F 0678
Provide basic life support, including CPR, prior to the arrival of emergency medical personnel , subject to
physician orders and the resident’s advance directives.
Level of Harm - Actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on
interview and record review, the facility failed to initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, a lifesaving
technique consisting of chest compressions and often combined with artificial ventilation used in
emergencies to treat persons with ineffective heart pumping/beating and compromised breathing to
improve blood perfusion throughout the circulatory system to vital organs, especially to the brain) for one of
2 sampled Residents (Resident 1) when Resident 1 was found unresponsive. This failure left Resident 1
without receiving (CPR), which was not in accordance with his choice for full treatment (to prolong life by all
medically effective means), as indicated in his POLST (Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment).
Findings:
The clinical records of Resident 1 were reviewed. Resident 1's Face Sheet (summary of important resident
information), Advance Directives (a legal document in which a person specifies what actions should be
taken for their health if they are no longer able to make decisions for themselves because of illness or
incapacity), POLST (Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment) and Order Summary Report all
indicated Resident 1 had opted for Full Treatment or Full Code (a medical order indicating that the person
should receive CPR when the situation warrants it).
Review of Resident 1's Face Sheet (summary of important resident information), dated [DATE], indicated,
he was re-admitted to the facility on [DATE], with diagnoses including a sacral (pertaining to the set of fused
bones at the base of the spine below the lower back area of the pelvis) pressure ulcer (localized damage to
the skin and/or underlying tissue that usually occur over a bony prominence as a result of long-term
pressure, or pressure in combination with shear or friction), obstructive reflux uropathy [disorder to which
urinary flow is obstructed in the urinary tract (body's drainage system for removing urine)] and hypotension
(lower than normal blood pressure). The Advance Directive (a legal document in which a person specifies
what actions should be taken for their health if they are no longer able to make decisions for themselves
because of illness or incapacity) section of the face sheet indicated: Full Code (a medical order indicating
that the person should receive CPR when the situation warrants it).
Review of Resident 1's Minimum Data Set (MDS, an assessment tool), dated [DATE], indicated a Brief
Interview for Mental Status (BIMS, a cognitive assessment) score of 13, which meant he was cognitively
intact. (0-7 points = severe cognitive impairment; 8-12 points = moderate cognitive impairment; 13-15 points
= cognitively intact).
Review of Resident 1's POLST Form, dated [DATE], indicated a box checked for Attempt
(continued on next page)
Any deficiency statement ending with an asterisk (*) denotes a deficiency which the institution may be excused from correcting providing it is determined that other
safeguards provide sufficient protection to the patients. (See instructions.) Except for nursing homes, the findings stated above are disclosable 90 days following the
date of survey whether or not a plan of correction is provided. For nursing homes, the above findings and plans of correction are disclosable 14 days following the date
these documents are made available to the facility. If deficiencies are cited, an approved plan of correction is requisite to continued program participation.
LABORATORY DIRECTOR'S OR PROVIDER/SUPPLIER
REPRESENTATIVE'S SIGNATURE
TITLE
(X6) DATE
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Facility ID:
If continuation sheet
Page 1 of 5
Event ID:
555538
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
555538
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
01/16/2024
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Eden Valley Care Center
612 Main Street
Soledad, CA 93960
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0678
Resuscitation/CPR and a box checked for Full Treatment. It contains dated signatures of both Physician 1
on [DATE], and Resident 1 on [DATE].
Level of Harm - Actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
Review of Resident 1's Order Summary Report printed on [DATE] indicated, Active orders as of [DATE] .
FULL CODE, Order Status: Active, Order Date [DATE].
Review of Resident 1's Record of Death received on [DATE] indicated, date of death [DATE] Hour 0500
(5:00 AM), Nurse present at time of death: name of [LVN A] (Licensed Vocational Nurse), Name of person
notified: [name of Physician 1], Relationship to Patient/Resident: Physician, Attending physician notified by:
[LVN A], Date and Hour: [DATE] 0545 (5:45 AM). Remarks: Resident expired peacefully in his sleep at 0500
on [DATE]. Notified [Name of Funeral Home] [Phone number of Funeral Home] . Called by [Signature of
LVN A] . Mortician's Report; Received from [name of LVN D] The remains of: [Name of Resident 1] . Body
released by: [Name of LVN D] at [DATE] at 0920 . Signed by [Funeral Home Staff]/Mortician, [Name of
Mortuary], [Address of Mortuary].
