F 0688
Provide appropriate care for a resident to maintain and/or improve range of motion (ROM), limited ROM
and/or mobility, unless a decline is for a medical reason.
Level of Harm - Actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to provide appropriate treatment and services to
increase range of motion (the full movement potential of a joint to flex and extend in any direction) to
prevent further decrease in range of motion for one of four sampled residents (Resident 1) when Resident 1
had left knee surgery on [DATE] and a knee brace (a medical device worn on the knee to support, correct,
or protect the joint for functional improvement) was left on Resident 1's left leg continuously until [DATE].
The facility failed to obtain a physician order for the use of the knee brace, develop an individualized care
plan for the use of the knee brace, and did not schedule a follow up orthopedic (a branch of medicine that
specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders and injuries of the musculoskeletal
system) appointment for Resident 1 until [DATE]. This failure resulted in the development of an equinus
contracture (a condition where the ankle is stuck in a pointed-down position, limiting the ability to lift the foot
upward) to Resident 1's left ankle and decreased ability to Resident 1's left knee leaving Resident 1
immobile (unable to walk) and in pain.Findings: During an observation and interview on [DATE] at 12:57
p.m. in Resident 1's room, Resident 1 was in bed having lunch. Resident 1's feet were elevated on a pillow
with heel protectors (a device used to prevent skin breakdown by cushioning and offloading pressure from
the heel) on both feet. Resident 1 stated she was unable to move her left leg. Resident 1 stated she had
10/10 (scale used to measure the level pain a person is experiencing with a score of 0 indicating no pain up
to a score of 10 indicating worse pain imaginable) pain to her left leg with motion. Resident 1 stated she fell
at home and broke her left leg. Resident 1 stated she had surgery at the hospital and was getting physical
therapy (a healthcare profession that aims to improve and restore physical function, reduce pain, and
prevent future injuries) at the facility. During a review of Resident 1's admission Record (AR), dated [DATE],
the AR indicated, Resident 1 had a history of fracture (broken) shaft of left tibia (lower leg bone), muscle
weakness, history of falling, abnormal gait (walking) and mobility, muscle wasting and atrophy (the
shrinking or wasting away of an organ, tissue, or muscle), and encounter for other orthopedic aftercare.
During a review of Resident 1's admission Initial Evaluation (AIE), dated [DATE], the AIE indicated,
Resident 1 was admitted on [DATE] at 6:00 p.m. from [name of rehabilitation facility - a specialized
institution that provides therapies and services to help individuals recover from illness, injury, or disability to
regain independence and improve their quality of life]. Resident 1 had Brace to left lower leg. Resident 1
rated her pain level 8/10 to the left leg. During a review of Resident 1's Orthopedic Trauma Surgery
Progress Note (OTSPN), dated [DATE], the OTSPN indicated, .Patient is now s/p (status post) left Tibia IM
(intramedullary - the canal of the tibia; a surgical procedure to fix a fracture which involves inserting a metal
rod or nail into the hollow center of the tibia) performed by [name of orthopedic physician] on [DATE]. Plan:
Weightbearing as tolerated to the
(continued on next page)
Any deficiency statement ending with an asterisk (*) denotes a deficiency which the institution may be excused from correcting providing it is determined that other
safeguards provide sufficient protection to the patients. (See instructions.) Except for nursing homes, the findings stated above are disclosable 90 days following the
date of survey whether or not a plan of correction is provided. For nursing homes, the above findings and plans of correction are disclosable 14 days following the date
these documents are made available to the facility. If deficiencies are cited, an approved plan of correction is requisite to continued program participation.
