F 0583
Keep residents' personal and medical records private and confidential.
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to ensure safe and secure communication
among staff when resident personal health information (PHI) was communicated via a facility approved
group messaging platform (GMP, a smart phone (a mobile phone that performs many of the functions of a
computer) free messaging application that lets users call and exchange texts, photos audio, and video
messages with others across) on facility staff's personal smart phones based on regulatory requirements
(HIPAA-Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, a set of federal rules requiring appropriate
safeguards to protect the privacy of protected health information from disclosure without patient's consent)
for a census of 88 residents.
Residents Affected - Many
This unsafe practice could compromise residents' private medical information and violate residents' health
information privacy and confidentiality.
Findings:
During an interview on 5/13/25, at 2:10 p.m., Licensed Nurse (LN) 1 stated she was told at change of shift
that (Resident 1 and Resident 2 who shared a room) had claimed an incident happened over the weekend
involving staff.
During a concurrent observation and interview on 5/13/25, at 2:31 p.m., Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)
1, stated she was familiar with Resident 1. CNA 1 stated this morning several CNAs were talking about
being scared and something happened with staff. CNA 1 explained the group chat told all staff not to go in
the room (Resident 1 and Resident 2's shared room), unless there were two people (staff) present to make
sure there was somebody watching. CNA 1 stated staff communicate regarding residents via text message
and residents' names, or room numbers were used in the text message thread. CNA 1 stated the group
chat staff use was located on her personal phone. CNA 1 stated they (administration) sent a text message
on the thread this morning regarding the residents (Resident 1 and Resident 2) room. CNA 1 clarified it was
the Director of Nurses (DON) who sent the text message out this morning. Further review of the select
group messaging platform via CNA 1's personal smart phone was as follows:
Text to [facility name] CNA/RNA [Restorative Nurse Aide] group thread on Friday 5/9/25:
1. From [facility staff]: Please get [name and room number redacted, Resident 3] up for meals. I know he is
hospice but hes [sic, he is] still active as of now .
2. From [DON]: Hi Team, Please make sure to bring another staff with you if you are going to provide care
to residents in room [room number redacted, Resident 1 and Resident 2's shared room] .
(continued on next page)
Any deficiency statement ending with an asterisk (*) denotes a deficiency which the institution may be excused from correcting providing it is determined that other
safeguards provide sufficient protection to the patients. (See instructions.) Except for nursing homes, the findings stated above are disclosable 90 days following the
date of survey whether or not a plan of correction is provided. For nursing homes, the above findings and plans of correction are disclosable 14 days following the date
these documents are made available to the facility. If deficiencies are cited, an approved plan of correction is requisite to continued program participation.
LABORATORY DIRECTOR'S OR PROVIDER/SUPPLIER
REPRESENTATIVE'S SIGNATURE
TITLE
(X6) DATE
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Facility ID:
If continuation sheet
Page 1 of 5
Event ID:
555496
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
555496
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
05/14/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Riverwood Health Care
5320 Carrington Circle
Stockton, CA 95210
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0583
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Many
During an interview at 2:59 p.m., CNA 2 stated staff normally send out text messages via a messaging app
(GMP) on their (facility staff) personal phone regarding resident's care. CNA 2 stated all the staff working at
the facility were on the (messaging) thread. CNA 2 explained the messaging thread was used for staff to
discuss care provided to the residents.
During a concurrent observation and interview at 3:30 p.m., CNA 3 stated any issue the resident had was
addressed or shared with the staff through text messaging via a group chat on their personal cell phone.
CNA 3 explained the application was called (GMP). CNA 3 stated they used the app to communicate
updates on the residents and residents care needs. CNA 3 stated all employees in the facility use the text
message application including administrators. CNA 3 explained if there was something going on with the
facility or residents they will report it on the message thread. Further review of the select text format
communication via CNA 3's personal smart phone was as follows:
Text to [facility name] PM [night] Shift group thread on Tuesday, 3/25/25:
1.From [facility staff]: PM who ever had [resident first and last name and room number redacted, Resident
4] yesterday complaining that he didn't get shower yesterday and no one offered him he's really
disappointed .