Review of Resident 1's Nurse Notes with effective date: [DATE], at 07:31, indicated, Late Note: Nursing staff
attempted to administer routine medication to resident. Resident was not responding to voice. This nurse
tapped on his shoulder with no response. Nurse applied sternum stimulation (rubbing the bone in central
part of the chest to test an unconscious person's responsiveness) and no response. Lungs auscultated
(listened for airflow in the lungs) with no sounds heard. No heartbeat presented. Capillary refill (pressure
applied to a finger to detect blood flow after releasing pressure) was not present. Complexation to the skin
was pale and cold to touch. Request 2nd nurse in facility to verify and same results obtained from body.
Resident expired at 0500 this morning on 3rd shift. Dr. [Name of Physician 1] primary physician, informed of
resident status and aware. Administrator and DON (Director of Nursing) notified as well. Resident is his own
responsible family. Friend [name of friend] number dialed but is not able to get a hold of. Orders to release
body to mortuary obtained and carried out. [Name of Funeral Home] notified. Spoke to [name of staff].
Informed that mortuary will be at facility to pick up body after 0900 today. Report over to oncoming nurse .
During an interview on [DATE], at 12:04 p.m., with Licensed Vocational Nurse B (LVN B), she stated she
knew Resident 1 to be, alert, oriented, made his own decisions, was his own responsible party . Full Code.
He died on [DATE] . On day shift on [DATE] . he was fine.
Review of a document received [DATE] from Interim DON (INT-DON) regarding Resident 1 titled, Statement
of [LVN A] on [DATE] at 1600 indicated,
What happened? I (LVN A) was passing my meds (medications); when I arrived at the resident's room, I
announced it was time for his medication. He usually responds to me; so, I went to the side of his bed and
started talking to him; I called out his name and he did not respond to me. I then went to the other side of
the bed and turned on the light. I touched him and he was cold to the touch. He did not wake up or respond.
Then I did the sternum rub. He still did not wake up. I went to listen to his lungs and there were no sounds. I
could not find his heartbeat nor his pulse rate. I noticed his capillary refill was not present.
Why did you not perform CPR? I did not perform CPR because he was not breathing anymore. No life was
in him.
Were there any signs of declining during your shift? No, he was fine.
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
555538
If continuation sheet
Page 2 of 5
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
555538
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
01/16/2024
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Eden Valley Care Center
612 Main Street
Soledad, CA 93960
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0678
Level of Harm - Actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
When was the last time you interacted with the resident while he was alive? The last time I looked into his
room, it was around 0400. I could see the glare from the television on his face; his eyes were open, and he
had his remote in his hands - he was putting it on his table.
Are you aware where the crash cart (a wheeled container carrying medicines and equipment for
emergency resuscitations) is and how to call a Code Blue (used to indicate a patient requiring resuscitation
or immediate medical attention)? Yes, I know where those things are, I have never had to do that here. But I
know how to do it.
Did you know the resident was Full Code? I did not know until after I called the doctor; I assumed he was
DNR (do not resuscitate) because of his condition.
Is your CPR current? Yes, it is good for 2 years; It expires [expiry date].
Is there anything you would do different next time? I will check the code status .
Signed by [LVN A]; DSD and INT-DON.
During an interview with the Interim Director of Nursing (INT-DON) on [DATE], at 12:12 p.m., when asked
why Resident 1 was not given CPR she stated, Yes Ma'am, it was not done. When asked what should have
been done, the INT-DON stated, Life saving measures should have been implemented right away . That's a
patient's choice, he had the right to be Full Code . he designated that in his POLST. When asked if CPR
was not done as per LVN A's statement and if there was a failure, the INT-DON stated, correct, to both
questions.
During an interview with LVN C on [DATE], at 1:15 p.m., when asked what she would do if a resident were
Full code, LVN C stated, If I found someone unresponsive, I assess vital signs (V/S, essential body
functions like heartbeat, pulse rate, temperature and blood pressure) and call a code on the Intercom so all
nurses can come and help me regardless of day and time of incident. So, I will be in-charge since I was the
one who found the patient unresponsive. I'll have a CNA (Certified Nursing Assistant) or myself start CPR;
when code team (emergency medical response personnel) arrives, we could start oxygen (air we breathe
to live), AED (automated external defibrillator, medical device to analyze a heart's rhythm, if necessary,
deliver an electric shock to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm). I would also assign a nurse to
call 911 and assign a CNA or Nurse to wait by the door for EMS (emergency medical services staff) so they
could come to the patient's room. We continue CPR (chest compressions, AED) until EMS tells us that we
are relieved, and they will take over. When asked how to check if the patient is DNR or Full Code, LVN C
stated there is a binder in every unit that has the Code Status, it has their POLST there as well . we also
have our laptop on [the] Med Cart, in the EMR [name of electronic medical record] the code status is there .