LABORATORY DIRECTOR'S OR PROVIDER/SUPPLIER
REPRESENTATIVE'S SIGNATURE
TITLE
(X6) DATE
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Facility ID:
If continuation sheet
Page 1 of 4
Event ID:
555115
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
555115
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
10/30/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Majestic Mountain Care Center
40131 Highway 49
Oakhurst, CA 93644
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0688
Level of Harm - Actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
left lower extremity. Physical Therapy to assist with ambulation (walking) and use of assistive devices. All
splints (knee brace) must stay on until first post-op (postoperative - after a surgical procedure)
appointmentFollow-up in [name of Orthopedic Physician] office in three weeks for wound check,
suture/staple removal, and x-rays (medical imaging to create detailed images of bones, joints, and internal
organs) of the operative extremity. During a review of Resident 1's Orthopedic Institute Progress Notes
(OIPN), dated [DATE], the OIPN indicated, . Patient was lost to follow-up (did not see the Orthopedic
Physician after the surgery) and had issues getting here from the skilled nursing facility (a healthcare center
providing short-term rehabilitation or long-term care for individuals who need medical supervision and
assistance with daily activities). Assessment/Plan: [name of Resident 1] with a history of a mechanical level
fall (a fall caused by external forces, such as tripping over an obstacle, slipping on a wet surface, or
stumbling) sustaining a left proximal third tibia fracture (a break in the upper portion of the left shinbone)
post intramedullary nail on [DATE] lost to follow-up. patient has developed an equinus contracture as well
as decreased ability to move her knee. Patient needs aggressive physical therapy as well as her range of
motion. Knee immobilizer (a brace used to keep the knee joint stable and prevent movement after an injury
or surgery) is discontinued. During a review of Resident 1's [name of rehabilitation facility] History and
Physical (H&P), dated [DATE], the H&P indicated, .Impression: Weight-bear as tolerated left lower extremity,
immobilizer at all times. During a concurrent interview and record review of Resident 1's [name of
rehabilitation facility] Patient Transfer and Referral Record (PTRR), dated [DATE], with the Director of
Nursing, the PTRR indicated, . Primary diagnosis (onset): GLF (ground level fall) L (left) tibial shaft fx
(fracture) s/p IM nailing on [DATE]. The Medical Orders for Continued Care: was blank. The DON stated
there were no instructions on the PTRR for The Medical Orders for Continued Care. During a concurrent
interview and record review of Resident 1's Care Plan Reports (CPR), undated, with the DON, the CPR
indicated there was no care plan to address Resident 1's knee brace and no orthopedic post-op follow up
appointment was scheduled. The DON stated there were no care plans to address Resident 1's use of the
knee brace and there was no orthopedic post-op appointment made for Resident 1. During a concurrent
interview and record review on [DATE] at 1:16 p.m. with the Director of Rehabilitation Services (DOR),
Resident 1's Physical Therapy Evaluation (PTE), dated [DATE] was reviewed. The PTE indicated, physical
therapy (PT) was recommended 5 times a week for four weeks. The DOR stated during the course of
Resident 1's physical therapy treatment, weight bearing was tolerated, standing balance was poor, and
there was no progress. The DOR stated Resident 1 was self-limiting meaning that Resident 1 refused many
of the therapy sessions, did not fully participate during the sessions due to pain and there was no progress.
