, at 10:40 a.m., the resident was observed in bed with long and jagged fingernails. In an interview with the resident at that time he stated that he did not prefer his nails this long but could not cut them on his own. On July 24, 2024, at 12:08 p.m., and on July 25, 2024, at 10:14 a.m., the resident was again observed with untrimmed fingernails. In a group interview on July 24, 2024, at 10:07 a.m., Residents 7, 23, 24, 34, 45, 98, and 99, stated that routine nail care was not done by staff as a part of ADL assistance. In an interview on June 25, 2024, at 1:54 p.m., the Director of Nursing stated that staff was to perform nail care with the residents' showers. 28 Pa. Code 211.12(d)(1)(5) Nursing services. 395878 Page 2 of 7 395878 07/26/2024 Orwigsburg Nursing and Rehabilitation Center 1000 Orwigsburg Manor Dr Orwigsburg, PA 17961

F 0690 Level of Harm - Minimal harm or potential for actual harm Residents Affected - Few Provide appropriate care for residents who are continent or incontinent of bowel/bladder, appropriate catheter care, and appropriate care to prevent urinary tract infections. **NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on clinical record review, policy review, and staff interview, it was determined that the facility failed to assess bladder incontinence and provide services to restore as much bladder function as possible for two of 24 sampled residents. (Residents 57, 60) Findings include: Review of the facility policy entitled, Urinary Continence and Incontinence - Assessment and Management, last reviewed January 16, 2024, revealed that facility staff was to complete a urinary incontinence assessment periodically and when there was a change in voiding. Staff would define each resident's level of continence and identify the type of incontinence. Clinical record review revealed that Resident 57 was admitted to the facility on [DATE], with diagnoses that included anxiety and hemiplegia. A Bowel and Bladder Program Screener was completed on April 3, 2024, and May 1, 2024, and indicated that the resident was a candidate for a scheduled toileting program. According to the Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment, dated June, 24 2024, the resident needed assistance from staff for toileting. The assessment further indicated that the resident was incontinent of urine and was not on a toileting program. Further review of the Bowel and Bladder Program Screeners revealed that Resident 57's type of urinary incontinence was not identified and there was no indication that the resident was on a scheduled toileting program. There was no documented evidence that a scheduled toileting program had been implemented. Clinical record review revealed that Resident 60 was admitted to the facility on [DATE], with diagnoses that included diabetes mellitus. A Bowel and Bladder Program Screener was completed on December 27, 2023, March 27, 2024, and June 28, 2024, and indicated that the resident was a candidate for a scheduled toileting program. According to the MDS assessment, dated June 29, 2024, the resident needed assistance from staff for toileting, was frequently incontinent of urine, and was not on a toileting program. Further review of the Bowel and Bladder Program Screeners revealed that Resident 60's type of urinary incontinence was not identified and there was no indication that the resident was on a scheduled toileting program. There was no documented evidence that a scheduled toileting program had been implemented. In an interview on July 26, 2024, at 10:00 a.m., the Director of Nursing confirmed that there was no documented evidence that the residents' urinary incontinence had been assessed in accordance with facility policy or that toileting programs were implemented for Residents 57 and 60. 28 Pa. Code 211.12(d)(1)(5) Nursing services. 395878 Page 3 of 7 395878 07/26/2024 Orwigsburg Nursing and Rehabilitation Center 1000 Orwigsburg Manor Dr Orwigsburg, PA 17961

F 0758 Level of Harm - Minimal harm or potential for actual harm Residents Affected - Few Implement gradual dose reductions(GDR) and non-pharmacological interventions, unless contraindicated, prior to initiating or instead of continuing psychotropic medication; and PRN orders for psychotropic medications are only used when the medication is necessary and PRN use is limited. Based on clinical record review and staff interview, it was determined that the facility failed to offer non-pharmacological interventions prior to the administration of as needed anti-anxiety medications for one of 24 sampled residents. (Resident 57) Findings include: Clinical record review revealed that Resident 57 had diagnoses that included schizophrenia and anxiety. On June 10 and 24, 2024, and July 8 and 22, 2024, the physician ordered an anti-anxiety medication, alprazolam, be given every eight hours as needed for 14 days. Review of the medication administration records for June and July 2024, revealed that staff had administered the as needed alprazolam 30 times. There was no documented evidence that staff attempted non-pharmacological interventions prior to the administration of the as needed anti-anxiety medication. In an interview on July 26, 2024, at 10:05 a.m., the Director of Nursing confirmed that there was no documented evidence that staff attempted non-pharmacological interventions prior to the administration of the as needed anti-anxiety medication. 28 Pa. code 211.12(d)(1)(5) Nursing services. 395878 Page 4 of 7 395878 07/26/2024 Orwigsburg Nursing and Rehabilitation Center 1000 Orwigsburg Manor Dr Orwigsburg, PA 17961