We notify the Provider (Physician), DON, Administrator, and family . this is taught to us usually monthly . we
have nurse meetings every 2nd Tuesday of the month where they tell us what the expectations are and if
the code status was updated . Station One is Post-Acute unit . every time a new patient comes, the Code
Binder is updated. Station Two is Long Term Unit.
Review of Facility policy titled In-Service Training, All Staff revised [DATE] indicated . 1) All staff are required
to participate in regular in-service education. 3. The primary objective of the in-service training is to ensure
that staff are able to interact in a manner that enhances the resident's quality of life and quality of care and
can demonstrate competency in the topic areas of the training. 5. Training methods and teaching materials
are appropriate to the level of education and
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
555538
If continuation sheet
Page 3 of 5
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
555538
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
01/16/2024
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Eden Valley Care Center
612 Main Street
Soledad, CA 93960
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0678
expected roles of those attending.
Level of Harm - Actual harm
During an interview with Physician 1 on [DATE], at 1:30 p.m., he stated, . if patient was doing okay at 4:00
a.m. and at around 5:00 a.m. was found unresponsive, the nurse should have initiated a Code Blue (code
blue or code, used to indicate a patient requiring CPR or to indicate a patient requiring resuscitation or
immediate medical attention) . The reality of the situation, even say patient died say 4 hours ago, she
should have initiated a code and called 911. She is not a licensed person that can pronounce death. It's not
her place to declare death . I did not pronounce the patient dead at 5:00 a.m. when she called. I wasn't
aware it was an issue until . later I found out no code was done, and the patient was a full code.
Residents Affected - Few
During an interview with the Director of Staff Development (DSD) on [DATE], at 2:07 p.m., she stated all the
facility's LVN staff should know how to do CPR and should know whether their assigned residents are full
code, or not.
Review of Facility's Job Description for Position Title: Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN), with Date written:
[DATE] indicated, . Purpose: LVNs provide medical support to physicians, registered nurses and patients.
They provide routine care, take vital information from patients, provide information about treatments and
prescriptions and observe patient health.Responsibilities: . Observe patients under treatment to identify
progress, side effects of medications etc. Monitor patients' condition .Requirements: Familiarity with skilled
Nursing, safety and sanitation standards and procedures, .Current BLS (Basic Life Support - medical care
used for patients with life-threatening illnesses or injuries, covers CPR but includes additional life-saving
techniques that can help those experiencing cardiac arrest, respiratory distress, or an obstructed airway)
Certification Required.
According to the California Code of Regulations:
Title 16 CCR § 2518.5. Scope of Vocational Nursing Practice. The licensed vocational nurse performs
services requiring technical and manual skills which include the following: (a) Uses and practices basic
assessment (data collection), participates in planning, executes interventions in accordance with the care
plan and treatment plan, and contributes to evaluation of individualized interventions related to the care
plan or treatment plan.
Title 16 CCR § 2518.6. Performance Standards. (b) A licensed vocational nurse shall adhere to
standards of the profession and shall incorporate ethical and behavioral standards of professional practice
which include but are not limited to the following: (1) Maintaining current knowledge and skills for safe and
competent practice .
During an interview on [DATE], at 2:23 p.m. with LVN A, she stated, I was in the hallway passing meds,
usually when I go in there, he (meant Resident 1) is alert and he responds. I went in there the TV was on. I
called out his name, Mr. [Resident 1 name] here's your meds, usually he would respond, but he did not. I
bumped the bed with my hip, my hands were full with meds and drink, no response . I went around the
other side of the bed to pull the light, I noticed he was very pale, eyes wide open. So, I touched him, and he
was cold. I was feeling the pulse, no pulse. I listened to his lungs with the stethoscope (medical instrument
used to listen to sounds produced within the body), there was nothing then I did the sternum rub. LVN A
was asked if she knew the code status and she stated, No, not at that time and that was my mistake, I
should have checked that because he was going downhill, he was already weak, he had bedsores. There
were times he wouldn't want his drink or care and would say 'leave, me alone, no I don't want that,' I didn't
want him to be riled. LVN A was asked if she
(continued on next page)
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
555538
If continuation sheet
Page 4 of 5
Printed: 05/15/2026
Form Approved OMB
No. 0938-0391
Department of Health & Human Services
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
AND PLAN OF CORRECTION
(X1) PROVIDER/SUPPLIER/CLIA
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
(X2) MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTION
555538
B. Wing
A. Building
(X3) DATE SURVEY
COMPLETED
01/16/2024
NAME OF PROVIDER OR SUPPLIER
STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE
Eden Valley Care Center
612 Main Street
Soledad, CA 93960
For information on the nursing home's plan to correct this deficiency, please contact the nursing home or the state survey agency.
