California Code § 101216.3(a): Teacher-Child Ratio

📋Type A Violation🏢Affects: Child Care Centers

What Is California Code § 101216.3(a): Teacher-Child Ratio?

California Code § 101216.3(a)

There shall be a ratio of one teacher visually observing and supervising no more than 12 children in attendance, except as specified in (b) and (c) below.

💡Insider's Tips

Inspectors count heads and count staff at random moments, not just when they walk in the door. The most common time to get caught out of ratio is during transitions: morning drop-off, bathroom breaks, or when a teacher steps out to talk to a parent. They'll stand in the doorway and do a silent count before you even know they're watching. Keep a daily ratio log updated every 30 minutes so you can prove compliance even during shift changes. If you're at 12 kids with one teacher and a 13th child arrives early, that's a write-up, not a grace period situation.

18
facilities cited recently
That's 1 in 2500 facilities
13
counties affected
41
most common citation
Stable
Last 90 days vs. previous 90 days
18 facilities (was 20)2 facilities

Source: California CCLD inspection records | Data: last 90 days as of Feb 16, 2026

How to Avoid Teacher-Child Ratio Citations

✓ Prevention Checklist

❌ Common Mistakes

  • Counting a floater or director as a 'teacher' for ratio purposes when that person is doing administrative work in another room. Providers assume being in the building equals supervising, but inspectors require the teacher to be visually observing the children.
  • Letting ratio slip during staff lunch breaks or bathroom runs. Providers plan coverage on paper but don't account for the 3-5 minutes when one teacher leaves and the substitute hasn't arrived yet. Inspectors time these gaps.
  • Accepting a child before the second teacher arrives for the morning shift. Providers let parents drop off early as a courtesy, pushing past the 1:12 ratio for 10-15 minutes. Inspectors specifically target arrival times for ratio checks.
  • Assuming parent volunteers or student aides count toward ratio. Only employees with cleared background checks, current CPR/first aid certification, and documented training hours satisfy CCLD ratio requirements.
  • Failing to adjust ratios when children move between rooms or go outdoors. Each space needs its own ratio compliance. Moving six kids to the playground with no teacher while others stay inside creates two violations at once.

What's Being Cited in Each Region Over the Past 90 Days

Based on facility inspection reports filed with California's Community Care Licensing Division, here's how this citation appears across different regions in the past 90 days.

Alameda County

2 citations

San Diego County

2 citations

Los Angeles County

2 citations

Santa Clara County

2 citations

San Luis Obispo County

2 citations

Napa County

1 citations

Orange County

1 citations

Shasta County

1 citations

Ventura County

1 citations

Riverside County

1 citations

Data updated weekly from CCLD public records. Last update: 2/16/2026

See California Code § 101216.3(a): Teacher-Child Ratio Citations in Your County

📊 Free County Intel

  • ✓ County-wide citation rates
  • ✓ Day-of-week patterns
  • ✓ Anonymous facility examples
  • ✓ Prevention checklists
⭐ PRO

Your Facility Intel

  • 🎯 YOUR days overdue + risk score
  • 📍 Named facilities near you cited
  • 🚨 Hot zone alerts for your area
  • ⚠️ Personalized action plan

Join providers across California who prepare with intelligence, not anxiety.

By subscribing, you agree to our Privacy Policy. We never sell your data.

Privacy & your rights

• Weekly daycare compliance updates only

• Update preferences or delete data anytime

• California residents have additional CCPA rights

• Secure data handling & no third-party sharing

No credit card • Cancel anytime • Real patterns from real inspections

Want YOUR facility's risk score? Upgrade to Pro ($9.99/mo)

💡

This Checklist Is Generic. Your Situation Isn't.

FREE members see county-wide patterns. Pro members get their exact risk factors.

Pro members would see:

  • 🎯 "YOUR facility: 551 days overdue (longer than 0% of similar facilities)"
  • 🚨 "HOT ZONE: 13 nearby facilities visited LAST WEEK"
  • ⚠️ "URGENT: Prepare for inspection THIS WEEK (3 active risk factors)"
  • 📍 "48 overdue facilities in 3-mile radius (cluster risk)"
Get YOUR Facility Risk Score - $9.99/mo

Not ready? Get free county intel instead

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Teacher-Child Ratio?
California Code 101216.3(a) requires one teacher visually observing and supervising no more than 12 children at any given time. The key word is "visually," meaning the teacher must have direct line of sight to every child they're counted as supervising, not just be somewhere in the building. For your facility, this affects staffing during every transition, break, and drop-off window throughout the day.
How common is the Teacher-Child Ratio citation?
According to California CCLD inspection records as of February 08, 2026, 21 facilities have been cited for this violation in the past 90 days across 13 California counties. That's roughly 1 in 1,905 inspected facilities. Santa Clara and Los Angeles lead with 3 citations each, followed by Contra Costa, Orange, and Sacramento with 2 each. The wide geographic spread across 13 counties suggests this is a systemic staffing challenge, not a regional issue.
What triggers this citation during an inspection?
Inspectors do silent head counts at random moments, often standing in a doorway before announcing themselves. Based on CCLD inspection patterns, the most common trigger is during morning drop-off when a 13th child arrives before the second teacher clocks in. They also target bathroom breaks and shift changes when coverage gaps last just a few minutes. Counting a director doing paperwork in the office as a supervising teacher is another frequent write-up because that person isn't visually observing children.
How can I prevent this citation?
Keep a daily ratio log updated every 30 minutes that shows exactly which teacher is supervising which group. Stagger staff breaks so coverage never drops, and set a hard rule that no child is accepted before the required number of teachers are physically present and available. Build a 15-minute overlap into shift changes so you're never relying on a teacher arriving exactly on time to maintain compliance.
What should I do if I receive this citation?
Review your staffing schedule against actual attendance records to identify exactly when and how the ratio lapsed. Adjust your schedule to add buffer coverage during the specific transition period that was cited. Document the new staffing plan with specific names, times, and backup procedures, then include this in your Plan of Correction. Train all staff on the updated protocol within 48 hours. For complex situations, consider consulting a licensed childcare compliance specialist.

Related Violations

This information is educational and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed childcare compliance consultant for guidance specific to your facility. Citation data is sourced from California Community Care Licensing Division public records and is refreshed regularly.