During a concurrent observation and interview on 5/13/24 at 3:36 p.m., LN 1 stated staff communicate
regarding residents through the (GMP) on their personal phone. LN 1 stated the thread was just for
licensed nurses. LN 1 explained CNAs have their own (GMP) group chat. LN 1 stated the app (application)
does not require a password to access once her phone was opened. Further review of the select text format
communication via LN 1's personal smart phone was as follows:
Text to [facility name] Nurses Only group thread undated:
1.From [DON]: Hi team, I need some help [first and last name redacted, Resident 1] went out on pass
yesterday 5/11/25. She returned at 19:40 [7:40 p.m.] But I need to know what time she went out? I don't
see any documentation of her leaving OOP [out of place], just returning .
2. From [facility staff]: Hall 4 Nurse, [resident first and last name redacted, Resident 5] [medical doctor
name, address and phone number redacted] .Appt [appointment] Dates 5/13/2025 Appt Time: 1:50 PM .
During a phone interview on 5/13/25, at 4:00 p.m., the Social Services Assistant (SSA) stated staff
communication regarding residents was performed through the (GMP) messaging thread. The SSA stated
the facility uses the application for teams (facility staff) to communicate and for follow-up of resident's care.
The SSA stated there was a management thread and she thought there was a separate thread for CNAs
and LNs. The SSA stated she had used the application to communicate for the last three years.
During an interview on 5/14/25, at 11:30 a.m., with CNA 5, she stated she was added to the facility's (GMP)
and group chats when she was first hired. CNA 5 stated the (GMP) was located on her personal phone and
was used for nursing staff. CNA 5 stated the facility uses the (GMP) to communicate information everyone
needs to know all at once. CNA 5 stated information communicated could include resident names and room
numbers.
Further review of the select text format communication via CNA 5's personal smart phone was as
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
555496
If continuation sheet
Page 2 of 5
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
555496
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
05/14/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Riverwood Health Care
5320 Carrington Circle
Stockton, CA 95210
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0583
follows:
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Text to [facility name] CNA/RNA group thread undated:
Residents Affected - Many
1. From [facility staff]: Hey team! Mr. [last name redacted, Resident 11] colostomy bags [waste/feces
collection in a pouch (or colostomy bag) on the outside of your belly] came in. He has a clip to close his bag
.
2. From [facility staff], NO BM [bowel movement] 3d [days]:
5/14 [first and last name redacted, Resident 6]
5/14 [first and last name redacted, Resident 7]
5/14 [first and last name redacted, Resident 8]
5/14 [first and last name redacted, Resident 9]
5/1 [first and last name redacted, Resident 10]
If no BM for the patient above in your shift, please kindly do stop & [and] watch and inform your assigned
LN. [NAME] [thank you] .
During an interview on 5/14/25, at 11:41 a.m., CNA 4 stated she has the (GMP) on her personal phone.
CNA 4 stated the (GMP) was used to communicate resident names who had not had bowel movements in
so many days or if a resident needed a shower. CNA 4 stated the (GMP) was started about a year ago or
longer. The CNA stated she thought it was a secure (phone) application because staff like the DON,
Director of Staff Development (DSD), and the Administrator (ADM) have access to it.
Further review of the select text format communication via CNA 4's personal smart phone was as follows:
Text to [facility name] CNA/RNA group thread undated:
1. From [facility staff], NO BM [bowel movement] 3d [days]:
5/12 [first and last name redacted, Resident 12]
5/11 [last name redacted, Resident 13]
If no BM for the patient above in your shift, please kindly do stop & watch and inform your assigned LN.
[NAME] .
During an interview on 5/14/25, at 11:50 a.m., LN 3 stated upon hire the expectation was she add the
(GMP) to her personal phone, but she refused to add it. LN 3 stated she refused the (GMP) because she
felt it was a HIPPA issue . LN 3 stated when she was questioned by facility staff regarding the (GMP) not
being on her personal phone she would tell administration and other staff that she did not have her phone
with her.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
555496
If continuation sheet
Page 3 of 5
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
555496
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
05/14/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Riverwood Health Care
5320 Carrington Circle
Stockton, CA 95210
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0583
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Residents Affected - Many
During an interview on 5/14/25, at 12:49 p.m., the DON stated staff including LNs and CNAs communicate
through the (GMP) on their personal phone. The DON explained there were different messaging threads for
nursing staff and CNAs. The DON further explained the facility used the (GMP) for staff scheduling, updates
on in-services (staff education and training), and for communicating resident care. The DON stated medical
information related to resident care was communicated through the (GMP). The DON acknowledged staff
communicated resident identifiers, such as resident names and resident room number when using the
(GMP). The DON stated sharing resident medical information on staff personal phones was a potential
HIPPA violation. The DON acknowledged she could not keep track of individuals who were not employees
having access to the application (GMP) on staff member's personal phone. The DON stated staff or
individuals who are not involved in the care of the residents should not have access to the residents'
medical information. The DON stated the risk to the residents if their medical information was accessed by
others not providing direct care was the residents medical information would not be private.