The DOR stated another PTE was completed on [DATE] and PT was recommended 5 times a week for four
weeks. The DOR stated Resident 1's progress was slow and was not at her prior level of functioning. The
DOR stated Resident 1 was wearing the knee brace during all the PT treatment sessions. The DOR stated
there was no physician order to remove the knee brace and there should have been one. The DOR stated
the PTE evaluations were based on the information provided from the previous rehabilitation facility during
admission. During a concurrent interview and record review on [DATE] at 9:39 p.m. with Registered Nurse
(RN) 1, Resident 1's AIE, dated [DATE] was reviewed. The AIE indicated, Resident 1 was admitted on
[DATE] at 6:00 p.m. from [name of rehabilitation facility]. Resident 1 had Brace to left lower leg. RN 1 stated
she admitted Resident 1 on [DATE] and recalled Resident 1 had a knee brace on her left leg. RN 1 stated
during the admission assessment, an admission care plan was completed but a care plan for Resident 1's
knee brace was not created or implemented. RN 1 stated she should have developed a care plan for the
knee brace to provide the
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
555115
If continuation sheet
Page 2 of 4
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
555115
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
10/30/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Majestic Mountain Care Center
40131 Highway 49
Oakhurst, CA 93644
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0688
Level of Harm - Actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
care that was required. RN 1 stated she should have clarified the order for the knee brace with the
physician for the use and frequency of the knee brace. RN 1 stated the knee brace was to immobilize the
knee and to keep the knee aligned. RN 1 stated if the knee brace was on too long it can cause stiffness to a
joint. RN 1 stated she was unaware Resident 1 was only supposed to keep the knee brace on for three
weeks and should have seen the orthopedic specialist during this time. During an interview on [DATE] at
10:21 a.m. with [name of rehabilitation facility] Case Manager (CM), CM stated Resident 1 was admitted on
[DATE] from [name of hospital] and discharged on [DATE] to the skilled nursing facility. CM stated the
hospital's discharge instruction indicated Resident 1 was to wear the knee brace until the first post-op
orthopedic appointment in 3 weeks and the patient or family was supposed to make the appointment. CM
stated the rehabilitation facility did not ensure the follow up orthopedic appointment was made because
Resident 1 was discharged before the three weeks. During an interview on [DATE] at 9:04 a.m. with the
Attending Physician (AP) of the skilled nursing facility, the AP stated he saw Resident 1 on [DATE] during
the admission assessment but was unable to recall a knee immobilizer on Resident 1. The AP stated the
purpose of the knee brace was to prevent injuries to the knee and to keep the knee in alignment. The AP
stated the long-term effect for continued use of the knee brace can cause stiffness to the knee, scar tissue
to develop in the joint, and the injury will not heal. The AP stated staff need to obtain particular instructions
from the transferring facility to provide the required care Resident 1 needed. The AP stated facilities need to
communicate the progress of Resident 1's physical therapy and have a plan to provide the care. The AP
stated staff should have contacted him to obtain instructions on use of the knee brace. The AP stated he
would have instructed staff to contact the orthopedic specialist for those instructions. The AP stated it was
standard of practice to follow the specialist's recommendation after an orthopedic procedure. During an
interview on [DATE] at 10:04 a.m. with the DOR, The DOR stated the rehabilitation department did not
require or request additional information from the transferring facility because it was a nursing responsibility.
The DOR stated there was enough information to evaluate Resident 1 and to recommend a PT plan. The
DOR stated range of motion exercises was provided during the therapy sessions, but Resident 1 was
self-limiting which did not advance her ability. The DOR stated the purpose of the knee brace was to remind
staff and the patient not to move the knee and provide stability to the knee. The DOR stated long term use
of the knee brace can have negative effects on the knee causing joint stiffness. During an interview on
[DATE] at 11:25 a.m. with the Director of Nursing (DON), the DON stated the purpose of the knee brace
was to provide stability after surgery and long-term effects of keeping the brace on which can cause
stiffness to the joint. The DON stated it was standard of practice to contact the physician for the use of the
knee brace to develop a resident centered care plan to provide the range of motion service Resident 1
required. The DON stated the miscommunication of important information between the hospital, the
rehabilitation facility and the skilled nursing facility contributed to the failure to address the use of Resident
1's knee brace and failure to schedule a three-week post-op appointment for Resident 1 was unacceptable.
During an interview on [DATE] at 12:14 p.m. with the Administrator (ADM), ADM stated the rehabilitation
department assessed Resident 1 during the admission process, evaluated and recommended PT
treatment. The ADM stated the discharge packet from the transferring rehabilitation facility did not address
the use of the knee brace. The ADM stated it was nursing's responsibility to contact the physician, care plan
the use of the knee brace, and share the information with the Interdisciplinary Team (IDT - a group of staff
members consisting of nursing, dietary, rehabilitation, social services, activities, and administration who
meet regularly to discuss incidents that occurred involving the well-being of the resident).