F 0806 Level of Harm - Minimal harm or potential for actual harm Residents Affected - Few Ensure each resident receives and the facility provides food that accommodates resident allergies, intolerances, and preferences, as well as appealing options. **NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on clinical record review, review of facility documentation, observation, and resident interview, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that a resident's preference at meal times had been accommodated for one of 24 sampled residents. (Resident 27) Findings include: Clinical record review revealed that Resident 27 had diagnoses that included diabetes mellitus and congestive heart failure. A Minimum Data Set assessment dated [DATE], indicated that the resident was alert and able to make his needs known. Resident 27's ongoing care plan revealed he had the potential to be at nutritional risk and an intervention was to honor his food preferences. On July 23, 2024, at 10:55 a.m., Resident 27 stated that he frequently received items he disliked on his meal trays. On July 23, 2024, at 12:40 p.m., Resident 27's lunch tray was observed and he received rice as a side dish. Review of Resident 27's meal ticket at that time revealed that rice was listed as a food the resident disliked. In an interview at that time the resident stated that he did not want the rice and would not eat it. 395878 Page 5 of 7 395878 07/26/2024 Orwigsburg Nursing and Rehabilitation Center 1000 Orwigsburg Manor Dr Orwigsburg, PA 17961

F 0810 Provide special eating equipment and utensils for residents who need them and appropriate assistance. Level of Harm - Minimal harm or potential for actual harm Based on clinical record review, observation, and staff interview, it was determined that the facility failed to provide adaptive equipment to assist with eating meals for one of 24 sampled residents. (Resident 1) Residents Affected - Few Findings include: Clinical record review revealed that Resident 1 had diagnoses that included dysphagia and aphasia. On March 19, 2024, the physician ordered that staff provide the resident a two handled cup at all meals. Review of an occupational therapy note dated July 17, 2024, revealed that it was recommended for the resident to continue to use a two handled mug or regular mug/cup with a lid and straw to aid independence. On July 23, 2024, from 12:40 p.m. through 12:55 p.m., and on July 25, 2024, from 12:40 p.m. through 12:55 p.m., Resident 1 was observed in the dining room without a two handled cup or regular mug/cup with a lid and straw for her beverages. In an interview on July 26, 2024, at 10:20 a.m., Registered Nurse 1 confirmed that the resident should have received her drink in a two handled cup at all meals. 28 Pa. Code 211.12(d)(1)(3)(5) Nursing services. 395878 Page 6 of 7 395878 07/26/2024 Orwigsburg Nursing and Rehabilitation Center 1000 Orwigsburg Manor Dr Orwigsburg, PA 17961

F 0880 Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program. Level of Harm - Minimal harm or potential for actual harm **NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on facility policy review, clinical record review, observations, and interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to follow policy related transmissions-based precautions and use of personal protective equipment for one of 24 sampled residents. (Resident 47) Residents Affected - Few Findings include: Review of the facility policy entitled, Isolation- Categories of Transmission-Based Precautions, last reviewed on January 16, 2024, revealed that transmission-based precautions (TBP) were additional measures to protect staff, visitors, and other residents from becoming infected when a resident was diagnosed with specific pathogens. A sign was hung on the room entrance door so that staff and visitors were aware of the need for precautions. Clinical record review revealed that Resident 47 was admitted to the facility on [DATE], with a diagnoses that included dementia, pneumonia, and methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (a drug resistant infection) in the sputum. On May 13, 2024, a physician ordered that staff use TBP when providing care. On July 24, 2024, at 9:35 a.m., a sign was observed outside Resident 47's room that directed staff and visitors to follow TBP, including use of a gown and gloves, when in the room. On July 24, 2024, from 9:38 a.m. to 9:50 a.m., Nurse Aide (NA) 1 was observed without a gown in Resident 47's room and providing care, including incontinence care and assistance with bathing without a gown. On July 24, 2024, at 1:08 p.m., a visitor was observed in the room without a gown. In an interview on July 25, 2024, at 10:37 a.m., the Infection Preventionist confirmed that Resident 47 was on TBP and that all staff and visitors in the resident's room should have followed the policy and worn appropriate protective equipment including gowns. 28 Pa. Code 211.10(c)(d) Resident care policies. 28 Pa. Code 211.12(d)(1)(5) Nursing services. 395878 Page 7 of 7