During an interview on 5/14/25, at 2:28 p.m., the ADM stated he was not sure what the facility's policy was
for electronic communication. The ADM stated his expectation regarding HIPPA and resident personal and
medical information was that it was on a need-to-know basis and can be shared amongst staff as required
through communication. The ADM stated staff avoid personal cell phone texting regarding resident medical
information and use (GMP) to communicate private resident information and medical information amongst
staff. The ADM stated the (GMP) was an end-to end-secured software. The ADM further stated even though
the messaging application was encrypted, if an individual gets into the device (cell phone) then anyone
would have access to the information on the (GMP). The ADM stated employees were using the (GMP) to
share information regarding resident care. The ADM acknowledged specific resident identifiers such as
names and rooms number were disclosed in the message thread (GMP). The ADM acknowledged he did
not have any control of who 'has' access to the employee's personal cell phone. The ADM further stated
employees were not required to report to administration the status of their personal cell phone such as if it
becomes lost or stolen. The ADM acknowledged once an individual gained access to an employee's cell
phone, the application could be opened without a password and was not secure. The ADM stated the
problem with the (GMP) could be if anyone other than an employee saw resident's confidential information
on the phone it would be a HIPPA issue, and resident's PHI could be exposed. The ADM stated it was
concerning but the facility was trying to avoid private text messages when communicating information
related to resident care.
Review of facility policy and procedure (P & P) titled, Protected Health Information (PHI), Management and
Protection, revised 4/2014, indicated, .Protected Health Information shall not be used or disclosed except
as permitted by current federal and state laws .It is the responsibility of all personnel who have access to
resident and facility information to ensure that such information is managed and protected to prevent
unauthorized release or disclosure .Each resident will be given a Privacy Notice outlining the uses and
disclosures of PHI that may be made and notifying him/her of his/her rights and our legal duties with
respect to PHI .Protected Health Information (PHI) may or shall be disclosed as follows .To the resident
.pursuant to and incompliance with current and valid authorization .As may be otherwise permitted under
current HIPAA privacy regulations .
Review of facility P & P titled, Resident Rights, revised 12/2016, indicated, .Employees shall treat all
residents with kindness, respect, and dignity .Federal and state laws guarantee certain basic rights to all
residents of the facility. These rights include the resident's rights to .a dignified existence .privacy and
confidentiality .The unauthorized release, access, or disclosure of resident information must be in
accordance with current laws governing privacy of information issues. All inquiries concerning the
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
555496
If continuation sheet
Page 4 of 5
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
555496
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
05/14/2025
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Riverwood Health Care
5320 Carrington Circle
Stockton, CA 95210
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0583
release of resident information should be directed to the HIPAA Compliance Officer .
Level of Harm - Minimal harm
or potential for actual harm
Review of an online article posted by the HIPAA Journal titled Is [GMP facility used] HIPAA Compliant?,
dated 9/12/23, last accessed on 6/23/25, indicated, .[GMP] is not HIPAA compliant and should not be used
for receiving, storing, or sending Protected Health Information (PHI) . the platform should not be used to
communicate PHI because it lacks the capabilities to support compliance with the HIPAA Security Rule .
there are no capabilities to terminate an individual's access to PHI stored on their device, monitor logins, or
support emergency access to PHI if the account owner is unavailable. The article further indicated [GMP]
will not enter into an Agreement, and notes in its Business Terms We make no representations or
warranties that our services meet the needs of entities regulated by laws and regulations with heightened
confidentiality requirements for personal data, such as healthcare, financial, or legal services entities . Even
though all messages are encrypted, WhatsApp is not HIPAA compliant because it lacks other capabilities
covered entities and business associates need to comply with the HIPAA Security Rule. It is important to
note encryption alone does not make any software HIPAA compliant. The capabilities of the software, how
they are configured, and how they are used determines compliance .
Residents Affected - Many
(https://www.hipaajournal.com/whatsapp-hipaa-compliant/)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
555496
If continuation sheet
Page 5 of 5