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
555115
If continuation sheet
Page 3 of 4
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
555115
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
10/30/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Majestic Mountain Care Center
40131 Highway 49
Oakhurst, CA 93644
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0688
Level of Harm - Actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
The ADM stated each department had a scope of practice, PT determines immobilization, nursing
coordinates all care areas as an IDT and develop care plans, and the physician oversees the care of
residents and write orders. The ADM stated the miscommunication of important information between the
hospital, the rehabilitation facility and the skilled nursing facility contributed to the failure to address the use
of Resident 1's knee brace and failure to schedule a three-week post-op appointment for Resident 1 was
unacceptable. During an interview on [DATE] at 5:44 p.m. with the Orthopedic Physician (OP), the OP
stated she did not see Resident 1 until [DATE]. The OP stated a general two-to-three-week post-op
appointment was required to assess the wound and to remove the knee brace or immobilizer at the first
appointment. The OP stated there was a break at the top of Resident 1's knee joint and an incision was
made around knee joint to insert a rod to stabilize the tibia. The OP stated the purpose of the knee brace
was to help with the acute swelling phase (the initial stage of the body's response to an injury or infection,
typically lasting two to four days), to prevent bending of the joints, and should be removed two to three
weeks post-op and start physical therapy with range of motion exercises. The OP stated when she saw
Resident 1 on [DATE] Resident 1 had developed significant scar tissues to the left ankle called an equinus
contracture to where Resident 1 would not allow the OP to touch because of the pain. The OP stated the
transferring facility and receiving facility missed opportunities to communicate important information for the
care of Resident 1. The OP stated the receiving physical therapy department could have reached out and
update the OP of the progress of Resident 1. The OP stated she would have brought Resident 1 in sooner
to assess and make recommendations. The OP stated it was not acceptable to leave the knee brace on for
two and a half months without orthopedic follow up. During a review of the facility's policy and procedure
(P&P) titled, Comprehensive Care Plans, dated [DATE], the P&P indicated, .Policy: It is the policy of this
facility to develop and implement a comprehensive person-centered care plan for each resident, consistent
with resident rights, that includes measurable objectives and timeframes to meet a resident's medical,
nursing, and mental and psychosocial needs that are identified in the resident's comprehensive
assessment. During a professional reference review retrieved from
https://newwestsportsmedicine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/tibial-nail-surgery-rehab-protocol.pdf
titled, Tibial Nail Surgery Rehab Protocol, retrieved on [DATE], the professional reference indicated, 0?2
weeks: Non?weightbearing or toe?touch weightbearing (a partial weight-bearing restriction where only the
toes of the injured or operated leg can lightly touch the ground for balance, while the majority of the body's
weight is supported by an assistive device like crutches) on operative leg. Postop splint (knee brace) in
place. Encourage knee and hip ROM (range of motion). 2?4 weeks: Non?weightbearing or toe?touch
weightbearing on operative leg. CAM boot (Controlled Ankle Motion - a type of walking boot or orthopedic
boot used to immobilize and protect the foot and ankle after an injury or surgery) to be worn except with
exercises or showering. ROM home exercises. 4?6 weeks: Non?weightbearing on operative leg. CAM boot
to be worn except with exercises or showering. Ankle and knee ROM encouraged. Gentle
non?weightbearing strengthening exercises may start at 4 weeks if ROM regained. PT starts 2?3/week for
6?8 weeks. 6?12 Weeks: WBAT (weight bearing as tolerated) in CAM boot starting at 6 weeks for most
fractures. Strengthening, proprioception (the body's ability to sense its position, movement, and orientation
in space through stimuli originating from within the body itself), quadriceps (large front thigh muscle)
strengthening. Continue PT 2?3/weeks. 12+ Weeks: Typically wean out of CAM boot. Continue
strengthening exercises as needed. Formal PT depends on patient progress.
Event ID:
Facility ID:
555115
If continuation sheet
Page 4 of 4