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Violation

California Code § 102417(g)(3)Stair Safety for Young Children

How CCLD inspectors cite this regulation, what providers do to stay clear of it, and where it appears in the public record.

Type B, generalAffects Family Child Care Homes15 facilities cited in the last 90 days
ℹ️ Educational reference based on public CCLD inspection records. Not legal or compliance advice. Verify requirements with official sources. Full disclaimer →

Regulation text

What California Code § 102417(g)(3) actually says

California Code § 102417(g)(3)

Where children less than five years old are in care, stairs shall be fenced or barricaded.

From the field

What providers tell us about this citation

Based on community experience, not official guidance.

Inspectors check stairs during every walk-through of a family child care home, and they test gates by pushing on them. A gate that swings open under pressure or has a broken latch gets written up immediately. The regulation kicks in whenever any child under five is present, even if the under-five kids are napping in another room. Inspectors also check basement stairs, garage access doors, and any split-level transitions. Keep a spare gate on hand because a broken latch discovered during an inspection gives you zero time to fix it.

By the numbers

15*CCLD
facilities cited in the last 90 days

That is 1 in 2500 facilities CCLD inspected.

SOURCE

*CCLD: California Community Care Licensing Divisionviolation_citationsUpdated weekly

9*CCLD
counties where this citation appeared

SOURCE

*CCLD: California Community Care Licensing Divisionviolation_citationsUpdated weekly

65*CCLD
rank among most-common citations

SOURCE

*CCLD: California Community Care Licensing Divisionviolation_citationsUpdated weekly

Trajectory
More citations than the prior period
+6 facilities

Last 90 days vs. previous 90 days.

15 facilities were cited for this in the last 90 days. See if yours is one of them.

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What other providers do

Common practices to stay clear of Stair Safety for Young Children

Common practices shared by providers. Confirm requirements with your licensing analyst.

Common practices

What to avoid

  • Using pressure-mounted gates at the top of stairs. Providers buy the easiest gate to install, but pressure-mounted gates can be pushed out by a toddler leaning on them. Inspectors flag these as inadequate barriers, especially at the top of staircases where a fall could cause serious injury.
  • Blocking stairs with furniture or large toys instead of an actual gate or barrier. Providers think a couch or bookshelf across the stairway counts. Inspectors document this as not meeting the 'fenced or barricaded' standard because children can climb over or squeeze around furniture.
  • Forgetting about exterior stairs or porch steps in outdoor play areas. Providers focus on indoor stairways but miss the two steps down from the back porch to the yard. If children under five access that area, those steps need a barrier too.
  • Removing gates during business hours because older children 'know how to use stairs.' The regulation applies whenever any child under five is in care, regardless of how many older children are also present.

Regional record

Where this citation appeared in the past 90 days

Citation counts and rates by California county, drawn from CCLD inspection records. Click a county to see its weekly intelligence report.

Regional citations for Stair Safety for Young Children, last 90 days
CountyCitations
Riverside3
San Diego3
San Bernardino3
Orange1
SACRAMENTO1
SANTA CRUZ1
Sacramento1
Santa Cruz1
Contra Costa1

SOURCE

*CCLD: California Community Care Licensing Divisionviolation_citationsUpdated weekly

Further reading

Articles about this topic

Public record

Check any facility for § 102417(g)(3)

Free public record. No account needed.

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Answers based on public CCLD data and regulation text. May not reflect recent changes.

What is Stair Safety for Children Under Five?
California Code 102417(g)(3) requires that all stairs be fenced or barricaded in family child care homes where children under five years old are present. This applies to every staircase the children could access, including interior stairs, basement entries, garage doors, split-level transitions, and exterior porch steps in outdoor play areas. For your home, this means having secure, properly mounted barriers in place during all operating hours whenever any child under five is in care, even if older children are also present.
How common is this citation?
According to California CCLD inspection records as of March 15, 2026, 8 facilities have been cited for this violation in the past 90 days across 6 California counties. That's roughly 1 in 5,000 inspected facilities. Riverside and San Diego counties each had 2 citations, with Contra Costa, Orange, Sacramento, and one additional county recording 1 each. Stair safety is one of the first things inspectors check during a family child care home walk-through, making it a high-visibility item during every visit.
What triggers this citation during an inspection?
Inspectors physically test every gate and barrier during their walk-through. Based on CCLD inspection patterns, the top triggers are pressure-mounted gates at the top of stairs (these can be pushed out by a toddler), furniture or toys used as makeshift barriers, and gates with broken latches or loose hardware. Inspectors also check areas providers forget about: back porch steps, garage access doors, and basement stairways. If any child under five is in care that day, every accessible staircase must have a working barrier.
How can I prevent this citation?
Install hardware-mounted gates at the top and bottom of every staircase, and use only pressure-mounted gates at the bottom of stairs where a fall wouldn't cause serious injury. Test every gate weekly by pushing firmly on it. Keep a spare gate and replacement hardware on hand because a broken latch discovered during an inspection gives you zero time to fix it. Walk your entire home monthly with fresh eyes, checking exterior steps, garage doors, and split-level transitions that you might overlook daily.
What should I do if I receive this citation?
Replace the cited barrier immediately with a hardware-mounted gate that meets safety standards. Take dated photos of the installed replacement and add them to your correction documentation. Inspect every other stairway access point in your home, including outdoor areas, to prevent additional citations on the next visit. Update your daily opening checklist to include a gate check for each barrier. For complex situations, consider consulting a licensed childcare compliance specialist.

Related violations

Other citations in this regulation family

This information is educational and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed child care compliance consultant for guidance specific to your facility. Citation data is sourced from California Community Care Licensing Division public records and is refreshed regularly.