(X4) ID PREFIX TAG
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCIES
(Each deficiency must be preceded by full regulatory or LSC identifying information)
F 0678
Level of Harm - Actual harm
Residents Affected - Few
thought about doing CPR, LVN A stated, no because he had no more life, he was cold. LVN A was asked if
she knew that, as an LVN, she could not pronounce death, LVN A stated, Now I am aware, I was a home
health nurse . I guess it's different than what I thought. When LVN A was asked if she knew there is a Code
Binder in the unit, LVN A stated, Yeah, no I did not look at that time . after the sternum rub, I called the CNA
'hey he passed away,' I let the Doctor (Physician 1) know . I texted him; he got the message, he said okay . I
let the Administrator (ADMIN) know, I texted them all and the DON . The ADMIN said/texted, 'Was it
expected?' I texted everything was fine during the shift until he was found unresponsive. When asked if the
ADMIN asked her if they did CPR, LVN A stated, No. LVN A further stated, I called the Mortuary on his
chart, informed the mortuary that he died . they did not pick up right away. LVN A was asked who
pronounced Resident 1 dead, LVN A stated It was me I guess, the doctor (Physician 1) said okay on text .
At this time the CNAs cleaned him up and prepared him for the mortuary . The body was in the room ready
for pick-up for mortuary. I endorsed to the next shift nurse . I left the facility at 8:00 a.m. came back at 2:00
p.m. they (Facility) were telling me I need to redo my statement to make it clearer on my notes to reword it
to make it understandable, I reworded it, but it is the same thing, why I didn't do CPR. When LVN A was
asked if Physician 1 gave an order to release the body, LVN A stated, No, he said okay, so I wrote it as an
order to send him out to mortuary. When he asked if she assumed it was an order, LVN A stated, Yes. LVN
A confirmed there was no mention of CPR done and 911 was not called in her note. She stated, I feel bad
that I didn't. I didn't focus that night . it takes a toll . I take the blame, I'm sorry.
Record review of the Emergency Medical Record Progress Notes, dated [DATE], at 1500, indicated,
Note/Text: Discharge/Death Summary, Dx (Diagnoses): CVA (cerebrovascular accident, STROKE,
interruption of blood flow to the brain), BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, enlarged prostate glands in
men), HTN (Hypertension, high blood pressure), RA (Rheumatoid Arthritis, swollen painful joints), Hx
CAUTI (history of catheter - associated urinary tract infection) and pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs) .
Hospital Course . The patient was treated again with abx (antibiotics) and then sent back to [the skilled
nursing facility's name] and admitted on 8/17. The patient was last seen on 11/22 at which time RN
reported dysuria (painful or difficult urination) symptoms. UA (urinalysis, laboratory examination of a
person's urine) ordered. On the morning of 11/29, I was informed by RN that the patient had passed away
peacefully at 5 AM. Author: [Physician 1].
Review of Facility policy Emergency Procedure - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Revised February 2018,
indicated, Personnel have completed training on the initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and
basic life support (BLS, type of care that first responders, healthcare providers and public safety
professionals provide to anyone experiencing cardiac arrest, respiratory distress, or obstructed airway),
including defibrillation, for victims of sudden cardiac arrest . If an individual (resident, visitor, or staff
member) is found unresponsive and not breathing normally, a licensed staff member who is certified in
CPR/BLS shall initiate CPR unless: a. it is known that a do not resuscitate (DNR) that specifically prohibits
CPR and/or external defibrillation exists for that individual; or b. there are obvious signs of irreversible death
(e.g. rigor mortis, stiffening of the joints and muscles of a body a few hours after death, usually lasting from
one to four days) . If the resident's DNR status is unclear, CPR will be initiated until it is determined that
there is a DNR (do not resuscitate) or a physician's order not to administer CPR . if the first responder is not
CPR-certified, that person will call 911 and follow the 911 operator's instruction until a CPR-certified staff
member arrives.
FORM CMS-2567 (02/99)
Previous Versions Obsolete
Event ID:
Facility ID:
555538
If continuation sheet
Page 5 of 5